Hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent impact resistance, steel pipe, member, and manufacturing methods therefor
A preferable aspect of the present invention provides: a hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent impact resistance containing, by weight, 0.35-0.55% of C, 0.7-1.5% of Mn, 0.3% or less (excluding 0%) of Si, 0.03% or less (including 0%) of P, 0.004% or less (including 0%) of S, 0.04% or less (excluding 0%) of Al, 0.3% or less (excluding 0%) of Cr, 0.3% or less (excluding 0%) of Mo, one or two of 0.1-1.0% of Ni and 0.1-1.0% of Cu, 0.4% or more of Cu+Ni, 0.006% or less (excluding 0%) of N, and the balance Fe and other impurities, the alloy elements satisfying relational formulas 1 to 3 below, wherein a microstructure of the hot-rolled steel sheet comprises, by volume, 10% or more of ferrite and 90% or less of pearlite; a steel pipe and a member each using the same; and manufacturing methods therefore. (Mn/Si)≥3 (weight ratio) [Relational formula 1] (Ni+Cu)/(C+Mn)≥0.2 (weight ratio) [Relational formula 2] (Ni/Si)≥(weight ratio). [Relational formula 3]
1. A member, comprising, by weight %:
0.35-0.55% of C,
0.7-1.5% of Mn,
0.3% or less (excluding 0%) of Si,
0.03% or less (including 0%) of P,
0.004% or less (including 0%) of S,
0.04% or less (excluding 0%) of Al,
0.3% or less (excluding 0%) of Cr,
0.3% or less (excluding 0%) of Mo,
0.1-1.0% of Ni,
0.1-1.0% of Cu,
0.006% or less (excluding 0%) of N, and
a balance of Fe and other impurities,
the alloy elements satisfying relational formulae 1-4 as below,
the member having a microstructure consists of, by volume %, one or two of 90% or more of martensite and tempered martensite, and 10% or less of retained austenite, and
the member has a tensile strength of 1876 MPa or higher,
(Mn/Si)≥3 (a weight ratio) [Relational Formula 1]
(Ni+Cu)/(C+Mn)≥0.2 (a weight ratio) [Relational Formula 2]
(Ni/Si)≥1 (a weight ratio) [Relational Formula 3]
Cu+Ni≥0.976% (a weight %). [Relational Formula 4]
2. The member of claim 1 , further comprising, by weight %, at least one selected from the group consisting of:
0.04% or less (excluding 0%) of Ti,
0.005% or less (excluding 0%) of B, and
0.03% or less (excluding 0%) of Sb.
3. The member of claim 1 , wherein the member has yield strength of 1400 MPa or higher.
4. The member of claim 1 , wherein the alloy elements satisfy: (Mn/Si)≥9.8 (a weight ratio).
5. The member of claim 1 , wherein the alloy elements satisfy: (Ni+Cu)/(C+Mn)≥0.56 (a weight ratio).
6. The member of claim 1 , wherein the alloy elements satisfy: (Ni/Si)≥1.65 (a weight ratio).
7. The member of claim 1 , comprising, by weight %: 0.423-0.55% of C.
8. The member of claim 1 , comprising, by weight %: 0.7-0.909% of Mn.
9. The member of claim 8 , comprising, by weight %: 0.423-0.55% of C.