Heat-pump system with multiway valve
A heat-pump system is provided that includes an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, an indoor heat exchanger, a compressor, and a multiway valve. The expansion device is in fluid communication with the outdoor heat exchanger. The indoor heat exchanger is in fluid communication with the expansion device. The compressor circulates working fluid through the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers. The multiway valve is movable between a first position corresponding to a cooling mode of the heat-pump system and a second position corresponding to a heating mode of the heat-pump system. The working fluid flows in the same direction through the outdoor heat exchanger in the cooling mode and in the heating mode, and the working fluid flows in the same direction through the indoor heat exchanger in the cooling mode and in the heating mode.
1. A heat-pump system comprising:
an outdoor heat exchanger;
an expansion device in fluid communication with the outdoor heat exchanger;
an indoor heat exchanger in fluid communication with the expansion device;
a compressor circulating working fluid through the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers; and
a multiway valve movable between a first position corresponding to a cooling mode of the heat-pump system, a second position corresponding to a heating mode of the heat-pump system, and a third position corresponding to an isolation mode of the heat-pump system,
wherein working fluid flows in the same direction through the outdoor heat exchanger in the cooling mode and in the heating mode, and wherein working fluid flows in the same direction through the indoor heat exchanger in the cooling mode and in the heating mode, and
wherein when the heat-pump system is in the isolation mode: (i) the multiway valve fluidly isolates the indoor heat exchanger from the compressor and the outdoor heat exchanger, (ii) the multiway valve fluidly isolates the outdoor heat exchanger from the compressor, and (iii) the compressor is off.
2. The heat-pump system of claim 1 , wherein the multiway valve includes a first inlet, a second inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet.
3. The heat-pump system of claim 2 , wherein the first inlet receives working fluid from the compressor in the heating mode and in the cooling mode.
4. The heat-pump system of claim 3 , wherein the outdoor heat exchanger receives working fluid from the first outlet in the heating mode and in the cooling mode.
5. The heat-pump system of claim 4 , wherein the indoor heat exchanger receives working fluid from the second outlet in the heating mode and in the cooling mode.
6. The heat-pump system of claim 2 , wherein the multiway valve includes a third inlet and a third outlet, and wherein:
the first inlet of the multiway valve receives working fluid from the compressor in the heating mode and in the cooling mode,
the second inlet of the multiway valve receives working fluid from the indoor heat exchanger in the heating mode and in the cooling mode,
the third inlet of the multiway valve receives working fluid from the outdoor heat exchanger in the heating mode and in the cooling mode,
the outdoor heat exchanger receives working fluid from the first outlet of the multiway valve in the heating mode and in the cooling mode,
the indoor heat exchanger receives working fluid from the second outlet of the multiway valve in the heating mode and in the cooling mode, and
the compressor receives working fluid from the third outlet of the multiway valve in the heating mode and in the cooling mode.
7. The heat-pump system of claim 6 , wherein the first, second, and third inlets and the first, second, and third outlets are formed in a valve body of the multiway valve, wherein the multiway valve includes a valve member disposed within the valve body, wherein the valve member is movable relative to the valve body between the first position and the second position.
8. The heat-pump system of claim 7 , wherein the valve member at least partially defines a first passageway, a second passageway, a third passageway, and a fourth passageway.
9. The heat-pump system of claim 8 , wherein in the cooling mode:
the first passageway fluidly connects the first inlet and the first outlet and extends from the first inlet to the first outlet,
the second passageway allows fluid flow from the expansion device to the second outlet,
the third passageway allows fluid flow from the third inlet to the expansion device, and
the fourth passageway fluidly connects the second inlet and the third outlet and extends from the second inlet to the third outlet.
10. The heat-pump system of claim 9 , wherein the valve member is rotatable relative to the valve body between the first and second positions.
11. The heat-pump system of claim 8 , wherein the multiway valve includes a fourth inlet and a fourth outlet, wherein the fourth inlet is fluidly connected to an outlet of the expansion device, and wherein the fourth outlet is fluidly connected to an inlet of the expansion device.
12. The heat-pump system of claim 11 , wherein the valve member includes a fifth and sixth passageway.
13. The heat-pump system of claim 12 , wherein the fifth and sixth passageways of the valve member are fluidly isolated from the first, second, third, and fourth inlets and the first, second, third, and fourth outlets in the cooling mode, and wherein the first and second passageways of the valve member are fluidly isolated from the first, second, third, and fourth inlets and the first, second, third, and fourth outlets in the heating mode.
14. The heat-pump system of claim 13 , wherein the valve member is slidable in an axial direction relative to the valve body between the first and second positions.
15. The heat-pump system of claim 6 , wherein the expansion device is disposed within a valve body of the multiway valve.
16. The heat-pump system of claim 1 , wherein when the heat-pump system is in the isolation mode, the multiway valve fluidly isolates the expansion device from the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger.