Patient interface formed from a textile construction and including a stiffened portion to provide for customization
The invention relates to a patient interface comprising a plenum chamber, a seal-forming structure, and a positioning and stabilizing structure, as well as the method of operating the patient interface. The patient's interface is configured to leave a patient's mouth uncovered or if the seal-forming structure is configured to seal around a patient's nose and mouth, the patient interface is configured to allow the patient to breath from the ambient in an absence of the flow of pressurized. The positioning and stabilizing structure includes headgear, and the seal-forming structure and at least a portion of the headgear is formed from a one piece construction of textile material. In another embodiment, the seal-forming structure and/or the positioning and stabilizing structure includes an adaptive portion that adjusts based on usage conditions. In another embodiment, the positioning and stabilizing structure, the seal-forming structure and/or the plenum chamber includes and/or is formed of a textile material, and the textile material includes at least one magnetic thread constructed of magnetic material to provide a magnetic interaction between a first part of the patient interface and a second part of the patient interface. In another embodiment, a stiffener is coupled to the plenum chamber, the seal-forming structure, and/or the positioning and stabilizing structure. In another embodiment, at least one of the plenum chamber and the seal-forming structure includes a textile material; and wherein the textile material includes a surface structure that limits adhesion of debris. A UV cleaning receptacle of the patient interface is also disclosed.
1. A patient interface structured to receive a flow of pressurised air for breathing by a patient, the patient interface comprising:
a plenum chamber pressurisable to a therapeutic pressure of at least 4 cmH2O above ambient air pressure;
a seal-forming structure constructed and arranged to seal with a region of a patient's face surrounding an entrance to a patient's airways, the seal-forming structure constructed and arranged to maintain said therapeutic pressure in the plenum chamber throughout a patient's respiratory cycle in use;
a positioning and stabilising structure configured to hold the seal-forming structure in a therapeutically effective position on a patient's head; and
a stiffener coupled to the plenum chamber, the seal-forming structure, and/or the positioning and stabilizing structure,
wherein the patient interface is configured to leave a patient's mouth uncovered, or if the seal-forming structure is configured to seal around a patient's nose and mouth, the patient interface is configured to allow the patient to breathe from ambient in an absence of the flow of pressurised air,
wherein the seal-forming structure and/or the positioning and stabilizing structure is constructed from a first textile material, and
wherein the stiffener is constructed from a second textile material configured, upon application of a treatment, to have a treatment-induced stiffness that is greater than a stiffness of the first textile material.
2. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the second textile material is a rigidized thread.
3. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the stiffness of the first textile material is not affected by the application of the treatment.
4. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the second textile material is configured to increase in stiffness with the application of a laser treatment, a heat treatment, and/or a pressure treatment.
5. The patient interface of claim 4 , wherein the second textile material has a stiffness greater than the stiffness of the first textile material before the application of the treatment.
6. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the second textile material is a thermoplastic material.
7. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the positioning and stabilizing structure includes a left side strap coupled to the seal-forming structure, the second textile material positioned along a length of the left side strap.
8. The patient interface of claim 7 , further comprising a right side strap coupled to an opposite side of the seal-forming structure than the left side strap, the second textile material positioned along a length of the right side strap substantially equivalent to the length of the left side strap.
9. The patient interface of claim 7 , wherein the second textile material extends from the seal-forming structure and is configured, once treated, to limit deformation along the length of the left side strap.
10. The patient interface of claim 7 , wherein the second textile material includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extends from the seal-forming structure, and the second portion is spaced apart from the first portion, the left side strap configured to deform in locations without the second textile material.
11. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the positioning and stabilizing structure includes ear pieces that define a hole, wherein each ear piece is configured to receive a patient's ear in use, the second textile material positioned around at least a portion of each ear piece.
12. The patient interface of claim 11 , wherein each ear piece of the ear pieces includes a first section of the second textile material and a second section of the second textile material spaced apart from the first section, so that, in use, each ear piece is configured to deform in a first direction with an application of a force, and is configured to remain static in a second direction with the application of the force.
13. The patient interface of claim 11 , wherein the positioning and stabilizing structure includes a left side strap coupled to the seal-forming structure, the second textile material positioned along a length of the left side strap, wherein a right side strap is coupled to an opposite side of the seal-forming structure than the left side strap, the second textile material positioned along a length of the right side strap substantially equivalent to the length of the left side strap, and wherein the right side strap and the left side strap each extend between the plenum chamber and one of the ear pieces.
14. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the positioning and stabilizing structure includes a rear strap configured to be positioned on a posterior of the patient's head in use, the second textile material positioned along a length of the rear strap.
15. The patient interface of claim 14 , wherein the positioning and stabilizing structure includes ear pieces that define a hole, wherein each ear piece is configured to receive a patient's ear in use, the second textile material positioned around at least a portion of each ear piece, and wherein the rear strap is connected between the ear pieces, and wherein the second textile material on the rear strap is spaced apart from each of the ear pieces.
16. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the seal-forming structure includes the second textile material that is positioned around at least a portion of a seal-forming structure perimeter.
17. The patient interface of claim 16 , wherein the positioning and stabilizing structure includes a left side strap coupled to the seal-forming structure, the second textile material positioned along a length of the left side strap, wherein a right side strap is coupled to an opposite side of the seal-forming structure than the left side strap, the second textile material positioned along a length of the right side strap substantially equivalent to the length of the left side strap, and further comprising a first thread of the second textile material extending between the seal-forming structure and the left side strap, and a second thread of the second textile material extending between the seal-forming structure and the right side strap.
18. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the second textile material is configured to be a tie that is coupled to the first textile material and is configured to assist the first textile material in retaining its shape under application of a force.
19. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the second textile material is configured to increase in stiffness with the application of an electrical treatment, heat treatment, a chemical treatment, and/or a laser treatment directly to the second textile material.
20. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the second textile material is configured to increase in stiffness with the application of a laser and/or heat.
21. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the second textile material having the treatment-induced stiffness is configured to customize the shape of the patient interface to fit facial contours or topography specific to the patient's face.
22. A patient interface structured to receive a flow of pressurised air for breathing by a patient, the patient interface comprising:
a plenum chamber pressurisable to a therapeutic pressure of at least 4 cmH2O above ambient air pressure;
a seal-forming structure constructed and arranged to seal with a region of a patient's face surrounding an entrance to a patient's airways, the seal-forming structure constructed and arranged to maintain said therapeutic pressure in the plenum chamber throughout a patient's respiratory cycle in use;
a positioning and stabilising structure configured to hold the seal-forming structure in a therapeutically effective position on a patient's head; and
a stiffener coupled to the plenum chamber, the seal-forming structure, and/or the positioning and stabilizing structure,
wherein the patient interface is configured to leave a patient's mouth uncovered, or if the seal-forming structure is configured to seal around a patient's nose and mouth, the patient interface is configured to allow the patient to breathe from ambient in an absence of the flow of pressurised air,
wherein the seal-forming structure and/or the positioning and stabilizing structure is constructed from a first textile material, and
wherein the stiffener is constructed from a second textile material configured to change its stiffness from a first stiffness to a second stiffness and the second textile material having the second stiffness is configured to customize a shape of the patient interface specific to contours or topography of the patient's face.
23. The patient interface of claim 22 , wherein the second stiffness is greater than the first stiffness and a stiffness of the first textile material.
24. The patient interface of claim 22 , wherein the second textile material has a first textile material portion with the first stiffness and a second textile material portion, adjacent the first material textile portion, with the second stiffness, due to application of a treatment to the second textile material portion; and wherein the second stiffness is greater than the first stiffness.