Granted Patent B2

US 12,348,404 · App. 18/098,573 · Granted Jul 1, 2025

Inventors: Manomugdha Biswas (Kolkata, IN); Kingshuk Mandal (Kolkata, IN)

Assignee: KEYSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

H04L43/55

Abstract

Claims (37)

1. A method for emulating physical layer impairments in a cloud computing environment, the method comprising:

at a test controller for configuring a plurality of entities in a cloud computing environment using a dynamic impairment container network interface (DI-CNI) capable of instructing one or more of the plurality of entities to implement or emulate one or more physical layer related impairments:

configuring, using a first DI-CNI message comprising first configuration information, a first container hosting a first application, wherein the first configuration information includes information for implementing or emulating a first physical layer related impairment for impairing traffic to or from the first container;

configuring, using the first DI-CNI message or a second DI-CNI message comprising second configuration information, a second container hosting a second application, wherein the second configuration information includes information for implementing or emulating a second physical layer related impairment for impairing traffic to or from the second container;

initiating a test session causing test packets to interact with the first container and/or the second container, wherein the test packets are impaired by the first physical layer related impairment and/or the second physical layer related impairment; and

during the test session, sending a third DI-CNI message comprising third configuration information for modifying the first physical layer related impairment and/or the second physical layer related impairment.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein configuring the first container includes configuring an intra-node DI-CNI module implemented at a first physical or virtual computing node to impair egress packets sent to the second container or impair ingress packets received from the second container, wherein the first container and the second container are located at the first physical or virtual computing node.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the cloud computing environment comprises a Kubernetes environment and the first physical or virtual computing node comprises a first Kubernetes node.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the intra-node DI-CNI module comprises a Kubernetes CNI plug-in.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the first container and the second container are located in different pods within the first Kubernetes node.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein configuring the first container includes configuring an inter-node DI-CNI module implemented at a first physical or virtual computing node to impair egress packets sent from the first container to the second container or impair ingress packets received by the first container from the second container, wherein the second container is located at a second physical or virtual computing node.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first application or the second application supports a border gateway protocol (BGP) routing protocol, an intermediate system to intermediate system (IS-IS) routing protocol, an exterior gateway protocol, an interior gateway protocol, segment routing, or a routing protocol.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the first physical layer related impairment or the second physical layer related impairment includes causing a delay, jitter, packet drop, packet corruption, packet deduplication, a change in maximum transmission unit (MTU), a type of packet distribution, a uniform packet distribution, a normal packet distribution, a pareto packet distribution, a paretonormal packet distribution, packet reordering, a packet rate, or one or more link related impairments that change locations or extent multiple times.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the first physical layer related impairment or the second physical layer related impairment is implemented or emulated using a daemon, a background process, a Linux mechanism, a Linux component, Linux traffic control, Linux netlink, or one or more Linux virtual ethernet (vEth) interfaces.

10. A system for emulating physical layer impairments in a cloud computing environment, the system comprising:

at least one processor;

a memory; and

a test controller for configuring a plurality of entities in a cloud computing environment using a dynamic impairment container network interface (DI-CNI) capable of instructing one or more of the plurality of entities to implement or emulate one or more physical layer related impairments, wherein the test controller is implemented using the at least one processor and the memory, the test controller configured for:

configuring, using a first DI-CNI message comprising first configuration information, a first container hosting a first application, wherein the first configuration information includes information for implementing or emulating a first physical layer related impairment for impairing traffic to or from the first container;

configuring, using the first DI-CNI message or a second DI-CNI message comprising second configuration information, a second container hosting a second application, wherein the second configuration information includes information for implementing or emulating a second physical layer related impairment for impairing traffic to or from the second container;

initiating a test session causing test packets to interact with the first container and/or the second container, wherein the test packets are impaired by the first physical layer related impairment and/or the second physical layer related impairment; and

during the test session, sending a third DI-CNI message comprising third configuration information for modifying the first physical layer related impairment and/or the second physical layer related impairment.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the test controller is configured for configuring an intra-node DI-CNI module implemented at a first physical or virtual computing node to impair egress packets sent to the second container or impair ingress packets received from the second container, wherein the first container and the second container are located at the first physical or virtual computing node.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the cloud computing environment comprises a Kubernetes environment and the first physical or virtual computing node comprises a first Kubernetes node.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the intra-node DI-CNI module comprises a Kubernetes CNI plug-in.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein the first container and the second container are located in different pods within the first Kubernetes node.

15. The system of claim 10 wherein the test controller is configured for configuring an inter-node DI-CNI module implemented at a first physical or virtual computing node to impair egress packets sent from the first container to the second container or impair ingress packets received by the first container from the second container, wherein the second container is located at a second physical or virtual computing node.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the first physical or virtual computing node includes a first Kubernetes node, the second physical or virtual computing node includes a second Kubernetes node, and the first Kubernetes node and the second Kubernetes node are members of a Kubernetes cluster.

17. The system of claim 10 wherein the first application or the second application supports a border gateway protocol (BGP) routing protocol, an intermediate system to intermediate system (IS-IS) routing protocol, an exterior gateway protocol, an interior gateway protocol, segment routing, or a routing protocol.

18. The system of claim 10 wherein the first physical layer related impairment or the second physical layer related impairment includes causing a delay, jitter, packet drop, packet corruption, packet deduplication, a change in maximum transmission unit (MTU), a type of packet distribution, a uniform packet distribution, a normal packet distribution, a pareto packet distribution, a paretonormal packet distribution, packet reordering, a packet rate, or one or more link related impairments that change locations or extent multiple times.

19. The system of claim 10 wherein the first physical layer related impairment or the second physical layer related impairment is implemented or emulated using a daemon, a background process, a Linux mechanism, a Linux component, Linux traffic control, Linux netlink, or one or more Linux virtual ethernet (vEth) interfaces.

20. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon executable instructions that when executed by at least one processor of at least one computer cause the at least one computer to perform steps comprising:

at a test controller for configuring a plurality of entities in a cloud computing environment using a dynamic impairment container network interface (DI-CNI) capable of instructing one or more of the plurality of entities to implement or emulate one or more physical layer related impairments:

configuring, using a first DI-CNI message comprising first configuration information, a first container hosting a first application, wherein the first configuration information includes information for implementing or emulating a first physical layer related impairment for impairing traffic to or from the first container;

configuring, using the first DI-CNI message or a second DI-CNI message comprising second configuration information, a second container hosting a second application, wherein the second configuration information includes information for implementing or emulating a second physical layer related impairment for impairing traffic to or from the second container;

initiating a test session causing test packets to interact with the first container and/or the second container, wherein the test packets are impaired by the first physical layer related impairment and/or the second physical layer related impairment; and

during the test session, sending a third DI-CNI message comprising third configuration information for modifying the first physical layer related impairment and/or the second physical layer related impairment.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (103)