IP Library Granted Patent US 12,207,913
Granted Patent B2
US 12,207,913 · App. 17/851,001 · Granted Jan 28, 2025

Systems and methods for intraoperatively measuring anatomical orientation

Inventors: Dennis Chien (West Chester, PA); Michael J. O′Neil (West Barnstable, MA)
Assignee: DePuy Synthes Products, Inc.
A61B5/06A61B5/067A61B5/1071A61B5/742A61B17/7001A61B34/20A61B5/061A61B17/90A61B2034/2048A61B2034/2053
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,207,913
App. No.
17/851,001
Filed
Jun 27, 2022
Granted
Jan 28, 2025
Kind
B2
Art Unit
3775
USPC
606/86R
Abstract

Systems and methods are disclosed in which changes in the position and/or orientation of an anatomical structure or of a surgical tool can be measured quantitatively during surgery. In some embodiments, a surgical electronic module can be configured to attach to a surgical device, to continually detect changes in a position and/or orientation of the surgical device during surgery, and to communicate the changes to a user. In this way, where the surgical device is attached to a portion of a patient's anatomy and/or is used to manipulate the patient's anatomy, the surgical electronic module can detect changes in the position and/or orientation of said anatomy. In embodiments where more than one module is used during surgery, the modules can continually detect changes in their positions and/or orientations relative to one another, which correspond to changes in relative positions and/or orientations of the surgical devices to which the modules are attached.

Claims (38)

1. A surgical method, comprising:

attaching a first sensor to a first vertebra of a spine of a patient;

attaching a second sensor to a second vertebra of the spine of the patient;

detecting and transmitting position information using a first processor of the first sensor and a second processor of the second sensor in real-time;

performing an angular correction of the spine along one or more of the axial, coronal, or the sagittal planes to achieve segmental or global plane alignment;

using a third processor, continually calculating an angular orientation of the first and second sensors throughout the angular correction; and

displaying a real-time, quantitative measurement of angular correction of the spine throughout the angular correction.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising measuring segmental or global plane alignment of the spine.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting position information is performed without intraoperative imaging.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising preoperatively determining a desired spinal correction associated with the patient, the desired spinal correction including a desired correction angle.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising stabilizing the spine when angular correction of the spine aligns with the desired correction angle.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising one or more of the first sensor or the second sensor communicating its position to the other sensor.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising, using the third processor, calculating a relative angle of the first sensor with respect to the second sensor in the sagittal plane.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising attaching an additional sensor to one or more of a third vertebra or a surgical instrument, the additional sensor calculating different positional information from the first sensor and the second sensor.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising displaying a first set of information on the first and second sensors while displaying a second set of information on the third sensor.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first set of information comprises orientation information and the second set of information comprises orientation and position information.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the angular correction is performed along the sagittal plane.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein displaying the real-time, quantitative measurement of angular correction comprises a color-coded visual indication.

13. A surgical method comprising:

attaching a first sensor to a first vertebra;

attaching a second sensor to a second vertebra;

detecting and transmitting position information using a first processor of the first sensor and a second processor of the second sensor in real-time;

adjusting a position of the first vertebra with respect to the second vertebra; and

using a third processor, determining and graphically displaying an angle related to relative positions of the first vertebra and the second vertebra based on real-time quantitative intraoperative assessment of data from the first sensor and the second sensor.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein determining the surgically-corrected angle further comprises calculating the surgically-corrected angle based on data from the first sensor and the second sensor.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the surgically-corrected angle is calculated continually throughout changes in orientation of the surgically-corrected angle.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are configured to graphically display the surgically-corrected angle.

17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising preoperatively determining a desired spinal correction associated with a patient, the desired spinal correction including a desired correction angle.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising using the third processor, providing feedback regarding the surgically-corrected angle relative to the desired correction angle.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the feedback includes a color-coded visual indication.

20. A surgical method, comprising:

attaching a first sensor of a plurality of sensors to a first vertebra of a spine of a patient;

attaching a second sensor of the plurality of sensors to a second vertebra of the spine of the patient;

monitoring positions of each of the first vertebra and the second vertebra in real-time using the plurality of sensors coupled thereto;

performing angular correction of the spine along one or more of the axial, coronal, or the sagittal planes to achieve segmental or global plane alignment;

using a processor, continually detecting an angular orientation of the first and second sensors throughout the angular correction; and

displaying a real-time, quantitative measurement of angular correction of the spine throughout the angular correction,

wherein displaying the real-time, quantitative measurement of angular correction comprises a color-coded visual indication.

Continuity (3)
Continuation 15976482 · May 10, 2018
Continuation 14471120 · Aug 28, 2014
Related Publication 20220322959A1 · Oct 13, 2022
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