Methods, apparatus and systems for reducing access delay in a wireless communication

1. A method performed by a wireless communication node, the method comprising:

configuring a plurality of transmission resources for an access of a wireless communication device to the wireless communication node;

receiving, from the wireless communication device on a first transmission resource among the plurality of transmission resources, a first message comprising a preamble for the access to the wireless communication node;

selecting a second transmission resource from the plurality of transmission resources based on at least one of: the first transmission resource according to a predetermined protocol and statistics related to the plurality of transmission resources;

configuring the second transmission resource to the wireless communication device for monitoring a second message; and

transmitting, to the wireless communication device, the second message in response to the first message on the second transmission resource.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of transmission resources is at least one of: a carrier, a bandwidth part (BWP) and a frequency sub-band.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first transmission resource is selected by the wireless communication device from the plurality of transmission resources.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

selecting the first transmission resource from the plurality of transmission resources; and

configuring the first transmission resource to the wireless communication device.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first transmission resource is selected from the plurality of transmission resources based on measurement results corresponding to the plurality of transmission resources and a threshold.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:

the measurement results are related to at least one of: reference signal received power (RSRP), received signal strength indication (RSSI), and channel occupancy rate; and

a measurement result corresponding to the first transmission resource is at least one of:

a sole one of the measurement results that is greater than the threshold,

a random one of multiple measurement results among the measurement results that are greater than the threshold, and

a random one of the measurement results that are not greater than the threshold.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting, to the wireless communication device, a third message in response to the first message, wherein the third message indicates a failure of the access of the wireless communication device to the wireless communication node; and

receiving, from the wireless communication device on a third transmission resource that is different from the first transmission resource, the first message comprising the preamble for the access to the wireless communication node, wherein the first message is transmitted by the wireless communication device on the first and third transmission resources with a same transmission power.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, from an additional wireless communication node, an indication indicating at least one transmission resource; and

transmitting the indication to the wireless communication device, wherein one of the at least one transmission resource is to be utilized for an access of the wireless communication device to the additional wireless communication node based on a handover process.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

each of the plurality of transmission resources is a frequency sub-band; and

common parameters related to the access to the wireless communication node are configured to the wireless communication device for each frequency sub-band.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

each of the plurality of transmission resources is a frequency sub-band;

at least one parameter including a frequency domain resource is configured separately for each frequency sub-band; and

parameters other than the at least one parameter are commonly configured to the wireless communication device for each frequency sub-band.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the first message comprises information related to a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) for the wireless communication device to identify a response to the first message; and

the RNTI is associated with an indication of the first transmission resource.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting an indication associated with the first transmission resource to the wireless communication device, wherein the indication indicates at least one of: a bandwidth part (BWP) and a frequency sub-band.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the access is associated with at least one of:

a handover process;

an uplink synchronization process; and

a beam failure recovery process.

14. A method performed by a wireless communication device, the method comprising:

obtaining, from a wireless communication node, a first transmission resource among a plurality of transmission resources configured for an access of the wireless communication device;

transmitting, to the wireless communication node on the first transmission resource, a first message comprising a preamble for the access to the wireless communication node; and

receiving, from the wireless communication node, a second message in response to the first message on a second transmission resource selected from the plurality of transmission resources based on at least one of: the first transmission resource according to a predetermined protocol and statistics related to the plurality of transmission resources, the second transmission resource configured to the wireless communication device for monitoring the second message.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein each of the plurality of transmission resources is at least one of: a carrier, a bandwidth part (BWP) and a frequency sub-band.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first transmission resource is selected by at least one of: the wireless communication node or the wireless communication device.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first transmission resource is selected from the plurality of transmission resources based on measurement results corresponding to the plurality of transmission resources and a threshold.

18. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

performing a listen-before-talk (LBT) process on each of the plurality of transmission resources in turn;

determining the first transmission resource in response to a successful LBT on the first transmission resource; and

determining at least one configuration parameter related to the first transmission resource.

19. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

receiving, from the wireless communication node, a third message in response to the first message, wherein the third message indicates a failure of the access of the wireless communication device to the wireless communication node; and

transmitting, to the wireless communication node on a third transmission resource that is different from the first transmission resource, the first message comprising the preamble for the access to the wireless communication node, wherein the first message is transmitted on the first and third transmission resources with a same transmission power.