Display substrate having conductive parts comprise hollowed-out portion
A display substrate and a display apparatus are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and an insulation layer. The first conductive layer is on a side of the base substrate and includes a first conductive part extending in a first direction, the second conductive layer is on a side of the first conductive layer facing away from the base substrate, and the insulation layer is located between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. At least one first conductive part includes a first hollowed-out portion including a plurality of groove structures distributed in a second direction and extending in the first direction. The first direction and the second direction produce angles.
1. A display substrate, comprising:
a base substrate;
a first conductive layer, disposed on a side of the base substrate, wherein the first conductive layer comprises: a plurality of first conductive parts extending in a first direction and having different sizes in a second direction;
a second conductive layer, disposed on a side of the first conductive layer facing away from the base substrate; and
an insulation layer, disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; wherein
at least two first conductive parts each comprise a first hollowed-out portion, the first hollowed-out portion comprises a plurality of groove structures distributed in the second direction and extending in the first direction, and the first direction and the second direction produce angles.
2. The display substrate according to claim 1 , wherein a size of the first hollowed-out portion in the second direction is in positive correlation with a size, in the second direction, of the first conductive part to which the first hollowed-out portion belongs, and a quantity of the groove structures in the first hollowed-out portion is in positive correlation with the size, in the second direction, of the first conductive part to which the first hollowed-out portion belongs.
3. The display substrate according to claim 2 , wherein a ratio of the size of the first hollowed-out portion in the second direction to the size, in the second direction, of the first conductive part to which the first hollowed-out portion belongs is 20%-40%, and the size of the first hollowed-out portion in the second direction is a sum of sizes of all the groove structures in the first hollowed-out portion in the second direction.
4. The display substrate according to claim 2 , wherein a ratio of a size of each of the groove structures in the first hollowed-out portion in the first direction to a size of the first conductive part in the first direction is 0.3%-0.5%.
5. The display substrate according to claim 2 , wherein the groove structures in the first hollowed-out portion are distributed in the second direction in an equal-spacing mode;
and/or
a size of the first hollowed-out portion in the first direction is in positive correlation with a size, in the first direction, of the first conductive part to which the first hollowed-out portion belongs, and a quantity of first hollowed-out portions is in negative correlation with the size, in the first direction, of the first conductive part to which the first hollowed-out portion belongs.
6. The display substrate according to claim 5 , wherein the first hollowed-out portions are distributed in the first direction in an equal-spacing mode.
7. The display substrate according to claim 2 , wherein the second conductive layer comprises a second conductive part; and
the at least one first conductive part further comprises a second hollowed-out portion, and an orthographic projection of at least a part of the second conductive part on the base substrate is located in a region defined by an orthographic projection of the second hollowed-out portion on the base substrate.
8. The display substrate according to claim 7 , wherein an edge of the orthographic projection of the part of the second conductive part corresponding to the second hollowed-out portion is spaced from an edge of the orthographic projection of the second hollowed-out portion on the base substrate.
9. The display substrate according to claim 7 , wherein the second conductive part comprises at least one of a bonding pad, a first lead, a second lead or a function unit.
10. The display substrate according to claim 9 , wherein the second conductive part comprises a plurality of groups of bonding pads, and each group of bonding pads comprises a plurality of secondary bonding pads; and
orthographic projections of at least a part of secondary bonding pads on the base substrate are respectively located in regions defined by orthographic projections of second hollowed-out portions in one-to-one correspondence with the at least part of secondary bonding pads, and a periphery of an orthographic projection of each of the secondary bonding pads is spaced from an edge of an orthographic projection of a second hollowed-out portion corresponding to the each of the secondary bonding pads.
11. The display substrate according to claim 10 , wherein in the first direction, a space between two adjacent first hollowed-out portions is equal to a space between two adjacent groups of bonding pads.
12. The display substrate according to claim 10 , wherein the first conductive part comprises at least two first hollowed-out portions distributed in the first direction in sequence, and a ratio of a space between the at least two first hollowed-out portions in the first direction to a space between the two adjacent groups of bonding pads is 0.8-2.
13. The display substrate according to claim 10 , wherein orthographic projections of the plurality of groups of bonding pads on the base substrate are located in the region of the orthographic projection of the second hollowed-out portion on the base substrate.
14. The display substrate according to claim 9 , wherein the second conductive part comprises the first lead extending in the first direction; and
an orthographic projection of at least a part of the first lead on the base substrate overlaps with the region defined by the orthographic projection of the second hollowed-out portion on the base substrate, and an edge of an orthographic projection of at least one side of the first lead is spaced from an edge of the orthographic projection of the second hollowed-out portion;
and/or
the second conductive part comprises the second lead extending in the second direction; and
an orthographic projection of at least a part of the second lead on the base substrate overlaps with the region defined by the orthographic projection of the second hollowed-out portion on the base substrate, and an edge of an orthographic projection of at least one side of the second lead is spaced from an edge of the orthographic projection of the second hollowed-out portion.
15. The display substrate according to claim 9 , wherein the second conductive part comprises a plurality of function units; and
an orthographic projection of each function unit on the base substrate is located in a region defined by an orthographic projection of each second hollowed-out portion corresponding to he each functioning unit, and a periphery of the orthographic projection of each function unit is spaced from an edge of the orthographic projection of each corresponding second hollowed-out portion.
16. The display substrate according to claim 9 , wherein the second conductive part comprises a plurality of groups of bonding pads and first leads which are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of groups of bonding pads, and a distribution direction of the plurality of groups of bonding pads, an extending direction of the first leads and an extending direction of the second hollowed-out portion are the first direction; and
orthographic projections of the first leads on the base substrate are located in a region of an orthographic projection of the second hollowed-out portion on the base substrate.
17. The display substrate according to claim 9 , wherein the function unit comprises a test conductive part electrically connected to the bonding pads, the first leads or the second leads, and the test conductive part is configured to detect electrical properties of the bonding pads, the first leads or the second leads.
18. The display substrate according to claim 1 , wherein:
a space between two adjacent groove structures in the second direction is in positive correlation with a size, in the second direction, of the first conductive part to which the two adjacent groove structures belong.
19. The display substrate according to claim 18 , wherein a ratio of the space between the two adjacent groove structures in the second direction to the size, in the second direction, of the first conductive part to which the two adjacent groove structures belong is 8%-10%.
20. A display apparatus, comprising a display substrate, wherein the display substrate comprises;
a base substrate;
a first conductive layer, disposed on a side of the base substrate, wherein the first conductive layer comprises: a plurality of first conductive parts extending in a first direction and having different sizes in a second direction;
a second conductive layer, disposed on a side of the first conductive layer facing away from the base substrate; and
an insulation layer, disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; wherein
at least two first conductive parts each comprise a first hollowed-out portion, the first hollowed-out portion comprises a plurality of groove structures distributed in the second direction and extending in the first direction, and the first direction and the second direction produce angles.