Multi-mode pumped riser arrangement and methods
A riser system in the form of a pumped riser, i.e. a riser having an outlet from the riser at a depth below the surface of a body of water, where the outlet is coupled to a return pump to return fluid from the riser to the surface, and various operational methods to facilitate greater versatility when performing hydrocarbon drilling related operations. A sealing element to seal an annulus of the riser, and a by-pass around the sealing element. Various methods make it possible to switch between open mode and closed mode, and vice versa, monitoring leakage across the sealing element, as well as performing other operations exploiting the advantages of the two different modes.
1. A method of operating a drilling system in an open mode and a closed mode, respectively, the method comprising:
providing a riser having a return outlet operable to be coupled to a return pump, the return pump being adapted to pump fluid from the riser to above a surface of a body of water via a return line when the drilling system is operating in the open mode;
positioning a sealing element in the riser above the return outlet;
providing a sealing element bypass with a selectively controllable isolation valve around the sealing element, the sealing element bypass extending from a first port at the riser below the sealing element and above a blowout preventer (“BOP”) to a second port at the riser above the sealing element; and
performing at least one of:
switching from the open mode to the closed mode by closing one of the sealing element and the sealing element bypass; and
switching from the closed mode to the open mode by opening one of the sealing element and the sealing element bypass.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising operating the return pump to reduce pressure below the sealing element to a lower or equal pressure than a pressure of the riser when full.
3. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
arranging a choke downstream of the return pump;
returning drilling fluid from the return pump through the choke when the drilling system is in closed mode; and
adjusting at least one of the choke and a pumping rate of the return pump to regulate a pressure in the riser below the sealing element.
4. The method of claim 3 , comprising:
arranging a pump bypass around the pump;
isolating the pump from the pump bypass;
flowing drilling fluid through the pump bypass; and
adjusting the choke to regulate a pressure in the riser below the sealing element.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein operation of the return pump and the choke is configured to enable alternation within seconds between:
an operating pressure below the sealing element that is lower than an equivalent pressure of a full mud column in the riser; and
an operating pressure below the sealing element that is higher than the equivalent pressure of a full mud column in the riser.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sealing element is a rotary sealing device.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sealing element is a non-rotation annular seal.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sealing element is an annular seal.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sealing element is a diverter.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sealing element is a surface-back-pressure sealing element or annular seal.
11. A method of performing operations in a well extending from a bottom of a body of water, the method comprising:
providing a riser having a return outlet to be coupled to a return pump, the return pump being adapted to pump fluid from the riser to above a surface of the body of water;
positioning a sealing element in the riser above the return outlet;
providing a bypass through the sealing element, wherein the sealing element is configured to open, allowing flow therethrough;
operating in a closed mode where the sealing element and the bypass are essentially closed to prevent flow therethrough;
operating with drilling fluid level reduced to below a slip joint in the riser above the sealing element;
operating the return pump to reduce pressure below the sealing element; and
switching to an open mode by selectively opening the sealing element to allow flow between the riser below the sealing element and the riser above the sealing element.
12. The method of claim 11 , comprising preparing to switch to the open mode by decreasing or increasing the pressure below the sealing element until pressures above the sealing element and below the sealing element are substantially the same.
13. The method of claim 11 , comprising controlling pressure in the well by adjusting a level of liquid in the riser using the return pump.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the pressure in the riser below the sealing element is monitored by a pressure sensor.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein a level in the riser above the sealing element is monitored by a level sensor or a pressure sensor.
16. The method of performing operations according to claim 11 , wherein the operations comprise at least one of drilling, intervention, cementing, and injection.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sealing element is a rotary sealing device.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sealing element is a non-rotation annular seal.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sealing element is an annular seal.
20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sealing element is a diverter.
21. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sealing element is a surface-back-pressure sealing element or annular seal.
22. A method of handling gas accumulated below a sealing element in in a riser having a choke line, the riser extending from a bottom of a body of water to above a surface of the water, the method comprising:
providing a return outlet in the riser below the sealing element, the return outlet being coupled to a return pump, the return pump being adapted to pump fluid from the riser to above the surface of the body of water via a return line when operating in an open mode;
providing a bypass functionality of the sealing element with a selectively controllable isolation valve around the sealing element, the bypass functionality being provided by a sealing element bypass extending from a first port at the riser below the sealing element and above a blowout preventer (“BOP”) to a second port at the riser above the sealing element;
closing the sealing element bypass;
filling the riser with drilling fluid above the sealing element; and
using the bypass functionality, allowing drilling mud to flow out the return outlet and through the return pump at a rate high enough to flush gas in the riser through the return pump and up to above the surface of the water.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the sealing element is a rotary sealing device.
24. The method of claim 22 , wherein the sealing element is a non-rotation annular seal.
25. The method of claim 22 , wherein the sealing element is an annular seal.
26. The method of claim 22 , wherein the sealing element is a diverter.
27. The method of claim 22 , wherein the sealing element is a surface-back-pressure sealing element or annular seal.
28. A method of handling gas accumulated below a sealing element in in a riser having a choke line, the riser extending from a bottom of a body of water to above a surface of the water, the method comprising:
providing a return outlet in the riser below the sealing element, the return outlet being coupled to a return pump, the return pump being adapted to pump fluid from the riser to above the surface of the body of water via a return line when operating in an open mode;
providing a bypass functionality through the sealing element, wherein the sealing element is configured to selectively open, allowing flow therethrough;
closing the sealing element bypass;
filling the riser with drilling fluid above the sealing element; and
using the bypass functionality, allowing drilling mud to flow out the return outlet and through the return pump at a rate high enough to flush gas in the riser through the return pump and up to above the surface of the water.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the sealing element is a rotary sealing device.
30. The method of claim 28 , wherein the sealing element is a non-rotation annular seal.
31. The method of claim 28 , wherein the sealing element is an annular seal.
32. The method of claim 28 , wherein the sealing element is a diverter.
33. The method of claim 28 , wherein the sealing element is a surface-back-pressure sealing element or annular seal.
34. A method of performing operations in a well extending from a bottom of a body of water, the method comprising:
providing a riser having a choke line and a return outlet to be coupled to a return pump, the return pump being adapted to pump fluid from the riser to above a surface of the body of water via a return line when operating in an open mode;
positioning a sealing element in the riser above the return outlet;
operating in a closed mode, where the sealing element and a bypass of the sealing element are essentially closed to prevent flow therethrough;
arranging a boost line coupled to the riser at an inlet below the sealing element, the boost line extending to above the surface of the body of water;
stopping flow through a drill string extending through the riser when in the closed mode; and
using the boost line as a pressure equalization line to take up U-tubing volume though a drill string extending through the riser.
35. The method of performing operations according to claim 34 , wherein the operations comprise at least one of drilling, intervention, cementing, and injection.
36. The method of claim 34 , wherein the sealing element is a rotary sealing device.
37. The method of claim 34 , wherein the sealing element is a non-rotation annular seal.
38. The method of claim 34 , wherein the sealing element is an annular seal.
39. The method of claim 34 , wherein the sealing element is a diverter.
40. The method of claim 34 , wherein the sealing element is a surface-back-pressure sealing element or annular seal.