IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,193,721
Granted Patent B2
US 12,193,721 · App. 16/874,432 · Granted Jan 14, 2025

Terminating drying cycles by monitoring current in electrosurgical systems

Inventors: Kester Julian Batchelor (Mound, MN); Maureen D. Busche (Cokato, MN); Wayne Williams (Penarth, GB)
Assignee: Gyrus ACMI, Inc.
A61B18/1233A61B18/1442A61B18/1445A61B2017/00017A61B2017/00115A61B2017/00132A61B2017/00154A61B2017/00194A61B18/00A61B2018/00589A61B2018/00595A61B2018/0063A61B2018/00642A61B2018/00648A61B2018/00654A61B2018/00666A61B2018/00678A61B2018/00684A61B2018/00702A61B2018/00708A61B2018/00714A61B2018/0072A61B2018/0075A61B2018/00755A61B2018/00761A61B2018/00767A61B2018/00779A61B2018/00791A61B2018/00827A61B2018/00875A61B2018/00886A61B2018/00898A61B2018/00928A61B2018/00994A61B18/1206A61B18/14A61B2018/1455A61B2018/1467
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,193,721
App. No.
16/874,432
Granted
Jan 14, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Apparatus and associated methods relate to controlling electrical power of an electrotherapeutic signal that is provided to a biological tissue engaged by an electrosurgical instrument during a medical procedure. Electrical power—a product of a voltage difference across and an electrical current conducted by the engaged biological tissue—is controlled according to a therapeutic schedule. The electrotherapeutic schedule can be reduced or terminated in response to a termination criterion being met. In some examples, the termination criterion is a current characteristic, such as, for example, a decrease in current conducted by the engaged biological tissue. In some examples, the termination criterion is a biological tissue resistance characteristic, such as, for example, an increase in the biological tissue resistance that exceeds a predetermined delta resistance value.

Claims (51)

1. A surgical generator configured to generate and provide controlled electrical power of a therapeutic signal to biological tissue in electrical communication with a surgical instrument, the surgical generator comprising:

a measurement circuit coupled to a control circuit and configured to measure a current provided to the biological tissue during a therapeutic phase; and

the control circuit in communication with an electrical-energy source, the electrical-energy source electrically coupled to the instrument and configured to generate the therapeutic signal, the control circuit configured to:

control an energy delivery of the therapeutic signal provided to the biological tissue during a therapeutic phase; and

in response to only the measured electrical current of the biological tissue satisfying a predetermined value, reduce the energy delivery during the therapeutic phase, wherein the predetermined value is a change in current relative to an initial current measurement.

2. The surgical generator of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to:

control an electrical power of the therapeutic signal provided to the biological tissue.

3. The surgical generator of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to:

control a voltage of the therapeutic signal provided to the biological tissue.

4. The surgical generator of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic phase is a drying phase.

5. The surgical generator of claim 4 , wherein the measurement circuit is configured to:

measure a first electrical current conducted by the biological tissue and measure a second electrical current conducted by the biological tissue during the drying phase; and

wherein the control circuit is configured to:

control the electrical-energy source to provide a drying signal to the biological tissue during the drying phase; and

reduce the drying signal in response to a ratio of the measured first electrical current to the measured second electrical current exceeding a predetermined factor indicating a phase change of liquid in the biological tissue.

6. The surgical generator of claim 5 , wherein the control circuit is configured to control the drying signal according to a drying schedule.

7. The surgical generator of claim 6 , wherein the drying schedule is a monotonically-increasing electrical-power schedule.

8. The surgical generator of claim 5 , wherein the measurement circuit is configured to:

measure electrical current conducted by the biological tissue during the drying phase.

9. A surgical generator configured to generate and provide controlled electrical power of a therapeutic signal having a plurality of therapeutic pulses delivered to biological tissue in electrical communication with a surgical instrument, the surgical generator comprising:

a measurement circuit coupled to a control circuit and configured to measure first and second electrical parameters of the biological tissue during delivery of first and second pulses, respectively, of the plurality of therapeutic pulses; and

the control circuit in communication with an electrical-energy source, the electrical-energy source electrically coupled to the instrument and configured to generate the therapeutic signal, the control circuit configured to:

control an energy delivery of the therapeutic signal provided to the biological tissue during the plurality of therapeutic pulses;

in response to only the measured first electrical parameter of the biological tissue meeting a first predetermined threshold value, modify the energy delivery during the first pulse, wherein the first predetermined threshold value is a change in the first electrical parameter relative to a measurement of the first electrical parameter; and

in response to only the measured second electrical parameter of the biological tissue meeting a second predetermined threshold value, modify the energy delivery during the second pulse, wherein the second predetermined threshold value is a change in the second electrical parameter relative to a measurement of the second electrical parameter.

10. The surgical generator of claim 9 , wherein the first pulse is delivered during a drying phase.

11. The surgical generator of claim 10 , wherein the first electrical parameter is a current, and wherein the measurement of the second electrical parameter is a maximum current measurement during the first pulse.

12. The surgical generator of claim 9 , wherein the second pulse is delivered during a sealing phase.

13. The surgical generator of claim 12 , wherein the second electrical parameter is an impedance.

14. The surgical generator of claim 9 , wherein the control circuit is configured to:

control an electrical power of the therapeutic signal provided to the biological tissue.

15. The surgical generator of claim 9 , wherein the control circuit is configured to:

control a voltage of the therapeutic signal provided to the biological tissue.

16. A surgical generator configured to generate and provide controlled electrical power of a therapeutic signal to biological tissue in electrical communication with a surgical instrument, the surgical generator comprising:

a measurement circuit coupled to a control circuit and configured to measure a first electrical current conducted by the biological tissue and measure a second electrical current conducted by the biological tissue during a drying phase; and

the control circuit in communication with an electrical-energy source, the electrical-energy source electrically coupled to the surgical instrument and configured to generate the therapeutic signal, the control circuit configured to:

control the electrical-energy source to provide a drying signal to the biological tissue during the drying phase; and

reduce the drying signal in response to a ratio of the measured first electrical current to the measured second electrical current exceeding a predetermined factor indicating a phase change of liquid in the biological tissue, wherein the predetermined factor is a change in current relative to an initial current measurement.

17. The surgical generator of claim 16 , wherein the control circuit is configured to control the drying signal according to a drying schedule.

18. The surgical generator of claim 17 , wherein the drying schedule is a monotonically-increasing electrical-power schedule.

19. The surgical generator of claim 16 , wherein the measurement circuit is configured to:

measure electrical current conducted by the biological tissue during the drying phase.

20. A surgical generator configured to generate and provide controlled electrical power of a therapeutic signal to biological tissue in electrical communication with a surgical instrument, the surgical generator comprising:

a measurement circuit coupled to a control circuit and configured to measure an electrical parameter of the biological tissue during a therapeutic phase; and

the control circuit in communication with an electrical-energy source, the electrical-energy source electrically coupled to the instrument and configured to generate the therapeutic signal, the control circuit configured to:

control an energy delivery of the therapeutic signal provided to the biological tissue during a therapeutic phase; and

in response to only the measured electrical parameter of the biological tissue satisfying a predetermined value, reduce the energy delivery during the therapeutic phase, wherein the predetermined value is a threshold value that depends on a pulse count.

21. The surgical generator of claim 20 , wherein the control circuit is configured to:

control an electrical power of the therapeutic signal provided to the biological tissue.

22. The surgical generator of claim 20 , wherein the control circuit is configured to:

control a voltage of the therapeutic signal provided to the biological tissue.

Assignments (3)
CONFIRMATORY ASSIGNMENT Recorded Jan 6, 2023
From: BATCHELOR, KESTER JULIAN; BUSCHE, MAUREEN D.
To: GYRUS ACMI, INC. D/B/A OLYMPUS SURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES AMERICA
Reel/Frame 062307/0759 →
CONFIRMATORY ASSIGNMENT Recorded Jan 6, 2023
From: WILLIAMS, WAYNE
To: GYRUS MEDICAL LIMITED
Reel/Frame 062307/0768 →
CONFIRMATORY ASSIGNMENT Recorded Jan 6, 2023
From: GYRUS MEDICAL LIMITED
To: GYRUS ACMI, INC. D/B/A OLYMPUS SURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES AMERICA
Reel/Frame 062307/0833 →
Continuity (8)
Continuation PCTUS2020031857 · May 7, 2020
Provisional Application 62905337 · Sep 24, 2019
Provisional Application 62905360 · Sep 24, 2019
Provisional Application 62905318 · Sep 24, 2019
Provisional Application 62905366 · Sep 24, 2019
Provisional Application 62905345 · Sep 24, 2019
Provisional Application 62845647 · May 9, 2019
Related Publication 20200352639A1 · Nov 12, 2020
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