Filtering pulley
A filtering pulley has a hub configured to be fixed to a shaft for rotation thereabout, a crown mounted coaxial and rotationally free on the hub, and a plurality of elastic groups arranged circumferentially with respect to the hub and to the crown and interposed, each, between a pair of first elements integral with the hub and between a pair of second elements integral with the crown. The first elements have at least two spokes, carried by an actuator that is made of two portions that are selectively geared between them to selectively connect the crown to the hub.
1. A filtering pulley comprising;
a hub configured to be fixed to a shaft rotating around an axis (A),
a crown mounted coaxial and rotationally free on said hub,
a plurality of elastic groups arranged circumferentially with respect to said hub and to said crown and interposed, each, between a pair of first elements integral with said hub and between a pair of second elements integral with said crown, said first elements comprising at least two spokes, carried by an actuator,
characterized in that said actuator comprises a coupling portion carried slidingly but rotationally fixed with respect to said axis (A) by said hub and an actuation portion defining said spokes and rotationally free but fixed to translation with respect to said axis (A) by said crown, said coupling and actuation portions being configured to define a first configuration in which they cooperate so that said crown is operatively connected to said hub and a second configuration in which they are operatively separated so that said crown is operatively disconnected from said hub.
2. The filtering pulley according to claim 1 , wherein said coupling portion is coupled to said hub by means of a shape coupling.
3. The filtering pulley according to claim 1 , wherein said coupling portion and said actuation portion define a coupling having a gear shape according to the position of said coupling portion with respect to said hub.
4. The filtering pulley according to claim 2 , wherein said shape coupling is a grooved coupling.
5. The filtering pulley according to one of the preceding claim 1 , comprising actuation means configured to allow the passage from said first to said second condition of said portions of said actuator.
6. The filtering pulley according to claim 5 , wherein said actuation means comprise an electromagnet.
7. The filtering pulley according to claim 1 , comprising elastic means configured to exert a force on said coupling portion to keep it in said first operating condition.
8. The filtering pulley according to claim 7 , wherein said elastic means are axially interposed between said coupling portion and said hub.
9. The filtering pulley according claim 1 , comprising sliding support means for supporting said actuation portion on said crown.
10. The filtering pulley according to claim 5 , comprising an electronic unit configured to control said actuation means.
11. The filtering pulley according to claim 1 , comprising a cover and rotating support means, said cover comprising an edge cooperating with one between said crown and said hub and a second edge cooperating with said rotating support means interposed between said second edge and the other between said crown and said hub, said cover isolating from the outside said actuator and said groups elastic bands.
12. The filtering pulley according to claim 1 , wherein said hub is made in two portions rigidly connected to each other, a first portion being configured to support said crown and said actuation portion and a second portion being configured to support said coupling portion.
13. The filtering pulley according to claim 1 , in which each elastic group forms, with said first elements and with said second elements respective angular play (σ, α), said crown and said hub having a free angle (β) of relative rotation equal to the sum of said angular plays (σ, α).
14. The filtering pulley according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a damper configured to dampen the relative oscillations between said hub and said crown.
15. The filtering pulley according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a dynamic damper.
16. A transmission system for a vehicle comprising;
an internal combustion engine and at least one electric motor or electric generator, each of them comprising a respective pulley configured to cooperate with an element of endless transmission for transmitting torque between said internal combustion engine and at least one electric motor or electric generator, at least said pulley of said internal combustion engine being made according to claim 1 .