Integrated cooling sub-system
Cooling sub-systems and methods of manufacturing cooling sub-systems are provided. For example, a cooling sub-system comprises a heat exchanger and a manifold that comprises a first sensor seat and a first valve seat, which are in fluid communication with a flow of a working fluid through the heat exchanger and the manifold. The heat exchanger and manifold are integrally formed as a single unit. In some embodiments, the manifold further comprises a second sensor seat, a second valve seat, and a plurality of internal passageways, which fluidly connects the first and second sensor seats and the first and second valve seats a working fluid inlet and a working fluid outlet for an ingress of working fluid into and out of the manifold. The cooling sub-system may be manufactured by one or more additive manufacturing methods.
1. A cooling sub-system, comprising:
a heat exchanger; and
a manifold comprising:
a working fluid inlet;
a working fluid inlet passageway and a working fluid outlet passageway;
a first sensor seat, wherein the first sensor seat is connected to the working fluid outlet passageway;
a working fluid filter seat, wherein the working fluid inlet passageway extends from the working fluid inlet to the working fluid filter seat;
a second sensor seat connected to the working fluid filter seat, the second sensor seat configured to position a sensor in fluid communication with the working fluid filter seat;
a plurality of internal passage ways including a first internal passageway, a second internal passageway, a third internal passageway, a fourth internal passageway, a fifth internal passageway, and a sixth internal passageway each respective internal passageway configured for flowing a working fluid therethrough, wherein the first internal passageway extends from the working fluid inlet passageway to the second sensor seat, wherein the second internal passageway extends from the second sensor seat to the working fluid filter seat;
a first valve seat;
a second valve seat downstream of the first valve seat;
wherein the first sensor seat and the first valve seat are in fluid communication with the flow of the working fluid through the heat exchanger and the manifold,
wherein the third internal passageway extends between the working fluid filter seat and the second valve seat, the third internal passageway configured for the flow of the working fluid to bypass a filter disposed in the working fluid filter seat,
wherein the fourth internal passageway extends from the working fluid filter seat downstream of the third internal passageway to the second valve seat,
wherein the fifth internal passageway extends from the second valve seat to the first valve seat, the fifth internal passageway configured for the flow of the working fluid to bypass the heat exchanger,
wherein the sixth internal passageway extends from the second valve seat to a working fluid flow path extending through the heat exchanger, and
wherein the heat exchanger and the manifold are integrally formed as a single unit.
2. The cooling sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of internal passageways fluidly connects the working fluid inlet to the working fluid outlet, and
wherein the first sensor seat and the first valve seat are disposed along the plurality of internal passageways.
3. The cooling sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger comprises a second working fluid inlet and a second working fluid outlet.
4. The cooling sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger has a first end, a second end, and an arc shaped portion extending between the first end and the second end, and wherein the manifold is connected to the second end of the heat exchanger.
5. The cooling sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling sub-system is incorporated into a gearbox to cool lubrication oil flowing through the gearbox.
6. The cooling sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling sub-system is incorporated into a turbomachine to cool a fluid flowing through an engine of the turbomachine.
7. The cooling sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling sub-system is incorporated into an electrical motor to cool a fluid flowing through the electrical motor.
8. The cooling sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling sub-system comprises:
a plurality of layers formed by:
depositing a layer of additive material on a bed of an additive manufacturing machine; and
selectively directing energy from an energy source onto the layer of additive material to fuse a portion of the additive material.
9. The cooling sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the working fluid filter seat includes a first portion having a first diameter and a second portion having a second diameter, the second diameter is less than the first diameter, and wherein the second portion extends from the first portion.
10. The cooling sub-system of claim 9 , wherein the working fluid inlet passageway extends from the working fluid inlet to the first portion of the working fluid filter seat, wherein the second sensor seat extends to the second portion of the working fluid filter seat, wherein the third internal passageway extends from the first portion of the working fluid filter seat to the second valve seat, and wherein the fourth internal passageway extends from the second portion of the working fluid filter seat to the second valve seat.
11. The cooling sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of internal passageways fluidly connects the first sensor seat, the second sensor seat, the first valve seat, and the second valve seat with the working fluid inlet and the working fluid outlet.