Adjusting a skew angle and lateral position of a tape head to reduce track placement errors
Provided are a tape head controller, tape drive, and method for adjusting a skew angle and lateral position of a tape head to reduce track placement errors. A tape head is rotated at a nominal skew with respect to a tape medium to position servo readers in servo patterns. Data writers are located in a first plane of the tape head and the servo readers are located in a second plane in the tape head. The first and the second planes are separated by a distance. Repeatedly determining a skew angle comprising the nominal skew adjusted by a delta angle, at which to rotate the tape head to position the servo readers in the servo patterns. Repeatedly determining a lateral position error based on the distance and the delta angle. Repeatedly adjusting a lateral position of the tape head using the lateral position error to position the data writers in target data track locations at which to write data.
1. A tape head controller for controlling a tape head to write to data tracks on a tape medium between servo patterns, wherein the tape head comprises servo readers with a plurality of data writers between the servo readers, wherein the tape head controller performs operations, the operations comprising:
rotating the tape head at a nominal skew with respect to the tape medium to position the servo readers in the servo patterns, wherein the data writers are located in a first plane of the tape head and the servo readers are located in a second plane in the tape head, wherein the first and the second planes are separated by a distance;
repeatedly determining a skew angle, comprising the nominal skew adjusted by a delta angle, at which to rotate the tape head to position the servo readers in the servo patterns;
repeatedly determining a lateral position error based on the distance and the delta angle; and
repeatedly adjusting a lateral position of the tape head using the lateral position error to position the data writers in target data track locations at which to write data.
2. The tape head controller of claim 1 , wherein the determining the skew angle comprises:
determining the skew angle to eliminate tape width variances in the tape medium measured with the servo patterns; and
generating a current to control a skew actuator to rotate the tape head to the skew angle.
3. The tape head controller of claim 1 , wherein the delta angle is positive in order to position the data writers laterally closer together when a tape width decreases and wherein the delta angle is negative in order to position the data writers laterally further apart when the tape width increases.
4. The tape head controller of claim 1 , wherein the lateral position of the tape head is adjusted in a negative lateral direction to position the servo readers when the delta angle is positive, and wherein the lateral position of the tape head is adjusted in a positive lateral direction to position the servo readers when the delta angle is negative.
5. The tape head controller of claim 1 , wherein the lateral position error is calculated as sin(Δβ)*d/cos(β), where Δβ comprises the delta angle, β comprises the nominal skew and d comprises the distance.
6. The tape head controller of claim 1 , wherein a tape dimensional stability (TDS) control system calculates the skew angle and a track-following control system calculates the lateral position error when the tape head is rotated at the skew angle, wherein the track-following control system performs:
combining a reference lateral position of the tape head with the lateral position error to produce a position error signal to input to a controller to determine an actuator current; and
applying the actuator current to the actuator to move the tape head to a lateral position.
7. The tape head controller of claim 6 , wherein the TDS control system further performs:
determining a servo band delta from a lateral distance between the servo readers comprising a measured TDS; and
feeding back the measured TDS to the TDS control system to recalculate the skew angle.
8. The tape head controller of claim 1 , wherein the skew angle and the lateral position error are repeatedly determined at a fixed clock cycle.
9. The tape head controller of claim 1 , wherein the skew angle and the lateral position error are repeatedly determined when the servo readers reach defined locations in the servo patterns.
10. A tape drive to read and write to a tape medium, comprising:
a tape head having servo readers and a plurality of data writers between the servo readers; and
a tape head controller for controlling the tape head to write to data tracks on the tape medium between servo patterns, wherein the tape head controller performs operations, the operations comprising:
rotating the tape head at a nominal skew with respect to the tape medium to position the servo readers in the servo patterns, wherein the data writers are located in a first plane of the tape head and the servo readers are located in a second plane in the tape head, wherein the first and the second planes are separated by a distance;
repeatedly determining a skew angle, comprising the nominal skew adjusted by a delta angle, at which to rotate the tape head to position the servo readers in the servo patterns;
repeatedly determining a lateral position error based on the distance and the delta angle; and
repeatedly adjusting a lateral position of the tape head using the lateral position error to position the data writers in target data track locations at which to write data.
11. The tape drive of claim 10 , wherein the determining the skew angle comprises:
determining the skew angle to eliminate tape width variances in the tape medium measured with the servo patterns; and
generating a current to control a skew actuator to rotate the tape head to the skew angle.
12. The tape drive of claim 10 , wherein the lateral position of the tape head is adjusted in a negative lateral direction to position the servo readers when the delta angle is positive, and wherein the lateral position of the tape head is adjusted in a positive lateral direction to position the servo readers when the delta angle is negative.
13. The tape drive of claim 10 , wherein a tape dimensional stability (TDS) control system calculates the skew angle and a track-following control system calculates the lateral position error when the tape head is rotated at the skew angle, wherein the track-following control system performs:
combining a reference lateral position of the tape head with the lateral position error to produce a position error signal to input to a controller to determine an actuator current; and
applying the actuator current to the actuator to move the tape head to a lateral position.
14. The tape drive of claim 13 , wherein the TDS control system further performs:
determining a servo band delta from a lateral distance between the servo readers comprising a measured TDS; and
feeding back the measured TDS to the TDS control system to recalculate the skew angle.
15. The tape drive of claim 10 , wherein the skew angle and the lateral position error are repeatedly determined when the servo readers reach defined locations in the servo patterns.
16. A method for controlling a tape head to write to data tracks on a tape medium between servo patterns, wherein the tape head comprises servo readers with a plurality of data writers between the servo readers, comprising:
rotating the tape head at a nominal skew with respect to the tape medium to position the servo readers in the servo patterns, wherein the data writers are located in a first plane of the tape head and the servo readers are located in a second plane in the tape head, wherein the first and the second planes are separated by a distance;
repeatedly determining a skew angle, comprising the nominal skew adjusted by a delta angle, at which to rotate the tape head to position the servo readers in the servo patterns;
repeatedly determining a lateral position error based on the distance and the delta angle; and
repeatedly adjusting a lateral position of the tape head using the lateral position error to position the data writers in target data track locations at which to write data.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the determining the skew angle comprises:
determining the skew angle to eliminate tape width variances in the tape medium measured with the servo patterns; and
generating a current to control a skew actuator to rotate the tape head to the skew angle.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the lateral position of the tape head is adjusted in a negative lateral direction to position the servo readers when the delta angle is positive, and wherein the lateral position of the tape head is adjusted in a positive lateral direction to position the servo readers when the delta angle is negative.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein a tape dimensional stability (TDS) control system calculates the skew angle and a track-following control system calculates the lateral position error when the tape head is rotated at the skew angle, further comprising:
combining, by the track-following control system, a reference lateral position of the tape head with the lateral position error to produce a position error signal to input to a controller to determine an actuator current; and
applying, by the track-following control system, the actuator current to the actuator to move the tape head to a lateral position.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:
determining, by the TDS control system, a servo band delta from a lateral distance between the servo readers comprising a measured TDS; and
feeding back, by the TDS control system, the measured TDS to the TDS control system to recalculate the skew angle.