Network controller as a service (NCaaS) to define network policies for third-party container clusters
Some embodiments provide a method for using a first SDN controller as a Network Controller as a Service (NCaaS). The first SDN controller receives a first set of network attributes regarding network elements in a first container cluster configured by a second SDN controller, and a second set of network attributes regarding network elements in a second container cluster configured by a third SDN controller. These container clusters do not have a controller for defining particular network policies. Based on the sets of network attributes, the first SDN controller defines the particular network policies to control forwarding data messages between the first and second container clusters. The first SDN controller distributes at least a subset of the particular network policies to the first container cluster in order for network elements at the first container cluster to enforce on data messages exchanged between the first and second container clusters.
1. A method for using a first software defined networking (SDN) controller cluster as a network controller as a service (NCaaS) to define a particular set of network policies to enforce in a plurality of container clusters, the method comprising:
at the first SDN controller cluster that provides the network controller as a service:
receiving a first set of network attributes regarding a first set of network elements in a first container cluster that is configured by a second SDN controller cluster and does not have a controller cluster in the first container cluster for defining the particular set of network policies;
receiving a second set of network attributes regarding a second set of network elements in a second container cluster that is configured by a third SDN controller cluster and does not have a controller cluster in the second container cluster for defining the particular set of network policies;
based on the first and second sets of network attributes, defining the particular set of network policies to control forwarding data messages between the first and second container clusters; and
distributing at least a subset of the defined network policies to the first container cluster in order for at least one of the first set of network elements at the first container cluster to enforce on data messages exchanged between the first and second container clusters.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each container cluster has at least one controller cluster that defines network policies to control forwarding data messages between network elements within the container cluster but does not have a controller cluster that defines network policies to control forwarding data messages between network elements that are in different container clusters.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second and third SDN controller clusters of the first and second container clusters are deployed by different cloud providers than a particular cloud provider of the first SDN controller cluster.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the particular cloud provider provides the first SDN controller cluster as an NCaaS for a plurality of tenants.
5. The method of claim 4 further comprising
receiving a first tenant identifier (ID) identifying a first tenant that deploys the first container cluster;
receiving a second tenant ID identifying a second tenant that deploys the second container cluster; and
defining the set of particular set of network policies based also on the first and second tenant IDs.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distributed subset of the defined network policies is a first subset of the defined network policies, the method further comprising distributing a second subset of the defined network policies to the second container cluster in order for at least one set of one or more network elements at the second container cluster to enforce on data messages exchanged between the first and second container clusters.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distributed subset of the defined network policies defines network policies to enforce on data messages forwarded from the first container cluster to the second container cluster.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distributed subset of the defined network policies defines network policies to enforce on data messages forwarded from the second container cluster to the first container cluster.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein distributing the subset of the defined network policies to the first container cluster comprises distributing the subset of the defined network policies to a set of one or more agents operating on one or more nodes in the first container cluster, wherein the set of agents (1) use the subset of the defined network policies to define a set of service rules and (2) distribute the set of service rules to the set of network elements to apply to data messages exchanged between the first and second container clusters.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the set of network elements that apply the set of service rules comprises at least one of an ingress gateway and an egress gateway operating on nodes in the first container cluster.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the set of network elements that apply the set of service rules comprises one or more source and destination machines operating on the nodes.
12. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
receiving at least one update to one or more network attributes;
based on the at least one update to one or more network attributes, defining an updated set of network policies to control forwarding data messages between the first and second container clusters; and
distributing at least a subset of the updated set of network policies to first container cluster in order for the at least one of the first set of network elements at the first container cluster to enforce on subsequent data messages exchanged between the first and second container clusters.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sets of network attributes comprise network addresses for the first and second sets of network elements.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first and second sets of network elements comprise one or more of pods and nodes hosting one or more pods.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the second and third SDN controller clusters are Kubernetes SDN controller clusters, and
the first SDN controller cluster is a network virtualization controller cluster that configures virtual machines (VMs) of a logical network.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first SDN controller cluster also configures containers.
17. A non-transitory machine readable medium storing a program for execution by at least one processing unit for using a first software defined networking (SDN) controller cluster as a network controller as a service (NCaaS) to define a particular set of network policies to enforce in a plurality of container clusters, the program comprising sets of instructions for:
at the first SDN controller cluster that provides the network controller as a service:
receiving a first set of network attributes regarding a first set of network elements in a first container cluster that is configured by a second SDN controller cluster and does not have a controller cluster in the first container cluster for defining the particular set of network policies;
receiving a second set of network attributes regarding a second set of network elements in a second container cluster that is configured by a third SDN controller cluster and does not have a controller cluster in the second container cluster for defining the particular set of network policies;
based on the first and second sets of network attributes, defining the particular set of network policies to control forwarding data messages between the first and second container clusters; and
distributing at least a subset of the defined network policies to the first container cluster in order for at least one of the first set of network elements at the first container cluster to enforce on data messages exchanged between the first and second container clusters.
18. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 17 , wherein each container cluster has at least one controller cluster that defines network policies to control forwarding data messages between network elements within the container cluster but does not have a controller cluster that defines network policies to control forwarding data messages between network elements that are in different container clusters.
19. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the second and third SDN controller clusters of the first and second container clusters are deployed by different cloud providers than a particular cloud provider of the first SDN controller cluster.
20. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 19 , wherein the particular cloud provider provides the first SDN controller cluster as an NCaaS for a plurality of tenants.