Storing activated aluminum
A system for hydrogen formation includes a container and at least one object. The container defines a reservoir and is flexible along the reservoir. The container forms a gas-tight seal between the reservoir and an atmosphere outside of the container. The at least one object includes aluminum in an activated form. The at least one object is disposed in an inert environment in the reservoir, and the activated form of the aluminum reactable to produce hydrogen in the reservoir upon exposure to water.
1. An apparatus for hydrogen formation, the apparatus comprising:
a container defining a reservoir, the container expandable along the reservoir; an activated form of aluminum disposed in the reservoir and reactive to produce hydrogen in the reservoir upon exposure to water;
at least one conduit fluid permeable into the reservoir; and
a valve in fluid communication with the reservoir, the valve actuatable between an open position and a closed position to selectively dispense hydrogen from the reservoir, wherein the at least one conduit is elongate with an elongate dimension along the reservoir, and the container is foldable onto itself across the elongate dimension of the at least one conduit along the reservoir.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the valve, in the closed position, forms a gas-tight seal.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the container is foldable onto itself along the reservoir.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one conduit is fluid permeable via a plurality of orifices defined by the at least one conduit.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one conduit is fluid permeable via a plurality of slits defined by the at least one conduit, each slit in the plurality of slits openable in response to fluid pressure above a threshold in the at least one conduit.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, at least along the reservoir, the container is elastically deformable.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein, at least along the reservoir, the container includes a polymer having a glass transition temperature greater than about 120° C.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the container includes at least one sheet and at least a portion of the reservoir is defined by a weld along the at least one sheet.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the weld restricts movement of the at least one conduit.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one conduit is elongate, and the at least one conduit is fluid permeable in an axial direction of the at least one conduit.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the elongate dimension of the at least one conduit spans a dimension of the reservoir.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the at least one conduit includes a plurality of conduits, and the activated form of aluminum is between the plurality of conduits prior to reaction of the activated form of aluminum.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the at least one conduit includes a plurality of conduits substantially parallel to one another along the reservoir.