IP Library Granted Patent US 12,299,672
Granted Patent B2
US 12,299,672 · App. 18/128,582 · Granted May 13, 2025

System and method for authentication with transaction cards

Inventors: Kevin Osborn (Newton Highlands, MA); Jeffrey Rule (Chevy Chase, MD)
Assignee: Capital One Services, LLC
G06Q20/352H04L9/0825H04L9/0869H04L2209/56
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,299,672
App. No.
18/128,582
Granted
May 13, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present embodiments describe systems and methods for resynchronizing a counter value associated with a contactless card. The system includes a card, a client device, a client device application, and a server. The method includes generating a cryptogram including the counter value, transmitting the cryptogram to the client device, decrypting the cryptogram and thus acquiring the counter value. This method provides a quick and easy way to verify and re-sync the counter value between a card, a server, and a client device.

Claims (60)

1. A method for synchronizing a counter value, comprising:

receiving, by a contactless card having a processor and a memory, a random number,

wherein the memory comprises a counter value, a public key, and a private key;

generating, by the contactless card, a cryptogram based on the random number, the private key, and the counter value, the cryptogram including an encrypted version of the counter value;

transmitting, by the contactless card to a client application of a client device, the cryptogram, including the encrypted version of the counter value, when the client application is not connected to an external network;

transmitting, by the contactless card to the client application of the client device, an issuer public key certificate, the issuer public key certificate including an issuer public key, a certificate authority private key, and static data;

verifying, by the client application of the client device, the issuer public key certificate with a certificate authority public key which was previously provisioned to the client device when the client device was connected to the external network;

verifying, by the client application of the client device, the static data;

decrypting, by the client application, the cryptogram using the public key and the random number that was generated by the client application, wherein decrypting the cryptogram includes decrypting the encrypted version of the counter value, thereby providing the counter value, as decrypted, to the client application;

storing the counter value into memory on the client device; and

calling, by the client application, an application programming interface to update the counter value within a first server to thereby synchronize the counter value between the contactless card, the client device, and the first server;

wherein, in response to the client device determining that the counter value of the client device later becomes unsynchronized with at least the first server, the method further includes the client application communicating with the first server to synchronize the counter value with the first server without waiting for a new interaction with the contactless card.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

transmitting, by the client application, the random number to the contactless card, before the cryptogram is generated; and

authenticating, by the client application, a signature of the public key with a signature authority list.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the counter value is stored in the memory of the client device by the client application.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the counter value is sent by the client application to a second server to be stored in a memory of the second server.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the client application transmits the counter value to the first server over the external network when the client application is connected to the external network.

6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the authenticating of the signature of the public key is a dynamic data authentication process.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the dynamic data authentication process is performed locally.

8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the authenticating of the signature of the public key is a combined dynamic data authentication process wherein the client application transmits an indication of a transaction amount associated with the cryptogram to the first server.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the cryptogram is validated with a secret key by the client application.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the memory further comprises a unique identifier associated with the card, and

the cryptogram is generated based on the random number, the private key, the counter value, and the unique identifier.

11. The method of claim 2 , wherein the method further comprises the step verifying, by the client application with the counter value, a transaction involving the contactless card.

12. A system for synchronizing a counter value, comprising:

a contactless card having a processor and a memory, the memory of the contactless card containing a counter value, a public key, and a private key, wherein the contactless card is configured to:

receive a random number; and

generate a cryptogram based on the random number, the private key, and the counter value, the cryptogram including an encrypted version of the counter value; and

a client device having a client application comprising instructions for execution on the client device, wherein the client application is configured to:

receive, from the contactless card when the client application is not connected to an external network, the cryptogram, including the encrypted version of the counter value;

receive, from the contactless card, an issuer public key certificate, the issuer public key certificate including an issuer public key, a certificate authority private key, and static data;

verify the issuer public key certificate with a certificate authority public key which was previously provisioned to the client device when the client device was connected to the external network;

verify the static data;

decrypt the cryptogram using the public key and the random number that was generated by the client application, wherein decrypting the cryptogram includes the client application to decrypt the encrypted version of the counter value, thereby providing the counter value, as decrypted, to the client application;

store the counter value into memory on the client device; and

call an application programming interface to update the counter value within a first server to thereby synchronize the counter value between the contactless card, the client device, and the first server;

wherein, in response to the client device determining that the counter value of the client device later becomes unsynchronized with at least the first server, the client device is further configured to communicate with the first server to synchronize the counter value with the first server without waiting for a new interaction with the contactless card.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the client application is configured to:

transmit the random number to the contactless card before the cryptogram is generated,

receive the public key from the contactless card, and

verify a signature of the public key with a signature authority list.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the signature authority list is stored in the memory of the client device.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the client application is configured to transmit the counter value to the first server when the client device is connected to the external network.

16. The system of claim 12 , wherein the client application is associated with an issuer of the contactless card.

17. The system of claim 13 , wherein the client application is further configured to transmit an offline zero dollar authorization request to the first server based on the cryptogram.

18. A computer readable non-transitory medium comprising computer executable instructions that, when executed on one or more processors, configure the one or more processors to perform procedures comprising:

receiving, at a contactless card, a random number;

generating a cryptogram based on the random number, a private key, and a counter value, the cryptogram including an encrypted version of the counter value;

transmitting the cryptogram, including the encrypted version of the counter value, to a client application of a client device when the client application is not connected to an external network;

transmitting an issuer public key certificate, the issuer public key certificate including an issuer public key and a certificate authority private key;

verifying the issuer public key certificate with a certificate authority public key which was previously provisioned to the client device when the client device was connected to the external network,

decrypting the cryptogram using the public key and the random number that was generated by the client application, wherein decrypting the cryptogram includes decrypting the encrypted version of the counter value, thereby providing the counter value, as decrypted, to the client application;

storing the counter value into memory on the client device; and

calling an application programming interface to update the counter value within a first server to thereby synchronize the counter value between the contactless card, the client device, and the first server;

wherein, in response to the client device determining that the counter value of the client device later becomes unsynchronized with at least the first server, the procedures further include the client application communicating with the first server to synchronize the counter value with the first server without waiting for a new interaction with the contactless card.

19. The computer readable non-transitory medium of claim 18 , wherein the computer executable instructions that, when executed on the one or more processors, further configure the one or more processors to perform procedures comprising:

transmitting, the random number to the contactless card, before the cryptogram is generated; and

verifying a signature of the public key with a signature authority list.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 30, 2023
From: OSBORN, KEVIN; RULE, JEFFREY
To: CAPITAL ONE SERVICES, LLC
Reel/Frame 063170/0157 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240330896A1 · Oct 3, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 4683553A · Mollier · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4827113A · Rikuna · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4910773A · Hazard et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5036461A · Elliott et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5363448A · Koopman, Jr. et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5377270A · Koopman, Jr. et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5533126A · Hazard · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5537314A · Kanter · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5592553A · Guski et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5616901A · Crandall · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5666415A · Kaufman · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5764789A · Pare, Jr. et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5768373A · Lohstroh et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5778072A · Samar · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5796827A · Coppersmith et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5832090A · Raspotnik · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5883810A · Franklin et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5901874A · Deters · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5929413A · Gardner · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5960411A · Hartman et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6021203A · Douceur et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6049328A · Vanderheiden · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6058373A · Blinn et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6061666A · Do et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6105013A · Curry et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6199114B1 · White et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6199762B1 · Hohle · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6216227B1 · Goldstein et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6227447B1 · Campisano · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6282522B1 · Davis et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6324271B1 · Sawyer et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6342844B1 · Rozin · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6367011B1 · Lee et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6402028B1 · Graham, Jr. et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6438550B1 · Doyle et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6501847B2 · Helot et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6631197B1 · Taenzer · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6641050B2 · Kelley et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6655585B2 · Shinn · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6662020B1 · Aaro et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6721706B1 · Strubbe et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6731778B1 · Oda et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6779115B1 · Naim · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6792533B2 · Jablon · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6829711B1 · Kwok et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6834271B1 · Hodgson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6834795B1 · Rasmussen et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6852031B1 · Rowe · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6865547B1 · Brake, Jr. et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6873260B2 · Lancos et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6877656B1 · Jaros et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6889198B2 · Kawan · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6905411B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6910627B1 · Simpson-Young et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6971031B2 · Haala · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6990588B1 · Yasukura · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7006986B1 · Sines et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7085931B1 · Smith et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7127605B1 · Montgomery et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7128274B2 · Kelley et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7140550B2 · Ramachandran · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7152045B2 · Hoffman · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7165727B2 · de Jong · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7175076B1 · Block et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7202773B1 · Oba et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7206806B2 · Pineau · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7232073B1 · de Jong · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7246752B2 · Brown · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7254569B2 · Goodman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7263507B1 · Brake, Jr. et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7270276B2 · Vayssiere · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7278025B2 · Saito et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7287692B1 · Patel et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7290709B2 · Tsai et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7306143B2 · Bonneau, Jr. et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7319986B2 · Praisner et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7325132B2 · Takayama et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7373515B2 · Owen et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7374099B2 · de Jong · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7375616B2 · Rowse et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7380710B2 · Brown · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7424977B2 · Smets et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7453439B1 · Kushler et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7472829B2 · Brown · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7487357B2 · Smith et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7568631B2 · Gibbs et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7584153B2 · Brown et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7597250B2 · Finn · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7628322B2 · Holtmanns et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7652578B2 · Braun et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7689832B2 · Talmor et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7703142B1 · Wilson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7748609B2 · Sachdeva et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7748617B2 · Gray · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7748636B2 · Finn · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7762457B2 · Bonalle et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7789302B2 · Tame · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7793851B2 · Mullen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7796013B2 · Murakami et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7801799B1 · Brake, Jr. et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7801829B2 · Gray et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7805755B2 · Brown et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7809643B2 · Phillips et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7827115B2 · Weller et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7828214B2 · Narendra et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7848746B2 · Juels · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7882553B2 · Tuliani · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7900048B2 · Andersson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7908216B1 · Davis et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7922082B2 · Muscato · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7933589B1 · Mamdani et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7949559B2 · Freiberg · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7954716B2 · Narendra et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7954723B2 · Charrat · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7962369B2 · Rosenberg · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7993197B2 · Mamdani et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8005426B2 · Huomo et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8010405B1 · Bortolin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US RE42762E · Shin · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8041954B2 · Plesman · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8060012B2 · Sklovsky et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8074877B2 · Mullen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8082450B2 · Frey et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8095113B2 · Kean et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8099332B2 · Lemay et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8103249B2 · Markison · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8108687B2 · Ellis et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8127143B2 · Abdallah et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8135648B2 · Oram et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8140010B2 · Symons et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8141136B2 · Lee et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8150321B2 · Winter et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8150767B2 · Wankmueller · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8186602B2 · Itay et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8196131B1 · von Behren et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8215563B2 · Levy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8224753B2 · Atef et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8232879B2 · Davis · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8233841B2 · Griffin et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8245292B2 · Buer · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8249654B1 · Zhu · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8266451B2 · Leydier et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8285329B1 · Zhu · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8302872B2 · Mullen · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8312519B1 · Bailey et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8316237B1 · Felsher et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8332272B2 · Fisher · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8365988B1 · Medina, III et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8369960B2 · Tran et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8371501B1 · Hopkins · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8381307B2 · Cimino · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8391719B2 · Alameh et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8417231B2 · Sanding et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8439271B2 · Smets et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8475367B1 · Yuen et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8489112B2 · Roeding et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8511542B2 · Pan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8559872B2 · Butler · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8566916B1 · Vernon et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8567670B2 · Stanfield et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8572386B2 · Takekawa et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8577810B1 · Dalit et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8583454B2 · Beraja et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8589335B2 · Smith et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8594730B2 · Bona et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8615468B2 · Varadarajan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8620218B2 · Awad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8667285B2 · Coulier et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8723941B1 · Shirbabadi et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8726405B1 · Bailey et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8740073B2 · Vijayshankar et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8750514B2 · Gallo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8752189B2 · De Jong · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8794509B2 · Bishop et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8799668B2 · Cheng · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8806592B2 · Ganesan · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8807440B1 · Von Behren et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8811892B2 · Khan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8814039B2 · Bishop et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8814052B2 · Bona et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8818867B2 · Baldwin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8850538B1 · Vernon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8861733B2 · Benteo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8880027B1 · Darringer · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8888002B2 · Chesney et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8898088B2 · Springer et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8934837B2 · Zhu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8977569B2 · Rao · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8994498B2 · Agrafioti et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9004365B2 · Bona et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9038894B2 · Khalid · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9042814B2 · Royston et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9047531B2 · Showering et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9069976B2 · Toole et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9081948B2 · Magne · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9104853B2 · Venkataramani et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9118663B1 · Bailey et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9122964B2 · Krawczewicz · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9129280B2 · Bona et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9152832B2 · Royston et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9203800B2 · Izu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9209867B2 · Royston · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9251330B2 · Boivie et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9251518B2 · Levin et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9258715B2 · Borghei · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9270337B2 · Zhu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9306626B2 · Hall et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9306942B1 · Bailey et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9324066B2 · Archer et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9324067B2 · Van Os et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9332587B2 · Salahshoor · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9338622B2 · Bjontegard · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9373141B1 · Shakkarwar · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9379841B2 · Fine et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9413430B2 · Royston et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9413768B1 · Gregg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9420496B1 · Indurkar · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9426132B1 · Alikhani · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9432339B1 · Bowness · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9455968B1 · Machani et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9473509B2 · Arsanjani et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9491626B2 · Sharma et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9553637B2 · Yang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9619952B1 · Zhao et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9635000B1 · Muftic · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9665858B1 · Kumar · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9674705B2 · Rose et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9679286B2 · Colnot et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9680942B2 · Dimmick · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9710804B2 · Zhou et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9740342B2 · Paulsen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9740988B1 · Levin et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9763097B2 · Robinson et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9767329B2 · Forster · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9769662B1 · Queru · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9773151B2 · Mil'shtein et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9780953B2 · Gaddam et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9891823B2 · Feng et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9940571B1 · Herrington · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9953323B2 · Candelore et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9961194B1 · Wiechman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9965756B2 · Davis et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9965911B2 · Wishne · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9978058B2 · Wurmfeld et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10043164B2 · Dogin et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10075437B1 · Costigan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10129648B1 · Hernandez et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10133979B1 · Eidam et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10217105B1 · Sangi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20010010723A1 · Pinkas · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010029485A1 · Brody et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010034702A1 · Mockett et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010054003A1 · Chien et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020078345A1 · Sandhu et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020093530A1 · Krothapalli et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020100808A1 · Norwood et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020120583A1 · Keresman, III et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020152116A1 · Yan et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020153424A1 · Li · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020165827A1 · Gien et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030023554A1 · Yap et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030034873A1 · Chase et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030055727A1 · Walker et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030078882A1 · Sukeda et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030167350A1 · Davis et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030208449A1 · Diao · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040015958A1 · Veil et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040039919A1 · Takayama et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040127256A1 · Goldthwaite et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040215674A1 · Odinak et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040230799A1 · Davis · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050044367A1 · Gasparini et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050075985A1 · Cartmell · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050081038A1 · Arditti Modiano et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050138387A1 · Lam et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050156026A1 · Ghosh et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050160049A1 · Lundholm · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050195975A1 · Kawakita · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050247797A1 · Ramachandran · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060006230A1 · Bear et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060040726A1 · Szrek et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060041402A1 · Baker · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060044153A1 · Dawidowsky · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060047954A1 · Sachdeva et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060085848A1 · Aissi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060136334A1 · Atkinson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060173985A1 · Moore · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060174331A1 · Schuetz · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060242698A1 · Inskeep et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060280338A1 · Rabb · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070033642A1 · Ganesan et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070055630A1 · Gauthier et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070061266A1 · Moore et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070061487A1 · Moore et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070116292A1 · Kurita et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070118745A1 · Buer · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070197261A1 · Humbel · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070224969A1 · Rao · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070241182A1 · Buer · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070256134A1 · Lehtonen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070258594A1 · Sandhu et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070278291A1 · Rans et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080008315A1 · Fontana et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080011831A1 · Bonalle et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080014867A1 · Finn · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080035738A1 · Mullen · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080071681A1 · Khalid · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080072303A1 · Syed · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080086767A1 · Kulkarni et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080103968A1 · Bies et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080109309A1 · Landau et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080110983A1 · Ashfield · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080120711A1 · Dispensa · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080156873A1 · Wilhelm et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080162312A1 · Sklovsky et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080164308A1 · Aaron et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080207307A1 · Cunningham, II et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080209543A1 · Aaron · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080223918A1 · Williams et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080285746A1 · Landrock et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080308641A1 · Finn · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090037275A1 · Pollio · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090048026A1 · French · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090132417A1 · Scipioni et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090143104A1 · Loh et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090171682A1 · Dixon et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090210308A1 · Toomer et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090235339A1 · Mennes et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090249077A1 · Gargaro et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090282264A1 · Amiel et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100023449A1 · Skowronek et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100023455A1 · Dispensa et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100029202A1 · Jolivet et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100030649A1 · Ubelhor · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20100033310A1 · Narendra et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100036769A1 · Winters et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100078471A1 · Lin et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100082491A1 · Rosenblatt et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100094754A1 · Bertran et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100095130A1 · Bertran et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100100480A1 · Altman et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100114731A1 · Kingston et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100192230A1 · Steeves et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100207742A1 · Buhot et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100211797A1 · Westerveld et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100240413A1 · He et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100257357A1 · McClain · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100312634A1 · Cervenka · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100312635A1 · Cervenka · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110028160A1 · Roeding et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110035604A1 · Habraken · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110060631A1 · Grossman et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110068170A1 · Lehman · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110084132A1 · Tofighbakhsh · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110101093A1 · Ehrensvard · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110113245A1 · Varadrajan · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110125638A1 · Davis et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110131415A1 · Schneider · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110153437A1 · Archer et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110153496A1 · Royyuru · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110208658A1 · Makhotin · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110208965A1 · Machani · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110211219A1 · Bradley · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110218911A1 · Spodak · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110238564A1 · Lim et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110246780A1 · Yeap et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110258452A1 · Coulier et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110280406A1 · Ma et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110282785A1 · Chin · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110294418A1 · Chen · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110312271A1 · Ma et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120024947A1 · Naelon · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120030047A1 · Fuentes et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120030121A1 · Grellier · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120047071A1 · Mullen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120079281A1 · Lowenstein et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120109735A1 · Krawczewicz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120109764A1 · Martin et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120143754A1 · Patel · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120150737A1 · Rottink · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120178366A1 · Levy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120196583A1 · Kindo · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120207305A1 · Gallo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120209773A1 · Ranganathan · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120238206A1 · Singh et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120239560A1 · Pourfallah et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120252350A1 · Steinmetz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120254394A1 · Barras · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120284194A1 · Liu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120290472A1 · Mullen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120296818A1 · Nuzzi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120316992A1 · Oborne · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120317035A1 · Royyuru et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120317628A1 · Yeager · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130005245A1 · Royston · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130008956A1 · Ashfield · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130026229A1 · Jarman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130048713A1 · Pan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130054474A1 · Yeager · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130065564A1 · Conner et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]