Hybrid digital and analog data storage
The present invention relates to a method of concurrently storing visible grey scale or color information of an image and additional digital information on a data carrier.
1. A method of concurrently storing grey scale information of an image and additional digital information, comprising:
providing a data carrier; and
creating a plurality of recesses in a surface of the data carrier by using a laser or a focused particle beam in order to encode information on the data carrier;
wherein the plurality of recesses are grouped in pixels forming an image, each pixel comprising between zero and M recesses located at a subset of zero to M positions of N predetermined positions attributed to the pixel,
wherein the number of recesses of a given pixel defines a visual grey scale value of the pixel and wherein the subset of positions of a given pixel defines additional digital information attributed to the pixel, wherein the additional digital information comprises either a more precise grey scale value of the pixel or one or a combination of an intensity of any of the colors red, green and blue of the pixel.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each pixel has an area of at most 1 μm 2 .
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional digital information further comprises one or a combination of: a letter, a number, a symbol, audio information, video information.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the data carrier comprises providing a substrate and coating the substrate with a first coating of a material different from a material of the substrate; and wherein creating the plurality of recesses in the surface of the data carrier comprises creating the plurality of recesses in the first coating.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the substrate comprises a glassy transparent ceramic material or a crystalline ceramic material.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the substrate comprises one or a combination of: sapphire (Al 2 O 3 ), silica (SiO 2 ), zirconium silicate (Zr(SiO 4 )), ZrO 2 , boron oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, lithium oxide, zinc oxide, and magnesium oxide.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the substrate has a thickness of at most 100 μm.
8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the recesses extend through the coating towards the substrate.
9. The method of claim 4 , wherein the substrate is a ceramic substrate.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein a visual grey scale of the image defined by the pixels is discernable by the naked eye or by means of refractive, diffractive or reflective optical elements without further processing in either reflection or transmission.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein single recesses of each pixel are not discernable by the naked eye.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising creating multiple allocation elements which allow for allocating certain areas of the data carrier to the pixels.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the allocation elements are created by a plurality of recesses different from the recesses of each pixel.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the allocation elements comprise horizontal and/or vertical lines.
15. A method of reading out additional digital information from an image formed of pixels stored on a data carrier, wherein each pixel of the image comprises between zero and M recesses located at a subset of zero to M positions of N predetermined positions attributed to the pixel, the method comprising:
identifying, for each pixel, the subset of positions at which a recess is present; and
attributing a predetermined information to each pixel in accordance with the identified subset of the positions at which a recess is present, wherein the predetermined information comprises one or a combination of: a grey scale value of the pixel, a color or color value of the pixel, an intensity of any of the colors red, green and blue of the pixel.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the data carrier comprises multiple allocation elements which allow for allocating certain areas of the data carrier to the pixels, the method further comprising identifying the allocation elements and identifying the pixels based on the identified allocation elements.
17. A method of concurrently storing RGB color information of an image and additional digital information, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a data carrier; and
creating a plurality of recesses in a surface of the data carrier by using a laser or a focused particle beam in order to encode information on the data carrier;
wherein the plurality of recesses are grouped in pixels forming an image,
wherein NR+NG+NB predetermined positions are attributed to each pixel, the NR+NG+NB predetermined positions comprising NR predetermined R positions, NG predetermined G positions and NB predetermined B positions,
wherein each pixel comprises between zero and MR recesses located at a subset of zero to MR positions of the NR predetermined R positions,
wherein each pixel comprises between zero and MG recesses located at a subset of zero to MG positions of the NG predetermined G positions,
wherein each pixel comprises between zero and MB recesses located at a subset of zero to MB positions of the NB predetermined B positions,
wherein the number of recesses at the predetermined R positions, nR, of a given pixel defines an intensity of the color red,
wherein the number of recesses at the predetermined G positions, nG, of a given pixel defines an intensity of the color green,
wherein the number of recesses at the predetermined B positions, nB, of a given pixel defines an intensity of the color blue, and
wherein the subset of zero to MR positions, the subset of zero to MG positions, and/or the subset of zero to MB positions of a given pixel defines additional digital information attributed to the pixel.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein NR, NG, and/or NB is at least 4.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein NR is equal to or greater than NG and/or NB.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the additional digital information comprises one or a combination of: a more precise intensity of any of the colors red, green and blue attributed to the pixel, another color or color value attributed to the pixel, a letter, a number, a symbol, audio information, video information.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein providing the data carrier comprises providing a substrate and coating the substrate with a first coating of a material different from a material of the substrate; and wherein creating the plurality of recesses in the surface of the data carrier comprises creating the plurality of recesses in the first coating.
22. The method of claim 17 , further comprising creating multiple allocation elements which allow for allocating certain areas of the data carrier to the pixels.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the allocation elements are created by a plurality of recesses different from the recesses of each pixel.