Headset for neurostimulation and sensing of body parameters
A headset for use in delivering electrical stimulation to the skin surface of the head or in sensing one or more parameters of the head of a user.
1. A headset comprising:
an elongate, unitary body member sufficiently long to encircle the head of a user, said unitary body member having a closed state and a rest state;
a closure mechanism formed by ends of said unitary body member, said closure mechanism having an open state and a closed state, wherein said unitary body member is in said rest state when said closure mechanism is in said open state and said unitary body member is in said closed state and forms a circumferential headset when said closure mechanism is in said closed state; and
at least one posterior electrode, fixedly attached to said unitary body member inwardly of said closure mechanism when said unitary body member is in said rest state prior to initiating donning of said headset, said at least one posterior electrode configured, when said headset is donned on a user's head, to be positioned against the skin of the head of said user, said at least one posterior electrode electrically communicating with a processing unit,
wherein said unitary body member comprises at least one posterior member and an at least semi-rigid anterior member, wherein said at least one posterior member and said anterior member are formed as portions of the unitary body member such that longitudinal axes of said at least one posterior member and said anterior member are parallel or coaxial, said at least one posterior electrode being fixedly attached to said at least one posterior member, said at least one posterior member being at least semi-rigid and terminating in a tapered end to which is connected said closure mechanism, said tapered end tapering from a first portion having a first width to a second portion having a second width, smaller than said first width,
said tapered end of said at least one posterior member and said closure mechanism being configured to plow between hair to access the scalp of said user during donning of said headset, such that when said headset is donned, said at least one posterior electrode is in direct physical contact with said scalp of said user,
wherein, a longitudinal axis of said tapered end is continuous to a longitudinal axis of said unitary body member.
2. The headset of claim 1 , wherein in said closed state said headset has a first length, and in said rest state said headset has a second length, said second length being shorter than said first length.
3. The headset of claim 1 , said at least one posterior electrode being configured, when said headset is donned, to be disposed above at least one occipital nerve branch of said user.
4. The headset of claim 1 , said unitary body member also comprising: an interim member disposed between said anterior member and said at least one posterior member.
5. The headset of claim 4 , wherein in said closed state of said headset, said anterior member and said at least one posterior member are vertically movable relative to one another.
6. The headset of claim 4 , wherein said interim member comprises a semi-rigid portion and a stretchable portion, wherein in said rest state said semi-rigid portion defines the structure of said interim member, such that said interim member contributes to said monolithic unit and in said closed state of said unitary body member said stretchable portion is stretched to extend beyond the length of said semi-rigid portion thereby defining a flexible portion at which said anterior member and said at least one posterior member are vertically movable relative to one another, while remaining in parallel planes to one another.
7. The headset of claim 4 , further comprising at least one anterior electrode mounted on an inner surface of said anterior member.
8. The headset of claim 7 , said at least one anterior electrode configured, when said headset is donned, to be disposed above at least one of the supratrochlear nerves and the supraorbital nerves of said user.
9. The headset of claim 4 , wherein in said rest state of said headset, longitudinal axes of said anterior member and of said at least one posterior member are vertically fixed relative to one another.
10. The headset of claim 1 , wherein said processing unit is mounted on said unitary body member and communicates with said at least one posterior electrode via at least one electrical conductor and wherein at least part of said at least one electrical conductor passes through a stretchable portion of said unitary body member.
11. The headset of claim 1 , also comprising at least one size adjustment mechanism, enabling adjustment of the circumference of said unitary body member to comfortably fit circumferentially about said head of said user, said at least one size adjustment mechanism configured to change an elastic length of an elastic portion of said unitary body member, without changing the physical length of said unitary body member.
12. The headset of claim 1 , wherein said closure mechanism comprises a first magnet defining a first spherical surface disposed at one of said ends and a second magnet defining a second spherical surface disposed at the other of said ends, each of said first and second magnets being disposed in a magnet housing, wherein said first and second spherical surfaces of said first and second magnets are adapted to engage one another at a single point, thereby to close said headset.
13. The headset of claim 1 , wherein said at least one posterior electrode is configured to be positioned against the skin of the head of said user by donning of said headset on the user's head.
14. The headset of claim 1 , wherein the closure mechanism is formed by the ends of said unitary body member such that in the closed state of the closure mechanism, at least a portion of the closure mechanism is not disposed radially exterior to the unitary body member.
15. The headset of claim 1 , wherein the closure mechanism is formed by the ends of said unitary body member such that in the closed state of the closure mechanism, at least a portion of a vertical footprint of the closure mechanism does not overlap a vertical footprint of the unitary body member.
16. The headset of claim 1 , wherein the closure mechanism is connected to, and is disposed on, the at least one posterior member.
17. A method of donning a headset on the head of a user, the method comprising: providing a headset according to claim 1 , said headset being in said rest state; positioning said headset adjacent the head of said user, such that at least said tapered end of said at least one posterior member is positioned against the skin of the head of said user adjacent temples of the user; pushing said headset rearwardly, such that during said pushing said tapered end of said at least one posterior member passes above ears of the user toward the back of the head of the user; and using said closure mechanism, closing said unitary body member into said closed state, thereby encircling said head of said user and securing said headset on said head of said user.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising, during said pushing of said headset rearwardly, plowing through said hair and clearing an area of said scalp of said user for physical contact of said at least one posterior electrode therewith.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein said pushing said headset rearwardly comprises maintaining an angular orientation of said headset relative to the head of the user.