Ophthalmic lenses including asymmetric gradient index optical elements
An ophthalmic lens ( 1 ), a film for use in an ophthalmic lens ( 1 ) and a method ( 500 ) of manufacturing an ophthalmic lens ( 1 ) are described. The lens ( 1 ) has an optical axis. The lens ( 1 ) comprises a layer ( 3 ) provided on a surface of a substrate ( 5 ). The layer ( 3 ) has a base refractive index and includes at least one gradient index optical element ( 7 a, 7 b ) having an asymmetric refractive index profile. The at least one gradient index optical element ( 7 a, 7 b ) focuses light from a distant point source on the optical axis to a point that is a first distance from the optical axis ( 2 ).
1. An ophthalmic lens having an optical axis, the lens comprising a layer provided on a surface of a substrate, the layer having a base refractive index and including at least one gradient index optical element having an asymmetric refractive index profile, such that the at least one gradient index optical element focuses light from a distant point source on the optical axis to a point that is a first distance from the optical axis.
2. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the layer includes a plurality of the gradient index optical elements distributed randomly across the layer.
3. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the layer includes a plurality of the gradient index optical elements arranged to form at least one annular ring.
4. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein at least two of the gradient index optical elements have the same asymmetric refractive index profile and focus light towards the same focal surface.
5. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein at least two of the gradient index optical elements have different asymmetric refractive index profiles, wherein a first gradient index optical element focuses light from an on-axis distant point source towards a spot that is a first distance from the optical axis of the lens, and a second gradient index optical element focuses light from an on-axis distant point source towards a spot that is a second, different distance from the optical axis of the lens.
6. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein gradient index optical elements positioned at the same radial distance from the optical axis of the lens have the same refractive index profile.
7. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 6 , wherein gradient index optical elements forming a first annular ring at a first radial distance from the optical axis of the lens have a first refractive index profile, and wherein gradient index optical elements forming a second concentric annular ring at a greater radial distance from the optical axis of the lens have a second, different refractive index profile.
8. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 6 , wherein gradient index optical elements positioned at a greater radial distance from an optical axis of the lens have a refractive index profile that results in a greater focal power than gradient optical elements positioned at a smaller radial distance from the optical axis of the lens.
9. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the layer is provided on an anterior surface of the substrate.
10. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the layer is a film that has been applied to a surface of the substrate.
11. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the layer is a coating provided on a surface of the substrate.
12. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a thin film for applying to a surface of the lens.
13. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is the lens.
14. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the lens is a spectacle lens.
15. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the lens is a contact lens.
16. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 15 , wherein the lens is a rigid contact lens.
17. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the layer is a photopolymer layer, wherein each of the at least one gradient index optical elements is a photocured gradient index optical element.
18. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one gradient index optical elements has a refractive index profile defined by an asymmetric polynomial function.
19. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one gradient index optical elements has a diameter or width of between 1 μm and 5 mm.
20. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein gradient index optical elements occupy between 20% and 80% of a surface area of the layer.
21. The ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein light from an on-axis point source that passes through the layer is focused to a focal point on the optical axis of the lens at a base power focal surface, and wherein any or all of the gradient index optical elements are configured such that light from an on-axis distant point source passing through those GRIN optical elements forms a small spot size of light centred on the optical axis of the lens at the base power focal surface.
22. A film for use as the layer in the ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the film has a base refractive index, and wherein the film comprises at least one gradient index optical element having an asymmetric refractive index profile.
23. A method of manufacturing the ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
providing a lens having an optical axis; and
providing a layer having a base refractive index, the layer including at least one gradient index optical element having an asymmetric refractive index profile; and
applying the layer to a surface of the lens substrate, such that the at least one gradient index optical element focuses light from a distant point source on the optical axis to a point that is a first distance from the optical axis.