Iron compositions and methods of making and using them
Injectable iron compositions comprising iron, a carbohydrate, a stabilizing agent and water are provided. These iron compositions can be prepared by mixing iron with a carbohydrate and water to form a mixture and adding a stabilizing agent to the mixture to form the stable injectable iron composition. These compositions can be considered “ready-to-use” and can treat a variety of diseases, disorders, or conditions characterized by iron deficiency or dysfunctional iron metabolism, for example, anemia.
1. An injectable iron composition comprising water, an iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex comprising 15 mg/mL to 30 mg/mL of sucrose complexed with iron (III)-hydroxide comprising 1 mg/mL to 2 mg/mL of elemental iron, the injectable iron composition having a total sucrose content of 57.5 mg/mL to 195 mg/mL, and a sodium compound in an amount of 0.07 mg/mL to 15 mg/mL of the injectable iron composition.
2. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the sodium compound is sodium hydroxide, and the injectable iron composition further comprises a buffering agent.
3. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the sodium compound comprises sodium hydroxide, and the injectable iron composition optionally comprises L-histidine.
4. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the injectable iron composition has a total volume of 1 mL to 250 mL or 250 mL to 500 mL.
5. The injectable iron composition of claim 2 , wherein the injectable iron composition further comprises at least one of potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or a combination thereof.
6. The injectable iron composition of claim 2 , wherein the buffering agent is sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate or a mixture thereof.
7. The injectable iron composition of claim 2 , wherein the buffering agent is L-histidine, glycine, arginine, tyrosine, lysine or a mixture thereof.
8. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the sodium compound is sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, sodium gluconate or a combination thereof.
9. The injectable iron composition of claim 3 , wherein the sodium hydroxide is in an amount from 0.08 mg/mL to 15 mg/mL and the L-histidine is in an amount from 0 mg/mL to 1.5 mg/ml of the injectable iron composition.
10. The injectable iron composition of claim 3 , wherein the sodium hydroxide is in an amount from 0.07 mg/mL to 0.97 mg/mL, and the L-histidine is in an amount from 0 mg/mL to 1.5 mg/ml of the injectable iron composition.
11. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the injectable iron composition further comprises L-histidine.
12. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex comprises 15 mg/mL to 30 mg/mL of sucrose bound to 1 mg/mL to 2 mg/mL of the elemental iron and the injectable iron composition comprises an unbound sucrose in an amount of 42.5 mg/mL to 165 mg/mL so that the injectable iron composition has the total sucrose content of 57.5 mg/mL to 195 mg/mL of the injectable iron composition.
13. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the injectable iron composition has a pH from 9.6 to 11.4.
14. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein (i) a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex is 34,000 Daltons to 60,000 Daltons; (ii) a number average molecular weight (Mn) of the iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex is 24,000 Daltons to 60,000 Daltons; (iii) a polydispersity index of the iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex is 1.0 to 1.7; and (iv) the injectable iron composition maintains a density of 1.027 to 1.047 g/mL or 1.037 to 1.058 g/mL for a period of up to 24 months.
15. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the injectable iron composition comprises 1 mg of elemental iron per 1 mL of the injectable iron composition; 95 mg of a total sucrose content per 1 mL of the injectable iron composition; and the sodium compound comprises 0.08 mg of sodium hydroxide per 1 mL of the injectable iron composition.
16. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the injectable iron composition comprises 2 mg of elemental iron per 1 mL of the injectable iron composition; 115 mg of a total sucrose content per 1 mL of the injectable iron composition; and the sodium compound comprises 0.96 mg of sodium hydroxide per 1 mL of the injectable iron composition.
17. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex comprises a polynuclear iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex having a weight average molecular weight of 34,000 to 60,000 Daltons.
18. The injectable iron composition of claim 15 , wherein the iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex comprises a polynuclear iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex having a weight average molecular weight of 34,000 to 60,000 Daltons.
19. The injectable iron composition of claim 16 , wherein the iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex comprises a polynuclear iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex having a weight average molecular weight of 34,000 to 60,000 Daltons.
20. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the injectable iron composition is useful for treating a human patient.
21. The injectable iron composition of claim 1 , wherein the injectable iron composition is useful for treating iron deficiency anemia in a human patient with chronic kidney disease.
22. The injectable iron composition of claim 15 , wherein the injectable iron composition is useful for treating a human patient.
23. The injectable iron composition of claim 15 , wherein the injectable iron composition is useful for treating iron deficiency anemia in a human patient with chronic kidney disease.
24. The injectable iron composition of claim 16 , wherein the injectable iron composition is useful for treating a human patient.
25. The injectable iron composition of claim 16 , wherein the injectable iron composition is useful for treating iron deficiency anemia in a human patient with chronic kidney disease.
26. The injectable iron composition of claim 15 , wherein the injectable iron composition has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 34,000 Daltons to 60,000 Daltons; a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 24,000 Daltons to 60,000 Daltons; a polydispersity index of 1.0 to 1.7; and the injectable iron composition maintains a density of 1.027 to 1.047 g/mL or 1.037 to 1.058 g/mL for a period of up to 24 months.
27. The injectable iron composition of claim 16 , wherein the injectable iron composition has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 34,000 Daltons to 60,000 Daltons; a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 24,000 Daltons to 60,000 Daltons; a polydispersity index of 1.0 to 1.7; and the injectable iron composition maintains a density of 1.027 to 1.047 g/mL or 1.037 to 1.058 g/mL for a period of up to 24 months.
28. The injectable iron composition of claim 15 , wherein the injectable iron composition has a volume of 100 mL or 200 mL.
29. The injectable iron composition of claim 16 , wherein the injectable iron composition has a volume of 100 mL.
30. An injectable iron sucrose composition comprising an iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex comprising 15 mg/mL to 30 mg/mL of sucrose complexed with iron (III)-hydroxide comprising 1 mg/mL to 2 mg/mL of elemental iron, the injectable iron sucrose composition having a total sucrose content of 57.5 mg/mL to 195 mg/mL, a sodium compound in an amount of 0.07 mg/mL to 15 mg/mL, and optionally L-histidine from 0 mg/mL to 1.5 mg/mL of the injectable iron sucrose composition.
31. The injectable iron sucrose composition of claim 30 , wherein the iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex comprises a polynuclear iron (III)-hydroxide-sucrose complex in colloidal form.
32. The injectable iron sucrose composition of claim 30 , wherein the iron sucrose composition is in colloidal form and comprises water.
33. The injectable iron sucrose composition of claim 30 , wherein the injectable iron sucrose composition comprises 1 mg of elemental iron per 1 mL of the injectable iron sucrose composition; 95 mg of a total sucrose content per 1 mL of the injectable iron sucrose composition; and the sodium compound comprises 0.08 mg of sodium hydroxide per 1 mL of the injectable iron sucrose composition.
34. The injectable iron sucrose composition of claim 30 , wherein the injectable iron sucrose composition comprises 2 mg of elemental iron per 1 mL of the injectable iron sucrose composition; 115 mg of a total sucrose content per 1 mL of the injectable iron sucrose composition; and the sodium compound comprises 0.96 mg of sodium hydroxide per 1 mL of the injectable iron sucrose composition.