5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) formulations
The present invention provides a dry powder formulation of 5-MeO-DMT or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients. The formulations described herein may be used to treat a disease or condition, such as depression or alcohol use disorder in a subject in need thereof.
1. A state-stable amorphous dry powder formulation comprising 5-MeO-DMT HBr and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients, wherein greater than 70% (w/w) of the 5-MeO-DMT HBr in the formulation is in an amorphous form.
2. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is a spray dried formulation.
3. The formulation of claim 2 , wherein the formulation is a free flowing formulation.
4. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the 5-MeO-DMT HBr is non-hygroscopic.
5. The formulation of claim 3 , wherein the formulation comprises below about 5% moisture content by weight of the formulation.
6. The formulation of claim 5 , wherein the formulation comprises at least about 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or 99% by weight 5-MeO-DMT HBr.
7. The formulation of claim 6 , wherein at least 95% of the particles of the formulation are larger than 10 microns in size.
8. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein no more than 80% of the 5-MeO-DMT is released from the formulation by 4 minutes in water at 37° C.
9. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein upon administration to a nasal cavity of a subject the formulation exhibits a residence time, the length of time a substance is present in nasal cavity, for example along the nasal cilia and mucus layer, in the nasal cavity of at least 10, 15, 20, 25 or 30 minutes.
10. The formulation of claim 2 , wherein the formulation comprises a cellulose like/based excipient; optionally HPMC, further optionally a high viscosity HPMC.
11. The formulation of claim 10 , wherein the formulation comprises a low viscosity HPMC and a high viscosity HPMC.
12. The formulation of claim 11 , wherein the ratio of the low viscosity HPMC to high viscosity HPMC is in the ratio of 1:10 to 10:1, optionally 1:4 to 4:1 and further optionally 1:2 to 2:1.
13. The formulation of claim 12 , wherein the ratio of the low viscosity HPMC to high viscosity HPMC is in the ratio of 50:50, 45:55, 40:60, 35:65, 30:70 or 25:75.
14. The formulation of claim 10 , wherein the high viscosity HPMC has a viscosity greater or equal to about 20, 30, 40, 50 or 60 megaPascals, optionally where the HPMC is a HPMC containing about 7.0-12.0% hydroxypropyl content, about 28.0-30.0% methoxy content, and a viscosity of about 50 mPas.
15. The formulation of claim 10 , wherein the low viscosity HPMC has a viscosity less than about 20, 15, 10, 5, 1 megaPascals, optionally where the HPMC is a HPMC containing about 7.0-12.0% hydroxypropyl content, about 28.0-30.0% methoxy content, and a viscosity of about 4.8-7.2 mPas.
16. The formulation of claim 2 , wherein the formulation comprises a polyol, optionally the polyol is mannitol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, erythritol, lactitol or isomalt, further optionally the polyol is sorbitol, wherein the formulation comprises about 1-10%, 2-5% or 3% polyol by weight, optionally about 3% sorbitol by weight.