Devices, systems, and methods for stimulation therapy
Generally discussed herein are systems, devices, and methods for providing a therapy (e.g., stimulation) and/or data signal using an implantable device. Systems, devices and methods for interacting with (e.g., communicating with, receiving power from) an external device are also provided.
1. A system comprising:
an external power source configured to provide a propagating field within tissue; and
an implantable device including:
an implantable device housing;
first circuitry in the implantable device housing,
a first receiver, including a first antenna, electrically coupled to the first circuitry and configured to receive a first portion of the propagating field, the first receiver in the implantable device housing,
a second receiver, including a second antenna, wirelessly and passively coupled to the first receiver and configured to receive a second portion of the propagating field, the second receiver in the implantable device housing, the second antenna spaced apart from all other circuitry, and
an electrode electrically connected to the first circuitry.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna includes a monopole or dipole antenna and the second antenna includes a monopole or dipole antenna.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first receiver and the second receiver are electrically coupled with a near field coupling.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the second antenna increases an amount of electromagnetic energy captured by the first antenna.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second receiver is situated more near an end of the implantable device than the first receiver.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a first material surrounding the first receiver and a second material surrounding the second receiver.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the implantable device housing comprises an antenna housing mechanically coupled to a circuitry housing, wherein the second receiver is disposed within the antenna housing.
8. The system of claim 7 , herein the first circuitry and the first receiver are disposed within the circuitry housing.
9. An implantable, biocompatible device configured to be implanted in tissue and receive electric field-based signals, the device comprising:
first circuitry;
a first antenna comprising a monopole or dipole antenna electrically coupled to the first circuitry; and
a second antenna wirelessly electrically coupled to the first antenna, the second antenna spaced apart from all other circuitry including the first circuitry and the first antenna.
10. The implantable device of claim 9 , wherein the second antenna includes a monopole antenna.
11. The implantable device of claim 9 , further comprising an implantable device housing that encloses the first antenna, the first circuitry, and the second antenna.
12. The implantable device of claim 11 , wherein the second antenna increases an amount of electromagnetic energy captured by the first antenna and the second antenna is conductively decoupled from all other circuitry and inductively coupled to the first antenna.
13. The implantable device of claim 11 , wherein the second antenna is situated more near an end of the device than the first antenna.
14. The implantable device of claim 13 , further comprising a first material surrounding the first antenna and a second material surrounding the second antenna.
15. The implantable device of claim 14 , wherein the implantable device housing comprises an antenna housing mechanically coupled to a circuitry housing, wherein the second antenna is disposed within the antenna housing.
16. An implantable device comprising:
a housing;
circuitry within the housing;
electrodes in a first portion of the device and configured to receive electrical energy from the circuitry,
a first receiver in the housing and electrically connected to the circuitry to provide electrical energy to the circuitry; and
a second receiver in the housing and electrically coupled, in a near field, to the first receiver, spaced apart from all other circuitry and not physically connected by a conductor to any other circuitry including the circuitry and the first receiver, and configured to increase an amount of electromagnetic energy captured by the first receiver.