Content distribution server and method
A content distribution server, including a central server and a plurality of edge servers. The central server may be configured to obtain popularity ranking information of the video files according to video file requesting history of user terminals, and obtain sections of multiple video files based on the popularity ranking information from a content server and transmit the sections to the edge server. The plurality of edge servers may include a file caching server and a mobile edge computing server of a user terminal, and each of the edge server(s) may be configured to cache sections of the multiple video files which are received from the central server, and send a video file requested by the user terminal to the user terminal.
1. A content distribution server comprising:
a central server configured to obtain popularity ranking information of video files according to video file requesting history of user terminals, and obtain sections of the video files based on the popularity ranking information from a content server and transmit the sections to at least one edge server; and
a plurality of edge servers each configured to be a file caching server and a mobile edge computing server of a user terminal, each of the edge servers configured to cache the sections of the video files which are received from the central server and send a video file requested by the user terminal to the user terminal,
wherein the central server is configured to:
determine that multiple user terminals have requested the same video file, and based on the determination that the multiple user terminals have requested the same video file, obtain the same video file from the content server and send, using multicast adaptive bit rate streaming (ABR), at least sections of the same video file to the respective edge server corresponding to each of the multiple user terminals having requested the same video file, and
determine that multiple user terminals have requested different video files, and based on the determination that the multiple user terminals have requested different video files, obtain the requested different video files from the content server, encode, using coded caching, sections of the requested different video files to obtain an encoded file, and send the encoded file to a respective edge server corresponding to each of the multiple user terminals that have requested different video files,
wherein coded caching includes encoding at least several sections of the requested different video files requested by the multiple user terminals.
2. The content distribution server according to claim 1 , wherein the central server comprises a control unit and a converting unit, wherein:
the control unit comprises control circuitry and is configured to obtain the popularity ranking information of the video files according to the video file requesting history of the user terminals, and obtain the sections of the video files which are the most popular according to the popularity ranking information of the video files from the content server and send the sections to at least one of the edge servers during a time period of network link transmission demand that is lower than a predetermined threshold;
when file requests are received from multiple user terminals, judge whether the multiple user terminals have requested the same file or different files, and notify the converting unit of the judging result;
the converting unit comprises circuitry and is configured to send the video file requested by the user terminal to the edge server using multicast ABR or using coded caching based on the video file requested by the user terminal when the user terminal requests the video file.
3. The content distribution server of claim 2 , wherein the control unit comprises: a parser module comprising parsing circuitry, a machine learning module comprising circuitry, and a scheduling module comprising circuitry, wherein:
the parser module is configured to parse auxiliary information reported by the edge server, and deliver data obtained from the parsing to the machine learning module for processing;
the machine learning module is configured to obtain popularity ranking information of the video file requested by the user terminal according to input data;
the scheduling module is configured to randomly select sections of top-ranking video files according to the popularity ranking information of the video files, and send the sections to the edge server for pre-caching during a time period of network link transmission demand that is lower than a predetermined threshold;
wherein a time interval of the pre-caching is set according to a current volume of traffic for accessing a network and the video files, or the time interval of the pre-caching is selected from each day, each week or a pre-defined interval.
4. The content distribution server according to claim 1 , wherein the edge server comprises: a proxy unit comprising circuitry, a caching unit comprising a cache, and a data recovering unit comprising decoding circuitry, wherein:
the proxy unit is configured to collect and report auxiliary information to the central server, wherein the auxiliary information comprises at least one of: traffic volume for accessing a video file, an ID of the video file, a name of the video file, a category of the video file, duration of access to the video file, terminal user preferences, bandwidth information, an ID of the proxy unit, current status of cache, a location of a user terminal, and/or seasonal channel;
the caching unit is configured to cache an obtained video file;
the data recovering unit is configured to, after receiving the encoded file, decode the encoded file according to a video file cached in the caching unit to obtain an original file.
5. The content distribution server according to claim 1 , wherein:
the converting unit is configured to obtain the encoded file by performing a bit-wise XOR operation on the video files requested by the multiple user terminals.
6. The content distribution server according to claim 1 , wherein:
a header information of a file sent by the central server to the edge server comprises at least one of:
a header length, indicating a total number of bytes of a header;
a file identification (ID), indicating a sequence number of a file to which a file block transmitted in a payload belongs;
a file block ID, indicating a sequence number of the file block within the original file; and/or
a file block length, indicating a length of each file block transmitted.
7. The content distribution server according to claim 1 , wherein a first edge server of the plurality of edge servers is configured to:
receive video file request message from the user terminal,
when video file corresponding to the video file request message is not found in the first edge server, broadcast the video file request message,
start a message reply timer based on the broadcast of the video file request message, and
when a message reply timer has expired, send the video file request message to central server.
8. The content distribution server according to claim 7 , wherein the first edge server is further configured to:
when the video file corresponding to the video file request message is received from a second edge server before the message reply timer expires, send the video file to the user terminal.