IP Library Granted Patent US 12,350,187
Granted Patent B2
US 12,350,187 · App. 17/444,792 · Granted Jul 8, 2025

Fluid collection assemblies defining waist and leg openings

Inventor: Jill W. Jones (Atlanta, GA)
Assignee: PureWick Corporation
A61F5/4404A61F5/451A61M1/73A61M1/74
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,350,187
App. No.
17/444,792
Granted
Jul 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An example fluid collection assembly includes a fluid impermeable barrier. The fluid impermeable barrier at least partially defines a waist opening and two leg openings. The waist opening and the two leg openings are configured to have a waist and two legs of an individual positioned therein, respectively. The fluid impermeable barrier also defines at least one fluid outlet. The fluid collection assembly further includes at least one porous material conforming to at least a portion of the fluid impermeable barrier. The porous material may be adjacent to the outlet defined by the fluid impermeable barrier.

Claims (37)

1. A fluid collection assembly, comprising:

a fluid impermeable barrier at least partially defining:

a waist opening;

two leg openings; and

at least one fluid outlet spaced from exterior edges of the fluid impermeable barrier and edges of the fluid impermeable barrier that at least partially define the two leg openings; and

at least one porous material generally conforming to at least a portion of the fluid impermeable barrier, the at least one porous material extending from or near a portion of the waist opening to or near an opposing portion of the waist opening, the at least one porous material including:

a fluid permeable membrane positioned to contact an individual, the fluid permeable membrane configured to receive and wick bodily fluids away from the individual; and

a fluid permeable support configured to have the bodily fluids flow therein, the fluid permeable support abuts substantially all of an interior surface of the fluid impermeable barrier that is not immediately adjacent to the at least one fluid outlet.

2. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one fluid outlet is configured to be located at or near a gravimetric low point of the fluid impermeable barrier when an individual wearing the fluid collection assembly is at least one of standing, sitting, or lying down.

3. The fluid collection assembly of claim 2 , wherein the at least one fluid outlet includes a fluid outlet at or near a portion of the fluid impermeable barrier adjacent to a perineum or genitalia of the individual.

4. The fluid collection assembly of claim 2 , wherein the at least one fluid outlet includes a fluid outlet at or near a portion of the fluid impermeable barrier adjacent to at least one of a perineum or an anus of the individual.

5. The fluid collection assembly of claim 2 , wherein the at least one fluid outlet includes a fluid outlet that is between the waist opening and an anus of the individual.

6. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , further comprising at least one conduit in fluid communication with the at least one fluid outlet.

7. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , further comprising at least one fluid reservoir proximate to the at least one fluid outlet and between the fluid impermeable barrier and at least one porous material, wherein the at least one fluid reservoir is empty space.

8. The fluid collection assembly of claim 7 , wherein the fluid impermeable barrier includes a bulge that directly and partially defines the at least one fluid reservoir.

9. The fluid collection assembly of claim 7 , wherein the at least one porous material includes at least one concave surface directly defining a cutout, the at least one fluid reservoir is partially defined by the cutout.

10. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fluid collection assembly does not include an adsorbent or absorbent material.

11. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fluid collection assembly is configured for single use.

12. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one fluid outlet includes a plurality of fluid outlets and each of the plurality of fluid outlets are spaced from the exterior edges of the fluid impermeable barrier and the edges of the fluid impermeable barrier that at least partially define the two leg openings.

13. The fluid collection assembly of claim 12 , further comprising a plurality of conduits attached to each of the plurality of fluid outlets, the plurality of tubes distinct and separate from the plurality of fluid outlets.

14. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one porous material includes at least one of fabric, felt, gauze, a plurality of fibers, or an open cell foam.

15. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fluid permeable support includes at least one of a porous polymer, an open cell foam, cotton, wool, silk, fabric, felt, or gauze.

16. The fluid collection assembly of claim 9 , wherein the fluid permeable support defines all of the at least one concave surface.

17. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , further comprising at least one fluid reservoir proximate to the at least one fluid outlet, the at least one fluid reservoir completely defined by the fluid impermeable barrier, the fluid permeable support, and the conduit, wherein the at least one fluid reservoir is empty space.

18. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , further comprising at least one fluid reservoir proximate to the at least one fluid outlet, the fluid permeable support positioned between the fluid permeable membrane and the at least one fluid reservoir spaced and spacing the fluid permeable membrane from the at least one fluid reservoir.

19. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fluid permeable support abuts substantially all of an interior surface of the fluid impermeable barrier.

20. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fluid permeable support extends continuously from or near a back portion of the waist opening to or near a front portion of the wait opening and from or near one of the two leg openings to or near the other one of the two leg openings, the back portion configured to be positioned adjacent to a back side of an individual and the front portion configured to be positioned adjacent to a front side of the individual.

21. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fluid collection assembly is washable.

22. A fluid collection assembly, comprising:

a fluid impermeable barrier at least partially defining:

a waist opening;

two leg openings; and

at least one fluid outlet spaced from exterior edges of the fluid impermeable barrier and edges of the fluid impermeable barrier that at least partially define the two leg openings;

at least one porous material generally conforming to at least a portion of the fluid impermeable barrier, the at least one porous material extending from or near a portion of the waist opening to or near an opposing portion of the waist opening, the at least one porous material including:

a fluid permeable membrane positioned to contact an individual, the fluid permeable membrane configured to receive and wick bodily fluids away from the individual; and

a fluid permeable support configured to have the bodily fluids flow therein; and

at least one fluid reservoir proximate to the at least one fluid outlet, the at least one fluid reservoir completely defined by the fluid impermeable barrier, the fluid permeable support, and the conduit, wherein the at least one fluid reservoir is empty space.

Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63064126 · Aug 11, 2020
Related Publication 20220054298A1 · Feb 24, 2022
References Cited (400)
US 670602A · Baker · 1901 [cited by applicant]
US 737443A · Mooers · 1903 [cited by applicant]
US 1015905A · Northrop · 1912 [cited by applicant]
US 1032841A · Koenig · 1912 [cited by applicant]
US 1178644A · Johnson · 1916 [cited by applicant]
US 1387726A · Karge · 1921 [cited by applicant]
US 1742080A · Jones · 1929 [cited by applicant]
US 1979899A · Obrien et al. · 1934 [cited by applicant]
US 2241010A · Chipley · 1941 [cited by applicant]
US 2262772A · Peder · 1941 [cited by applicant]
US 2326881A · Packer · 1943 [cited by applicant]
US 2379346A · Farrell · 1945 [cited by applicant]
US 2485555A · Bester · 1949 [cited by applicant]
US 2571357A · Charles · 1951 [cited by applicant]
US 2613670A · Edward · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2616426A · Adele · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2644234A · Earl · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2648335A · Chambers · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2859786A · Tupper · 1958 [cited by applicant]
US 2944551A · Breer · 1960 [cited by examiner]
US 2968046A · Duke · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 2971512A · Reinhardt · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 3032038A · Swinn · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3077883A · Hill · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3087938A · Hans et al. · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3169528A · Knox et al. · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3171506A · Therkel · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3194238A · Breece, Jr. · 1965 [cited by examiner]
US 3198994A · Hildebrandt et al. · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3221742A · Egon · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3312221A · Overment · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3312981A · Mcguire et al. · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3349768A · Keane · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3362590A · Gene · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3366116A · Huck · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3398848A · Donovan · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3400717A · Bruce et al. · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3406688A · Bruce · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3424163A · Gravdahl · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3425471A · Yates · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3511241A · Lee · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3512185A · Ellis · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3520300A · Flower · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3528423A · Lee · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3613123A · Langstrom · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3648700A · Warner · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3651810A · Ormerod · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3661155A · Lindan · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3683918A · Pizzella · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3699815A · Holbrook · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3726277A · Hirschman · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3742952A · Magers et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3757355A · Allen et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3788324A · Lim · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3843016A · Bornhorst et al. · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3863638A · Rogers et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3863798A · Kurihara et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3864759A · Horiuchi · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3865109A · Elmore et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3881486A · Fenton · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3881489A · Hartwell · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3915189A · Holbrook et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3998228A · Poidomani · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3999550A · Martin · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4015604A · Csillag · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4020843A · Kanall · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4022213A · Stein · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4027776A · Douglas · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4064962A · Hunt · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4116197A · Bermingham · 1978 [cited by examiner]
US 4180178A · Turner · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4187953A · Turner · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4194508A · Anderson · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4200102A · Duhamel et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4202058A · Anderson · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4203503A · Bertotti et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4209076A · Bertotti et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4223677A · Anderson · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4233025A · Larson et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4246901A · Frosch et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4253542A · Ruspa et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4257418A · Hessner · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4270539A · Frosch et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4281655A · Terauchi · 1981 [cited by examiner]
US 4292916A · Bradley et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4330239A · Gannaway · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4352356A · Tong · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4360933A · Kimura et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4365363A · Windauer · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4375841A · Vielbig · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4387726A · Denard · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4403991A · Hill · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4425130A · Desmarais · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4446986A · Bowen et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4453938A · Brendling · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4457314A · Knowles · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4476879A · Jackson · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4526688A · Schmidt et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4528703A · Kraus · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US D280438S · Wendt · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4551141A · McNeil · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4553968A · Komis · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4581026A · Schneider · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4589516A · Inoue et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4601716A · Smith · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4610675A · Triunfol · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4620333A · Ritter · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4626250A · Schneider · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4627846A · Ternstroem · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4631061A · Martin · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4650477A · Johnson · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4655754A · Richmond et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4656675A · Fajnsztajn · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4681570A · Dalton · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4681577A · Stern et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4692160A · Nussbaumer · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4707864A · Ikematsu et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4713065A · Koot · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4713066A · Komis · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4723953A · Pratt et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4735841A · Sourdet · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4743236A · Manschot · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4747166A · Kuntz · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4752944A · Conrads et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4769215A · Ehrenkranz · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4771484A · Mozell · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4772280A · Rooyakkers · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4784654A · Beecher · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4790830A · Hamacher · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4790835A · Elias · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4791686A · Taniguchi et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4795449A · Schneider et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4798603A · Meyer et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4799928A · Crowley · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4804377A · Hanifl et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4812053A · Bhattacharjee · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4813943A · Smith · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4820297A · Kaufman et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4846818A · Keldahl et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4846909A · Klug et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4865595A · Heyden · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4880417A · Yabrov et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4882794A · Stewart · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4883465A · Brennan · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4886498A · Newton · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4886508A · Washington · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4886509A · Mattsson · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4889532A · Metz et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4889533A · Beecher · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4890691A · Ching-ho · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4903254A · Haas · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4904248A · Vaillancourt · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4905692A · More · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4936838A · Cross · 1990 [cited by examiner]
US 4950262A · Takagi · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4955922A · Terauchi · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4957487A · Gerow · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4965460A · Tanaka et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4986823A · Anderson et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4987849A · Sherman · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5002541A · Conkling · 1991 [cited by examiner]
US 5004463A · Nigay · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5031248A · Kemper · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5045077A · Blake · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5045283A · Patel · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5049144A · Payton · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5053339A · Patel · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5057092A · Webster · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5058088A · Haas et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5071347A · Mcguire · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5078707A · Peter · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5084037A · Barnett · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5100396A · Zamierowski · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5112324A · Wallace · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5147301A · Ruvio · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5176667A · Debring · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5195997A · Carns · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5196654A · Diflora et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5203699A · Mcguire · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5244458A · Takasu · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5246454A · Peterson · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5267988A · Farkas · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5275307A · Freese · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5282795A · Finney · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5294983A · Ersoz et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5295983A · Kubo · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5300052A · Kubo · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5304749A · Crandell · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5312383A · Kubalak · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5318550A · Cermak et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5330459A · Lavon et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5334174A · Street · 1994 [cited by examiner]
US 5340840A · Park et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5382244A · Telang · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5409014A · Napoli et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5411495A · Willingham · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5423784A · Metz · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5456246A · Schmieding et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5466229A · Elson et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5478334A · Bernstein · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5499977A · Marx · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5543042A · Filan et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US D373928S · Green · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5582604A · Ahr et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5592950A · Kopelowicz · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5605161A · Cross · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5618277A · Goulter · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5628735A · Skow · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5636643A · Argenta et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5637104A · Ball et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5674212A · Osborn et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5678564A · Lawrence et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5678654A · Uzawa · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5681297A · Hashimoto · 1997 [cited by examiner]
US 5687429A · Rahlff · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5695485A · Duperret et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5700254A · Mcdowall et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5701612A · Daneshvar · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5705777A · Flanigan et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5752944A · Dann et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5763333A · Suzuki et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5772644A · Bark et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5792132A · Garcia · 1998 [cited by examiner]
US 5827243A · Palestrant · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5827247A · Kay · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5827250A · Fujioka et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5827257A · Fujioka et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US D401699S · Herchenbach et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5859393A · Cummins et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5865378A · Hollinshead et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5876393A · Ahr et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5887291A · Bellizzi · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5891125A · Plumley · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5894608A · Birbara · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D409303S · Oepping · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5911222A · Lawrence et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5957904A · Holland · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5968026A · Osborn et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5972505A · Phillips et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6007526A · Passalaqua et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6039060A · Rower · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6050983A · Moore et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6059762A · Boyer et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6063064A · Tuckey et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6098625A · Winkler · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6105174A · Karlsten et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6113582A · Dwork · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6117163A · Bierman · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6123398A · Arai et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6129718A · Wada et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6131964A · Sareshwala · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6152902A · Christian et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6164569A · Hollinshead et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6177606B1 · Etheredge et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6209142B1 · Mattsson et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6220050B1 · Cooksey · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6244311B1 · Hand et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6248096B1 · Dwork et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6263887B1 · Dunn · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6283246B1 · Nishikawa · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6311339B1 · Kraus · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6336919B1 · Davis et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6338729B1 · Wada et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6352525B1 · Wakabayashi · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6394988B1 · Hashimoto · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 6398742B1 · Kim · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6406463B1 · Brown · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6409712B1 · Dutari et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6416500B1 · Wada et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6423045B1 · Wise et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6428522B1 · Dipalma et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6446454B1 · Lee et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6475198B1 · Lipman et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6479726B1 · Cole et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6491673B1 · Palumbo et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6508794B1 · Palumbo et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6524292B1 · Dipalma et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6540729B1 · Wada et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6547771B2 · Robertson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6569133B2 · Cheng et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US D476518S · Doppelt · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6592560B2 · Snyder et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6610038B1 · Dipalma et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6618868B2 · Minnick · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6620142B1 · Flueckiger · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6629651B1 · Male et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6635038B2 · Scovel · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6652495B1 · Walker · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6666850B1 · Ahr et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6685684B1 · Falconer · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6695828B1 · Dipalma et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6699174B1 · Bennett · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6700034B1 · Lindsay et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6702793B1 · Sweetser et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6706027B2 · Harvie et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6732384B2 · Scott · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6736977B1 · Hall et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6740066B2 · Wolff et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6764477B1 · Chen et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6783519B2 · Samuelsson · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6796974B2 · Palumbo et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6814547B2 · Childers et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6849065B2 · Schmidt et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6857137B2 · Otto · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6885690B2 · Aggerstam et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6888044B2 · Fell et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6893425B2 · Dunn et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6912737B2 · Ernest et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6918899B2 · Harvie · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6979324B2 · Bybordi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7018366B2 · Easter · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7066411B2 · Male et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7122023B1 · Hinoki · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 7125399B2 · Miskie · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7131964B2 · Harvie · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7135012B2 · Harvie · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7141043B2 · Harvie · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US D533972S · La · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7160273B2 · Greter et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7171699B2 · Ernest et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7171871B2 · Kozak · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7179951B2 · Krishnaswamy-mirle et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7181781B1 · Trabold et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7186245B1 · Cheng et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7192424B2 · Cooper · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7219764B1 · Forbes · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7220250B2 · Suzuki et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US D562975S · Otto · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7335189B2 · Harvie · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7358282B2 · Krueger et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7390320B2 · Machida et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7438706B2 · Koizumi et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7488310B2 · Yang · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7491194B1 · Oliwa · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D591106S · Dominique et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7513381B2 · Heng et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7520872B2 · Biggie et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D593801S · Wilson et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7540364B2 · Sanderson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7549511B2 · Marocco · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7549512B2 · Newberry · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7585293B2 · Vermaak · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7588560B1 · Dunlop · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7637905B2 · Saadat et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7665359B2 · Barber · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7682347B2 · Parks et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7687004B2 · Allen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7695459B2 · Gilbert et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7695460B2 · Wada et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7699818B2 · Gilbert · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7699831B2 · Bengtson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7722584B2 · Tanaka et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7727206B2 · Gorres · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7740620B2 · Gilbert et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7749205B2 · Tazoe et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7755497B2 · Wada et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7766887B2 · Burns et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D625407S · Koizumi et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7806879B2 · Brooks et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7811272B2 · Lindsay et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7815067B2 · Matsumoto et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7833169B2 · Hannon · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7857806B2 · Karpowicz et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7866942B2 · Harvie · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7871385B2 · Levinson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7875010B2 · Frazier et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7901389B2 · Mombrinie · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7927320B2 · Goldwasser et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7927321B2 · Marland · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7931634B2 · Swiecicki et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7939706B2 · Okabe et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7946443B2 · Stull et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7947025B2 · Buglino et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7963419B2 · Burney et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7976519B2 · Bubb et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7993318B2 · Olsson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8015627B2 · Baker et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8016071B1 · Martinus et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8028460B2 · Williams · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8047398B2 · Dimartino et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8083094B2 · Caulfield et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8128608B2 · Thevenin · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8181651B2 · Pinel · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8181819B2 · Burney et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8211063B2 · Bierman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8221369B2 · Parks et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8241262B2 · Mahnensmith · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8277426B2 · Wilcox et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8287508B1 · Sanchez · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8303554B2 · Tsai et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8322565B2 · Caulfield et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8337477B2 · Parks et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D674241S · Bickert et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8343122B2 · Gorres · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8343125B2 · Kawazoe et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8353074B2 · Krebs · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8353886B2 · Bester et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D676241S · Merrill · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8388588B2 · Wada et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D679807S · Burgess et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]