Scroll compressor and method for assembling fixed scroll of scroll compressor
View Patent ↗Disclosed are a scroll compressor and a method for assembling a non-orbiting scroll of the scroll compressor. The scroll compressor includes: a scroll mechanism including a non-orbiting scroll which includes a non-orbiting scroll end plate and a non-orbiting scroll wrap and an outer peripheral wall; and a main bearing seat for supporting the scroll mechanism including a main body part and an axial seat portion whose inner peripheral surface is formed with a circumferential annular groove. The scroll compressor further includes an elastic ring provided between the outer peripheral wall and the axial seat portion and a push structure for forcing the elastic ring to expand radially outward, so that a part of the elastic ring in a radial direction is inserted into the circumferential annular groove to limit axial movement of the non-orbiting scroll away from the main bearing seat.
1. A scroll compressor, comprising:
a scroll mechanism, wherein the scroll mechanism comprises a non-orbiting scroll, the non-orbiting scroll comprises a non-orbiting scroll end plate and a non-orbiting scroll wrap and an outer peripheral wall extending from one side of the non-orbiting scroll end plate, the outer peripheral wall is arranged at a periphery of the non-orbiting scroll wrap; and
a main bearing seat, wherein the main bearing seat is configured for supporting the scroll mechanism and comprises a main body part and an axial seat portion extending axially from the main body part, a circumferential annular groove is formed at an inner peripheral surface of the axial seat portion,
wherein the scroll compressor further comprises an elastic ring arranged between the outer peripheral wall and the axial seat portion and a pushing structure located at a radial inner side of the elastic ring and configured for forcing the elastic ring to expand radially outward, so that a part of the elastic ring in a radial direction is inserted in the circumferential annular groove to limit axial movement of the non-orbiting scroll away from the main bearing seat.
2. The scroll compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the outer peripheral wall, along an axial direction, comprises a first wall portion and a second wall portion, a step portion is provided between the first wall portion and the second wall portion, and the elastic ring is arranged on the step portion.
3. The scroll compressor according to claim 2 , wherein the pushing structure comprises a mounting hole provided at the step portion and an expansion pin which is mounted in the mounting hole and is configured for pushing the elastic ring radially outward.
4. The scroll compressor according to claim 3 , wherein the first wall portion is provided with a cutting part at a position corresponding to the mounting hole.
5. The scroll compressor according to claim 2 , wherein the main bearing seat, along the axial direction, comprises a first seat portion and a second seat portion, the first seat portion is provided with the circumferential annular groove and is arranged opposite to the first wall portion, the second seat portion is arranged opposite to the second wall portion, an inner peripheral surface of the second seat portion cooperates with an outer peripheral surface of the second wall portion to limit radial movement of the non-orbiting scroll relative to the main bearing seat.
6. The scroll compressor according to claim 5 , wherein an outer diameter of the elastic ring in its free state is smaller than an inner diameter of the first seat portion, an inner diameter of the elastic ring is larger than an outer diameter of the first wall portion.
7. The scroll compressor according to claim 3 , wherein the expansion pin is configured as a hollow spring pin with openings at both ends and having a longitudinal slot, as a cylindrical positioning pin provided with external threads, or as a positioning pin with a head at one end and a flat part extending in an axial direction of the expansion pin at the head.
8. The scroll compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic ring is configured as a circular ring with an opening.
9. The scroll compressor according to claim 1 , wherein a radial dimension of the part of the elastic ring located in the circumferential annular groove is greater than ½ of a radial depth of the circumferential annular groove.
10. The scroll compressor according to claim 1 , wherein an axial thickness of the elastic ring is smaller than an axial height of the circumferential annular groove.
11. The scroll compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic ring is configured not to be fixed to the non-orbiting scroll or the main bearing seat, so that it can float in an axial direction along with axial movement of the non-orbiting scroll.
12. The scroll compressor according to claim 1 , wherein a first semi-circular groove and a second semi-circular groove are respectively formed on an outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall and the inner peripheral surface of the axial seat portion, the first semi-circular groove and the second semi-circular groove cooperate with each other to form a circular-hole shaped groove, and an anti-rotation pin accommodated in the circular-hole shaped groove is provided, thereby limiting circumferential movement of the non-orbiting scroll relative to the main bearing seat.
13. An assembly method for assembling the non-orbiting scroll of the scroll compressor according to claim 1 , comprising:
arranging the non-orbiting scroll into the main bearing seat; and
arranging the elastic ring on a step portion provided at the outer peripheral wall of the non-orbiting scroll,
wherein the assembly method further comprises: inserting an expansion pin of the pushing structure into a mounting hole, arranged at the step portion, of the pushing structure from the radial inner side of the elastic ring, so that the elastic ring expands radially outward and a part of the elastic ring in the radial direction is inserted in the circumferential annular groove formed at the inner peripheral surface of the axial seat portion of the main bearing seat.
14. The assembly method according to claim 13 , comprising:
when arranging the non-orbiting scroll into the main bearing seat, aligning a first semi-circular groove formed on an outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall and a second semi-circular groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the axial seat portion to form a circular-hole shaped groove, and the assembly method further comprising inserting an anti-rotation pin into the circular-hole shaped groove.
15. The assembly method according to claim 13 , wherein the step of inserting the expansion pin into the mounting hole from the radial inner side of the elastic ring comprises: after a first one of the expansion pins is inserted into the mounting hole, expanding the elastic ring radially outward by using a tooling, and removing the tooling after the remaining expansion pin(s) is/are all inserted into its/their corresponding mounting hole(s).