Linkage for increasing the ductility of fiber reinforced polymer bars
The linkage for increasing the ductility of fiber reinforced polymer bars includes a solid central shaft and first and second hollow receiver portions. Each of the first and second hollow receiver portions has an open end and a closed end, with the closed ends being respectively secured to first and second ends of the solid central shaft. Each of the first and second hollow receiver portions has a diameter associated therewith which is greater than a diameter of the solid central shaft, and each of the first and second hollow receiver portions has a central channel extending axially from, and in communication with, the corresponding one of the open ends. In use, the central channels of the first and second hollow receiver portions are adapted for respectively partially receiving first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars.
1. A linkage for increasing the ductility of fiber reinforced polymer bars, comprising:
a solid central shaft having opposed first and second ends; and
first and second hollow receiver portions each having an open end and a closed end, the closed end of the first hollow receiver portion being secured to the first end of the solid central shaft, and the closed end of the second hollow receiver portion being secured to the second end of the solid central shaft, wherein each of the first and second hollow receiver portions has an outer diameter associated therewith which is greater than an outer diameter of the solid central shaft, and wherein each of the first and second hollow receiver portions has a central channel extending from, and in communication with, a corresponding one of the open ends,
wherein the central channels of the first and second hollow receiver portions are adapted for respectively receiving first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars at least partially therein,
wherein the solid central shaft has a ductility associated therewith which is greater than a ductility of the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars, and
wherein an ultimate tensile strength of the solid central shaft is smaller than an ultimate tensile strength of the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars.
2. The linkage for increasing the ductility of fiber reinforced polymer bars as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the solid central shaft, the first hollow receiver portion and the second hollow receiver portion is cylindrical.
3. The linkage for increasing the ductility of fiber reinforced polymer bars as recited in claim 2 , wherein the solid central shaft, the first hollow receiver portion and the second hollow receiver portion are axially aligned.
4. The linkage for increasing the ductility of fiber reinforced polymer bars as recited in claim 3 , further comprising:
a first transition portion located between the closed end of the first hollow receiver portion and the first end of the solid central shaft; and
a second transition portion located between the closed end of the second hollow receiver portion and the second end of the solid central shaft.
5. The linkage for increasing the ductility of fiber reinforced polymer bars as recited in claim 4 , wherein each of the first and second transition portions is frustoconical.
6. The linkage for increasing the ductility of fiber reinforced polymer bars as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the central channels of the first and second hollow receiver portions has a threaded surface.
7. The linkage for increasing the ductility of fiber reinforced polymer bars as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the central channels extends axially with respect to the corresponding one of the first and second hollow receiver portions.
8. The linkage for increasing the ductility of fiber reinforced polymer bars as recited in claim 1 , wherein the outer diameter of the solid central shaft is greater than a nominal diameter associated with the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars.
9. The linkage for increasing the ductility of structural members as recited in claim 1 , wherein the linkage is positioned within the maximum moment region of the structural member.
10. The linkage for increasing the ductility of structural members as recited in claim 1 , wherein the ultimate tensile strength of the solid central shaft ranges from about 80% to about 90% of the ultimate tensile strength of the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars.
11. The linkage for increasing the ductility of structural members as recited in claim 1 , wherein the ultimate tensile strength of the solid central shaft is 95% of the ultimate tensile strength of the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars.
12. Fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof, comprising:
first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars; and
a linkage comprising:
a solid central shaft having opposed first and second ends; and
first and second hollow receiver portions each having an open end and a closed end, the closed end of the first hollow receiver portion being secured to the first end of the solid central shaft, and the closed end of the second hollow receiver portion being secured to the second end of the solid central shaft, wherein each of the first and second hollow receiver portions has an outer diameter associated therewith which is greater than an outer diameter of the solid central shaft, and wherein each of the first and second hollow receiver portions has a central channel extending from, and in communication with, a corresponding one of the open ends,
wherein the central channels of the first and second hollow receiver portions, respectively, are configured to receive therein at least partially the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars,
wherein the solid central shaft has a ductility associated therewith which is greater than a ductility of the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars, and
wherein an ultimate tensile strength of the solid central shaft is smaller than an ultimate tensile strength of the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars.
13. The fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof as recited in claim 12 , wherein each of the solid central shaft, the first hollow receiver portion and the second hollow receiver portion is cylindrical.
14. The fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof as recited in claim 13 , wherein the solid central shaft, the first hollow receiver portion and the second hollow receiver portion are axially aligned.
15. The fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof as recited in claim 14 , further comprising:
a first transition portion located between the closed end of the first hollow receiver portion and the first end of the solid central shaft; and
a second transition portion located between the closed end of the second hollow receiver portion and the second end of the solid central shaft.
16. The fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof as recited in claim 15 , wherein each of the first and second transition portions is frustoconical.
17. The fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof as recited in claim 12 , wherein each of the central channels of the first and second hollow receiver portions has a threaded surface.
18. The fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof as recited in claim 12 , wherein each of the central channels extends axially with respect to the corresponding one of the first and second hollow receiver portions.
19. The fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof as recited in claim 12 , wherein the outer diameter of the solid central shaft is greater than a nominal diameter of the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars.
20. The fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof as recited in claim 12 , wherein the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars are secured within the central channels of the first and second hollow receiver portions by an adhesive.
21. The fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof as recited in claim 20 , wherein the adhesive comprises an epoxy adhesive.
22. The fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof as recited in claim 12 , wherein the ultimate tensile strength of the solid central shaft ranges from about 80% to about 90% of the ultimate tensile strength of the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars.
23. The fiber reinforced polymer bars with a linkage for increasing the ductility thereof as recited in claim 12 , wherein the ultimate tensile strength of the solid central shaft is 95% of the ultimate tensile strength of the first and second fiber reinforced polymer bars.