Oxygen treatment of high kappa fibers
Recycle fiber bleaching includes an oxygen pre-treatment to activate the fiber for further bleaching. A preferred method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulose fiber includes: (a) pre-treating a first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen, said first recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a first high Kappa number prior to pre-treatment and a reduced Kappa number after pre-treatment that is lower than said first high Kappa number; and (b) blending the pre-treated first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with the reduced Kappa number with a second recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a second Kappa number lower than the first high Kappa number of the first recycled cellulosic fiber mix; and (c) oxidatively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix of step (b); and optionally (d) reductively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix of step (c).
1. A method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber comprising:
(a) pre-treating a first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen;
said first recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a first high Kappa number greater than 20 prior to pre-treatment and a reduced Kappa number after pre-treatment that is lower than said first high Kappa number by less than 40% to form a pre-treated first recycled cellulosic fiber mix; and
(b) blending the pre-treated first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with the reduced Kappa number with a second recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a second Kappa number lower than the first high Kappa number of the first recycled cellulosic fiber mix to form a blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix; and
(c) oxidatively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix of step (b) in a bleaching vessel; and optionally
(d) reductively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix of step (c) to form a papermaking pulp for use as a furnish supply in a papermaking machine.
2. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the step of pre-treating the first cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen is carried out in the presence of an alkaline agent.
3. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the step of pre-treating the first cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen is carried out for a residence time in a bleaching vessel of from 30 to 150 minutes.
4. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the step of pre-treating the first cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen is effective to reduce the Kappa number of the first cellulosic fiber mix of from 10 to 30 points.
5. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the step of pre-treating the first cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen is effective to increase the ISO Brightness of the first cellulosic fiber mix by from 3-12 points.
6. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the step of blending the pre-treated first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with the reduced Kappa number with the second recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a second Kappa number lower than the first high Kappa number of the first recycled cellulosic fiber mix, comprises blending at least 30% by weight of the pre-treated first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with the reduced Kappa number with the second recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a second Kappa number lower than the first high Kappa number of the first recycled cellulosic fiber mix, based on the weight of the blend.
7. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein oxidatively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix comprises bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix in an extended duration bleaching stage including: (i) providing the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix in aqueous form to the extended duration bleaching stage at a consistency of from 10% to 30% along with a peroxy bleaching agent and an alkaline agent effective to adjust pH of the charge to 9.5 to 12.5; (ii) bleaching the pulp in the bleaching vessel while maintaining an extended duration bleaching temperature of from 110° F. (43° C.) to 135° F. (57° C.) and a pH of the charge from 9.5 to 12.5 for a bleaching retention time in the extended duration bleaching stage of at least 6 hours.
8. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein oxidatively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix is followed by reductively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix.
9. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein oxidatively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix includes bleaching in one or more of an EO stage, an EOP stage, a P stage, a Paa stage or an extended duration bleaching stage which includes (i) providing the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix in aqueous form to the extended duration bleaching stage at a consistency of from 10% to 30% along with a peroxy bleaching agent and an alkaline agent effective to adjust pH of the charge to 9.5 to 12.5; (ii) bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix in the bleaching vessel while maintaining an extended duration bleaching temperature of from 110° F. (43° C.) to 135° F. (57° C.) and a pH of the charge from 9.5 to 12.5 for a bleaching retention time in the extended duration bleaching stage of at least 6 hours.
10. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix comprises sequentially bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix in an EOP stage, followed by a P stage, followed by a Y stage.
11. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix comprises sequentially bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix in a P stage, followed by an EOP stage, followed by a Y stage.
12. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein first recycled cellulosic fiber mix comprises Mixed Paper (MP).
13. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 12 , wherein the second recycled cellulosic fiber mix comprises Sorted Office Waste (SOW).
14. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 12 , wherein the step of blending the pre-treated first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with the reduced Kappa number with the second recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a second Kappa number lower than the first high Kappa number of the first recycled cellulosic fiber mix, comprises blending at least 30% by weight of the pre-treated first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with the reduced Kappa number with the second recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a second Kappa number lower than the first high Kappa number of the first recycled cellulosic fiber mix, based on the weight of the blend.
15. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein first recycled cellulosic fiber mix comprises an ISO Brightness of from about 35 to about 40 and a first high Kappa number of from about 60 to about 65 prior to pre-treatment.
16. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 15 , wherein the second recycled cellulosic fiber mix comprises an ISO Brightness of from about 65 to about 70 and a Kappa number of less than about 20.
17. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber has a Kappa number higher than 15 and an ISO Brightness of more than 80.
18. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 16 , wherein the high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber has a Kappa number higher than 15 and an ISO Brightness of more than 80.
19. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the step of pre-treating the first cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen is effective to increase the ISO Brightness of the first cellulosic fiber mix by from 3-12 points.
20. The method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the first recycled cellulosic fiber mix is derived from a first post-consumer waste source and the second recycled cellulosic fiber mix is derived from a second post-consumer waste source different from the first post-consumer waste source.