IP Library Granted Patent US 12,349,727
Granted Patent B2
US 12,349,727 · App. 17/880,531 · Granted Jul 8, 2025

Aerosol dispensing device with disposable container

Inventors: Namhey Lee (Hayward, CA); Jia Li (Burlingame, CA); Maurizio Tarsia (San Carlos, CA)
Assignee: JUUL Labs, Inc.
A24F40/40A24F40/10A24F40/51
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,349,727
App. No.
17/880,531
Granted
Jul 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A vaporizer device includes a cartridge and a vaporizer body. The cartridge includes reservoir configured to hold a vaporizable material. The cartridge further includes a channel extending from the reservoir and having an opening at an end of the channel. The vaporizer body includes a movable block. The vaporizer body further includes a controller configured to actuate the movable block, the actuating of the movable block moving the movable block towards the channel to compress the channel, and the compression of the channel ejects, from the opening, at least a portion of the vaporizable material. The vaporizer body further includes a heating element positioned toward the opening of the channel when the cartridge is coupled with the vaporizer body, the heating element configured to vaporize the portion of the vaporizable material.

Claims (32)

1. A vaporizer device, comprising:

a vaporizer body including

a receptacle disposed at a proximal end of the body, the receptacle configured to receive a cartridge while the cartridge is coupled with the vaporizer body, the cartridge including a reservoir holding a vaporizable material, and the cartridge further including a channel extending from the reservoir and having an opening at an end of the channel,

a movable block,

a controller configured to actuate the movable block, the actuating moving the movable block towards the channel to compress the channel, and the compression of the channel ejecting, from the opening at the end of the channel, at least a portion of the vaporizable material included in the reservoir,

a heating element configured to vaporize the vaporizable material ejected from the opening of the channel, and

a pair of electrodes positioned between the end of the channel and the heating element, wherein the pair of electrodes are configured to detect at least the portion of the vaporizable material being ejected from the opening of the channel, and wherein the heating element is activated to vaporize the vaporizable material in response to the pair of electrodes detecting at least the portion of the vaporizable material being ejected from the opening of the channel.

2. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the channel is positioned proximate to the movable block when the cartridge is coupled with the vaporizer body.

3. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the heating element is positioned towards the opening of the channel when the cartridge is coupled with the vaporizer body.

4. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the cartridge further comprises a flow restrictor positioned at an inlet of the channel, and wherein the flow restrictor is configured to prevent the vaporizable material in the channel from flowing back into the reservoir.

5. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the vaporizer body further comprises a sensor configured to measure an intensity of an inhalation on a mouthpiece of the cartridge, and wherein the controller is further configured to actuate the movable block based on the intensity of the inhalation.

6. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the vaporizer body further comprises a piezo stack coupled to the movable block, and wherein the controller actuates the movable block by at least actuating the piezo stack.

7. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the cartridge further comprises a venting hole configured to reduce a negative pressure in a portion of the reservoir.

8. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the cartridge further comprises a hydrophobic membrane configured to attract one or more bubble that form within the vaporizable material in the reservoir.

9. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the vaporizer body further comprises a power source, and wherein the power source includes a battery configured to provide power to the heating element.

10. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the cartridge further comprises a filter positioned at an inlet of the channel, and wherein the filter is configured to prevent one or more air bubbles from entering the channel.

11. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the channel is formed from a ceramic, a plastic material, and/or a metal.

12. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein an inner wall of the channel is formed from a hydrophobic material and/or includes a hydrophobic coating.

13. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the heating element is detachable from the vaporizer body.

14. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the heating element comprises one or more electrical contact pads.

15. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein one or more surfaces of the heating element are roughened in a microscale and/or a nanoscale.

16. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein the channel is positioned between a non-movable block and the movable block when the cartridge is coupled with the vaporizer body.

17. The vaporizer device of claim 1 , wherein one or more surfaces of the heating element are treated with a hydrophilic treatment and/or a hydrophilic coating.

18. The vaporizer of device of claim 1 , wherein the heating element comprises a thermistor fabricated on a diaphragm, and wherein the diaphragm is bonded to a substrate to form a hermetic chamber.

19. The vaporizer device of claim 18 , wherein the heating element comprises a passivation layer disposed on a surface of the heating element, and wherein the passivation layer configured to isolate the heating element and the thermistor from the vaporizable material.

20. A vaporizer device, comprising:

a vaporizer body including

a receptacle disposed at a proximal end of the body, the receptacle configured to receive a cartridge while the cartridge is coupled with the vaporizer body, the cartridge including a reservoir holding a vaporizable material, and the cartridge further including a channel extending from the reservoir and having an opening at an end of the channel,

a movable block,

a controller configured to actuate the movable block, the actuating moving the movable block towards the channel to compress the channel, and the compression of the channel ejecting, from the opening at the end of the channel, at least a portion of the vaporizable material included in the reservoir, and

a heating element configured to vaporize the vaporizable material ejected from the opening of the channel, wherein the heating element comprises a thermistor fabricated on a diaphragm, and wherein the diaphragm is bonded to a substrate to form a hermetic chamber.

21. The vaporizer device of claim 20 , wherein the heating element comprises a passivation layer disposed on a surface of the heating element, and wherein the passivation layer configured to isolate the heating element and the thermistor from the vaporizable material.

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 17, 2024
From: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
To: JUUL LABS, INC.; VMR PRODUCTS LLC; ENVENIO INC.
Reel/Frame 069185/0228 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 11, 2023
From: JUUL LABS, INC.; VMR PRODUCTS LLC; ENVENIO INC.
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 064252/0225 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE ASSIGNEE ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 062114 FRAME: 0196. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Dec 23, 2022
From: JUUL LABS, INC.
To: JLI NATIONAL SETTLEMENT TRUST
Reel/Frame 062214/0142 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 10, 2022
From: JUUL LABS, INC.
To: JLI NATIONAL SETTLEMENT TRUST
Reel/Frame 062114/0195 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 14, 2022
From: LEE, NAMHEY; LI, JIA; TARSIA, MAURIZIO
To: JUUL LABS, INC.
Reel/Frame 061762/0551 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 14, 2022
From: LEE, NAMHEY; LI, JIA; TARSIA, MAURIZIO
To: JUUL LABS, INC.
Reel/Frame 061762/0592 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 30, 2022
From: JUUL LABS, INC.
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 061578/0865 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation PCTUS2021016568 · Feb 4, 2021
Provisional Application 62970140 · Feb 4, 2020
Related Publication 20220369706A1 · Nov 24, 2022
References Cited (286)
US 4068687A · Long · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4708151A · Shelar · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4945929A · Egilmex · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5175791A · Muderlak et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5240012A · Ehrman et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5573692A · Das · 1996 [cited by examiner]
US 5610635A · Murray et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5842601A · Pierpoint · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6053176A · Adams et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6084616A · Nakata et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6196218B1 · Voges · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6516796B1 · Cox et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6637430B1 · Voges et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6708846B1 · Fuchs et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6854461B2 · Nichols et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7147170B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7500479B2 · Nichols et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7581540B2 · Hale et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7766013B2 · Wensley et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7913686B2 · Hughes et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8434478B2 · Yamada et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8689789B2 · Andrus et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8794245B1 · Scatterday · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8915254B2 · Monsees et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8975764B1 · Abehasera · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8991402B2 · Bowen et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9078475B2 · Li et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9247773B2 · Memari et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9271526B2 · Liu · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9295286B2 · Shin · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9302800B2 · Holmes et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9498002B1 · Wu · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9549573B2 · Monsees et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9603389B2 · Chen · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9675116B2 · Liu · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9687027B2 · Poston et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9808071B2 · Thiebaut et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10034988B2 · Wensley et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10039318B2 · Daryani · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10045567B2 · Monsees et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10058129B2 · Monsees et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10058130B2 · Monsees et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10076139B2 · Monsees et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10104913B2 · Lau et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10104915B2 · Bowen et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10111470B2 · Monsees et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10130123B2 · Hatton et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10143239B2 · Gavrielov et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10244793B2 · Monsees et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10278421B2 · Lord · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10285450B2 · Gavrielov et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10314343B2 · Newcomb et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10420374B2 · Liu · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10470491B2 · Sutton et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10588356B2 · Harrison et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10676228B2 · Cadieux et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10701981B2 · Newcomb et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10709173B2 · Monsees et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10792685B2 · Tong · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10834969B2 · Godfrey et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10858137B2 · Garthaffner · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10912333B2 · Atkins et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10925317B2 · Smith et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11019685B2 · Bowen et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11160936B2 · Bache et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11160939B2 · Sears et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11213638B2 · Nettenstrom et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11253001B2 · Atkins et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11478021B2 · Bowen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11647783B2 · Bowen et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11801351B2 · Bucknor, Jr. et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20020071664A1 · Aronie et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030005926A1 · Jones et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030215335A1 · Crivelli · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040021017A1 · Sumiyoshi et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050016550A1 · Katase · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050022806A1 · Beaumont et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050066961A1 · Rand · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20090192443A1 · Collins, Jr. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100006092A1 · Hale et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100199257A1 · Biggerstaff · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20120174914A1 · Pirshafiey et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120199146A1 · Marangos · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130078025A1 · Turgeman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130298905A1 · Levin · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130327327A1 · Edwards et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140053952A1 · Genosar · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140175081A1 · Hwa · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140261493A1 · Smith et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140276536A1 · Estes · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140346689A1 · Dubief · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140373857A1 · Steinberg · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150101945A1 · Scatterday · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150164138A1 · Liu · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150216237A1 · Wensley · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150257447A1 · Sullivan · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150257451A1 · Brannon et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150289565A1 · Cadieux et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150327597A1 · Li et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160007653A1 · Tu · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160058071A1 · Hearn · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160091194A1 · Liu · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160120226A1 · Rado · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160167846A1 · Zahr et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160183595A1 · Grimandi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160183596A1 · Rado · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160237748A1 · Jones · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160262459A1 · Monsees et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160345628A1 · Sabet · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160366943A1 · Li et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170006915A1 · Li et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170027228A1 · Rastogi · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170042225A1 · Huizhou · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170055580A1 · Blandino et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170079324A1 · Eksouzian · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170079328A1 · Shenzhen · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170086506A1 · Rado · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170095004A1 · Liu · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170136196A1 · Davidson et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170146005A1 · Edelen · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170158436A1 · Slurink · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170196264A1 · Liu · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170290369A1 · Norasak · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170303588A1 · Batista · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170304563A1 · Adelson · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170304567A1 · Adelson · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170325503A1 · Liu · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170368273A1 · Rubin · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180016040A1 · Ewing et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180042305A1 · Hogwood et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180066645A1 · Mazur · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180154092A1 · Patoret · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180170588A1 · Boldrini · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180184722A1 · Murison · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180303162A1 · Zhang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180364745A1 · Chamot · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190069601A1 · Qiu · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190099562A1 · Nettenstrom et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190104767A1 · Hatton et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190166913A1 · Trzecieski · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190167923A1 · Kessler et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190246693A1 · Nettenstrom et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190307170A1 · Zarifian et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200128874A1 · Atkins et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200187560A1 · Trzecieski · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200221778A1 · Trzecieski · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200260788A1 · Cornils · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20210145051A1 · Florack et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210329976A1 · Nelson et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220040725A1 · Fliess · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20220295877A1 · Beard · 2022 [cited by examiner]
AU 2013205041A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
AU 2012202592B2 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CA 3039746A1 · 2018 [cited by examiner]
CN 101443066B · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 101600469B · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 203341007U · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 203341008U · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 102264420B · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 105192895B · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 110226778A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CN 209527874U · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CN 209807156U · 2019 [cited by applicant]
DE 102017123869B4 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
DE 102019109079B4 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
DE 202020105847U1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
DE 202020106442U1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
DE 202018006603U1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
DE 202020005553U1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 2741625B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 2719416B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 2961288B1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 3143882B1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 2925395B1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
EP 3387924B1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
EP 1539284B1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 3096636B1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 3145350B1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 3387927B1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 3481473B1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 3143884B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3437495B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3590368B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3630660B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3653066B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3556233B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3593656B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3522960B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3525854B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3677135B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3813577B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3146856B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3656230B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3656232B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3793745B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3793746B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3793747B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3731665B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3616536B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3793744B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3513670B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3801077B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3883629B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3817606B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 3813564B1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
EP 3836813B1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
EP 3741227B1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
EP 3890523B1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
EP 3691405B1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
EP 3874979B1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
EP 3849354B1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
EP 3986184B1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
GB 2586301B · 2021 [cited by applicant]
JP 5434000B2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017127649A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
KR 200462610Y1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020120132070A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020150046318A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020150064754A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
KR 101554435B1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
KR 101600646B1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020180028493A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
KR 101900275B1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020190107017A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
KR 102027782B1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
KR 102027791B1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020210127579A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020220093142A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
RU 2008123175A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
TW 201929699A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9501137A1 · 1995 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021127227A1 · 1995 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9639879A1 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005025654A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010095391A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012026963A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012129812A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013012157A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014067236A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015013926A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015027436A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015058387A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015120589A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015150699A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015165105A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015172382A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015172383A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015172387A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015180027A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015180061A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015180071A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015180073A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015184590A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015192326A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015192336A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015000113A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016000214A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016058139A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO201605533A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016023177A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016065598A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016105191A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016106500A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016109965A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016123770A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016127361A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016200252A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016202303A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017071297A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017076590A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017093452A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017101705A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017108429A1 · 2017 [cited by examiner]
WO WO2017121156A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017153270A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017205838A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018048813A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018146453A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018208078A2 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019100228A1 · 2019 [cited by examiner]
WO WO2020081849A2 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020176902A2 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020194286A1 · 2020 [cited by examiner]
WO WO2021076657A2 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
Liu et al.WO_2019100228_A1_I English Machine Translation (Year: 2019). [cited by examiner]
Pickling and Passivating Stainless Steel, Materials and Applications Series, vol. 4, Second Edition (Year: 2007). [cited by examiner]