IP Library Granted Patent US 12,201,044
Granted Patent B2
US 12,201,044 · App. 17/079,251 · Granted Jan 21, 2025

Method for autonomously weeding crops in an agricultural field

Inventors: Thomas Palomares (San Francisco, CA); Sébastien Boyer (San Francisco, CA); Arthur Flajolet (San Francisco, CA); Eric Stahl-David (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: FarmWise Labs, Inc.
A01B39/18G05D1/0246
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,201,044
App. No.
17/079,251
Granted
Jan 21, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

One variation of a method for executing agricultural actions on an agricultural field includes: based a type of a crop planted on the agricultural field and a maturity of the crop, setting a nominal blade gap width of a weeding module installed in an autonomous agricultural vehicle; and, at the autonomous agricultural vehicle, while autonomously traversing the agricultural field, detecting a first target plant passing under the autonomous agricultural vehicle and aligned with the weeding module, triggering the weeding module to open a set of weeding blades to the nominal blade gap width at a nominal blade speed in response to the first target plant approaching the weeding module, and triggering the weeding module to close the set of weeding blades in response to the first target plant passing the weeding module.

Claims (52)

1. A method for executing agricultural actions on an agricultural field comprising:

determining a nominal blade separation distance for a weeding module of an autonomous agricultural system;

at the autonomous agricultural system, while traversing the agricultural field:

detecting a first target plant aligned with the weeding module;

autonomously controlling a first weeding action based on a location of the first target plant, comprising:

in response to the first target plant approaching the weeding module, autonomously triggering the weeding module to open a set of weeding blades to the nominal blade separation distance; and

in response to the first target plant passing the weeding module, triggering the weeding module to close the set of weeding blades; and

based on sensor feedback, characterizing a motion for the first weeding action;

detecting disruption of the first target plant;

responsive to detecting disruption of the first target plant, selectively requesting remote assistance at a remote computing system;

providing feedback to the remote computing system comprising: the motion for the first weeding action and at least one image of the first target plant;

responsive to the feedback, adjusting the nominal blade separation distance for the weeding module; and

at the autonomous agriculture system, controlling a second weeding action based on the adjusted nominal blade separation distance.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensor feedback comprises a sequence of images captured during the first weeding action, wherein the motion comprises a centroid motion of the first target across the sequence of images.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising: determining terminal weeding associated with the first target plant based on satisfaction of a motion threshold.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein providing feedback to the remote computing system occurs responsive to the determination of terminal weeding associated with the first target plant.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing feedback to the remote computing system further comprises: streaming video along with a current blade separation distance.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, prior to the second weeding action: resetting the weeding module from the remote computing system.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the nominal blade separation distance comprises:

at the autonomous agriculture vehicle, automatically calculating the adjusted nominal blade separation distance based on the sensor feedback; and

prompting verification by a remote human operator via the remote computing system.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein prompting verification occurs responsive to satisfaction of a threshold deviation a nominal parameter value.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedback comprises: the location of the first target plant, a plant type of the first target plant, a plant size of the first target plant, and a set of weeding metrics.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the set of weeding metrics comprises a terminal ratio.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the set of weeding metrics comprises a count of weeding actions.

12. A method comprising:

at an autonomous agriculture system which is traversing in an agricultural field:

detecting a first target plant aligned with an actuator;

autonomously controlling the actuator based on a location of the first target plant and a set of control parameters; and

based on sensor feedback, characterizing a motion of the actuator;

detecting disruption of the first target plant;

responsive to detecting disruption of the first target plant, providing, to a remote computing system comprising, feedback with a request for remote assistance, the feedback comprising: the motion and at least one image of the first target plant;

responsive to the feedback, adjusting the set of control parameters for the actuator; and

at the autonomous agriculture system, controlling the actuator based on the adjusted set of control parameters.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the sensor feedback comprises a sequence of images captured during the autonomously controlled actuation of the actuator, wherein the motion comprises a centroid motion of the first target across the sequence of images.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising: determining termination of the first target plant based on satisfaction of a motion threshold.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the feedback provision to the remote computing system occurs responsive to termination of the first target plant.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the feedback comprises: the location of the first target plant, a plant type of the first plant, a plant size of the first plant, and a set of actuation metrics.

17. The method of claim 12 , wherein adjusting the set of control parameters comprises:

at the autonomous agriculture vehicle, automatically calculating an actuation distance based on the sensor feedback; and

prompting verification by a remote human operator via the remote computing system.

18. A method for executing agricultural actions on an agricultural field comprising:

determining a nominal blade separation distance for a weeding module of an autonomous agricultural system;

at the autonomous agricultural system, while traversing the agricultural field:

detecting a first target plant aligned with the weeding module;

autonomously controlling a first weeding action based on a location of the first target plant, comprising:

in response to the first target plant approaching the weeding module, autonomously triggering the weeding module to open a set of weeding blades to the nominal blade separation distance; and

in response to the first target plant passing the weeding module, triggering the weeding module to close the set of weeding blades; and

based on sensor feedback, characterizing a motion for the first weeding action;

providing feedback to the remote computing system comprising: the motion for the first weeding action, at least one image of the first target plant, the location of the first target plant, a plant type of the first target plant, a plant size of the first target plant, and a set of weeding metrics comprising a terminal ratio;

responsive to the feedback, adjusting the nominal blade separation distance for the weeding module; and

at the autonomous agriculture system, controlling a second weeding action based on the adjusted nominal blade separation distance.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 29, 2021
From: PALOMARES, THOMAS; BOYER, SÉBASTIEN; FLAJOLET, ARTHUR; STAHL-DAVID, ERIC
To: FARMWISE LABS, INC.
Reel/Frame 057960/0712 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation In Part 16570878 · Sep 13, 2019
Continuation 16267362 · Feb 4, 2019
Provisional Application 62925186 · Oct 23, 2019
Provisional Application 62626602 · Feb 5, 2018
Related Publication 20210105995A1 · Apr 15, 2021
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