IP Library Granted Patent US 12,358,963
Granted Patent B2
US 12,358,963 · App. 17/843,748 · Granted Jul 15, 2025

Regenerative polypeptides and uses thereof

Inventors: Hanadie Yousef (Redwood City, CA); Jeremy O'Connell (Palo Alto, CA); Thach Mai (South San Francisco, CA); Rami Jaafar (San Francisco, CA); Zhihua Li (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Juvena Therapeutics, Inc.
C07K14/50A61K31/19A61K38/30A61P19/02A61P21/06
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,358,963
App. No.
17/843,748
Granted
Jul 15, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Described herein are polypeptides comprising an FGF17, IGF2, or BMP? amino acid sequence and an amino acid sequence from a heterologous polypeptide useful for the treatment of soft-tissue and muscle diseases, disorders, and injuries. Also described herein are synergistic combinations of a Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor agonist and a glycosaminoglycan, an Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) agonist and a short chain fatty acid, and BMP receptor agonists and mTOR activators and/or glycosaminoglycans. Also described are methods of treating muscle and soft-tissue diseases comprising administering the polypeptides and/or synergistic compositions.

Claims (20)

1. A method of treating a muscle wasting disease or condition in an individual comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a polypeptide comprising an Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2) amino acid sequence and an N-terminal human serum albumin (HSA) heterologous polypeptide amino acid sequence, wherein the N-terminal HSA heterologous polypeptide amino acid sequence and the IGF2 amino acid sequence are separated by a flexible peptide linker, wherein the N-terminal HSA heterologous polypeptide amino acid sequence increases the stability or biological function of the IGF-2 amino acid sequence, and wherein the administering increases differentiation of myoblast cells by increasing fusion of myoblasts into multinucleated muscle fibers.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the muscle wasting disease or condition comprises a muscular dystrophy.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of administering a short chain fatty acid.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the short chain fatty acid is a butyrate.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IGF2 amino acid sequence comprises a human IGF2 amino acid sequence.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the human IGF2 amino acid sequence consists of an amino acid sequence at least about 98% identical to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 76.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the IGF2 sequence comprises at least one amino acid that is N-, C-, or O-linked glycosylated.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the N-terminal HSA heterologous polypeptide amino acid sequence comprises SEQ ID NO: 109, and wherein the flexible peptide linker comprises a glycine-serine linker or multimers of a glycine-serine linker.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the heterologous polypeptide amino acid sequence comprises a fragment of an immunoglobulin molecule and wherein the fragment of the immunoglobulin molecule comprises the hinge domain of an IgG, the CH2 domain of an IgG, the CH3 domain of an IgG, or any combination thereof.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the fragment of the immunoglobulin molecule comprises one or more mutations that reduce the effector function of the fragment of the immunoglobulin molecule.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the fragment of the immunoglobulin molecule comprises a fragment of an IgG4 molecule.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the fragment of the immunoglobulin molecule comprises a fragment of an IgG4 molecule with at least one of the following amino acid mutations or sets of mutations in the fragment of the immunoglobulin molecule: N434A, N434H, T307A/E380A/N434A, M252Y/S254T/T256E, 433K/434F/436H, T250Q, T250F, M428L, M428F, T250Q/M428L, N434S, V308W, V308Y, V308F, M252Y/M428L, D2591/V308F, M428L/V308F, Q311V/N434S, T307Q/N434A, E258F/V427T, S228P, L235E, S228P/L235E/R409K, S228P/L235E, K370Q, K370E, deletion of G446, deletion of K447, and combinations thereof of IgG4 according to the EU numbering system.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of increasing a regenerative capability of myoblast cells in the subject by administering the polypeptide according to a dosage schedule, wherein the dosage schedule comprises repeated administrations of the therapeutically effective amount of the polypeptide to the subject.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the regenerative capability is a proliferation of the myoblast cells, a degree of differentiation of the myoblast cells, or a cellular survival of the myoblast cells.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein increasing a proliferation of the myoblast cells produces an increase in new myofibers.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the subject has an increase in a muscle regeneration.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein a grip strength of the subject is increased.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein a weight of muscle in the subject is increased.

19. The method of claim 13 , wherein a lean body mass of the subject is increased.

20. The method of claim 13 , wherein an appendicular skeletal muscle index of the subject is increased.

Continuity (4)
Provisional Application 62953431 · Dec 24, 2019
Provisional Application 62953429 · Dec 24, 2019
Provisional Application 62953427 · Dec 24, 2019
Related Publication 20230398187A1 · Dec 14, 2023
References Cited (213)
US 5061620A · Tsukamoto et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5155038A · Eyal et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5525593A · Lake et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5622932A · DiMarchi et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5843780A · Thomson et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6200806B1 · Thomson et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6686179B2 · Fleer et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6994857B2 · Rosen et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7029913B2 · Thomson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7355018B2 · Glass · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7396918B2 · Glass et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7521211B2 · Glass · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7632503B2 · Stitt et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7781404B2 · Glass · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7837993B2 · Conboy et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7837999B2 · Glass et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7981864B2 · LeBowitz · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8158581B2 · Glass et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8334365B2 · Rosen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8445434B2 · Glass et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8563691B2 · LeBowitz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8603973B2 · Fu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 9114094B2 · Fu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9376480B2 · Aoyagi-Scharber et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9469683B2 · LeBowitz et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9758763B2 · Conboy et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9771408B2 · Aoyagi-Scharber et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9834587B2 · Aoyagi-Scharber et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9834588B2 · Aoyagi-Scharber et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9845346B2 · Aoyagi-Scharber et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10040840B2 · Antipov et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10265372B2 · Conboy et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10301369B2 · Aoyagi-Scharber et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10472404B2 · Qin et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10571467B2 · Singh et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10633425B2 · Antipov et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10654912B2 · Takahashi et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10821155B2 · Yousef et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10874750B2 · Do et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11046751B2 · Takahashi et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11155593B2 · Antipov et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11208451B2 · Qin et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11254725B2 · Aoyagi-Scharber et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11299554B2 · Moore et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11351231B2 · LeBowitz et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11401348B2 · Lazar et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11466066B2 · Pancook et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11491243B2 · Do et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11634474B2 · Takahashi et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20030008821A1 · Detmar · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030072761A1 · LeBowitz · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20060121018A1 · Lebowitz · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060166328A1 · Glass et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060223753A1 · Glass · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20080241118A1 · Lebowitz · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090018061A1 · Williams · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20090029914A1 · Rosen et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20140038892A1 · Yayon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150329614A1 · Fornaro et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160024580A1 · Masti · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160271265A1 · Fischbeck et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170233447A1 · Qin · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170239320A1 · Conboy et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170315117A1 · Singh et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170355744A1 · Aoyagi-Scharber et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170368173A1 · Kipps · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180251770A1 · Friedland et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190240156A1 · Lim · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200000882A1 · Yousef et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200002397A1 · Qin et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210038693A1 · Yousef et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210380654A1 · Dong et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220009991A1 · Antipov et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220031812A1 · Pfaff et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220127326A1 · Aoyagi-Scharber et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220162283A1 · Antipov et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220354934A1 · LeBowitz et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220409696A1 · Yousef et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230060624A1 · Fecteau et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230233711A1 · Do et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230241187A1 · LeBowitz et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230312663A1 · Yousef et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230405089A1 · Yousef et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240024423A1 · Yousef et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240043484A1 · Yousef et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240189397A1 · Yousef et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240294597A1 · Yousef et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 110036024A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CN 110229238A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CN 115379850A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 0394827A1 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
EP 1833847B1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 2241575B1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 3348635B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3813861A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 4081235A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
KR 20100119437A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
TW 202019458A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO8500831A1 · 1985 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9114438A1 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9222311A1 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9303152A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9404030A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9740072A2 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0179258A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0179444A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005033134A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006074390A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006081190A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009048540 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009137721A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012037687A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013166156A2 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013170636A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014082080A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018100483A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018189661A2 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018200322A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019213180A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020006273 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020132100A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021072372A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021133822A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021133858A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022271466A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022271981A2 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
Bella et al.: Blockade of IGF2R improves muscle regeneration and ameliorates Duchenne muscular dystrophy. EMBO Mol Med. 12(1):e11019 pp. 1-18 (2020). [cited by applicant]
Chen: AB063. Development of a fusion protein combined alpha-galactosidase A and insulin-like growth factor 2 for treatment of Fabry disease. Annals of Translational Medicine 5. Suppl 2 p. 84 (2017). [cited by applicant]
Database: WPI Week 201082. Clarivate Analytics. Thomson Scientific, London, GB AN 2010-P24302XP002805690 (2017). [cited by applicant]
Duguay et al.: Post-translational processing of the insulin-like growth factor-2 precursor: analysis of O-glycosylation and endoproteolysis. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273(29):18443-18451 (1998). [cited by applicant]
Ho et al.: PEDF-derived peptide promotes skeletal muscle regeneration through its mitogenic effect on muscle progenitor cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 309(3):C159-168 (2015). [cited by applicant]
Kan et al.: Insulin-like growth factor II peptide fusion enables uptake and lysosomal delivery of a-N-acetylglucosaminidase to mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB fibroblasts. Biochem J. 458(2):281-289 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Kirk et al., Insulin-like growth factor-II delays early but enhances late regeneration of skeletal muscle. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 51(12):1611-1620 (2003). [cited by applicant]
Mateos-Aierdi et al.: Muscle wasting in myotonic dystrophies: a model of premature aging. Front Aging Neurosci. 7:125 pp. 1-16 (2015). [cited by applicant]
McCarthy et al.: Effective fiber hypertrophy in satellite cell-depleted skeletal muscle. Development. 138(17):3657-66 (2011). [cited by applicant]
Motohashi et al.: Muscle satellite cell heterogeneity and self-renewal. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2:1. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2014.00001 (2014). [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2019/039567 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Nov. 6, 2019. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2020/066658 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 13, 2021. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2020/066739 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jun. 3, 2021. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2022/033059 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Sep. 19, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Ranke et al.: Insulin-like growth factor binding-protein-3 (IGFBP--3). Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 29:701-711 (2015). [cited by applicant]
Rinderknecht et al.: Primary structure of human insulin-like growth factor II. FEBS Letters 89.2:283-286 (1978). [cited by applicant]
Shin et al.: Functional Properties of Antibody Insulin-like Growth Factor Fusion Proteins. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269(7):4979-4985 (1994). [cited by applicant]
Smith et al.: IGF-II ameliorates the dystrophic phenotype and coordinately down-regulates programmed cell death. Cell death and Differentiation. 7:1109-1118 (2000). [cited by applicant]
Song et al.: MBNL1 reverses the proliferation defect of skeletal muscle satellite cells in myotonic dystrophy type 1 by inhibiting autophagy via the mTOR pathway. Cell Death Dis. 11(7):545 pp. 1-16 (2020) doi: 10.1038/s… [cited by applicant]
Steinmetz et al.: Insulin-like growth factor 2 rescues aging-related memory loss in rats. Neurobiol Aging. 44:9-21 (2016). [cited by applicant]
Subramanian et al.: Thrombospondin-4 controls matrix assembly during development and repair of myotendinous junctions. Elife. 3:e02372 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Thornell et al.: Satellite cell dysfunction contributes to the progressive muscle atrophy in myotonic dystrophy type 1. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 35(6):603-613 (2009). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 16/455,445 First Action Interview dated Mar. 23, 2020. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 16/455,445 Restriction Requirement dated Sep. 20, 2019. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/072,636 Office Action dated Apr. 27, 2023. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/072,636 Office Action dated Dec. 9, 2022. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/448,054 Office Action dated Nov. 3, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Vanhoutte et al.: Thrombospondin expression in myofibers stabilizes muscle membranes. Elife. 5:e17589 pp. 1-33 (2016). [cited by applicant]
Ward et al.: Disproportionate growth in mice with Igf-2 transgenes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 91(22):10365-10369 (1994). [cited by applicant]
Athens Research & Technology, product information for human thrombospondin Product # 16-20-201319, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Barghorn et al., Globular amyloid beta-peptide 1-42 oligomer—a homogenous and stable neuropathological protein in Alzheimer's . . . , 2005, J. Neurochem. vol. 95, pp. 834-847. [cited by applicant]
Bischoff et al., Cell cycle commitment of rat muscle satellite cells, 1990, J. Cell Biol. vol. 111, pp. 201-207. [cited by applicant]
Bischoff et al., Proliferation of muscle satellite cells on intact myofibers in culture, 1986, Developmental Biol vol. 115, pp. 129-139. [cited by applicant]
Buchli et al., Inhibition of Nogo: a key strategy to increase regeneration, plasticity and functional recovery of the lesioned central . . . , 2005, Ann Med vol. 37, pp. 556-567. [cited by applicant]
Capila et al., Heparin-protein interactions, 2002, Angew Chem Int Ed Engl vol. 41, pp. 391-412. [cited by applicant]
Carlson et al., Loss of stem cell regenerative capacity with aged niches, 2007, Aging Cell vol. 6, pp. 371-382. [cited by applicant]
Chung et al., Human embryonic stem cell lines generated without embryo destruction, 2008, Stem Cell vol. 2, pp. 113-117. [cited by applicant]
Conboy et al., Aging, stem cells and tissue regeneration: lessons from muscle, 2005, Cell Cycle vol. 4, pp. 407-410. [cited by applicant]
Conboy et al., Embryonic anti-aging niche, 2011, Aging vol. 3, pp. 555-553. [cited by applicant]
Conboy et al., Heterochronic parabiosis for the study of the effects of aging on stem cells and their niches, 2012, Cell Cycle vol. 11, pp. 22602267. [cited by applicant]
Conboy et al., Immuno-analysis and FACS sorting of adult muscle fiber-associated stem/precursor cells, 2010, Methods Mol Biol vol. 621, pp. 165-173. [cited by applicant]
Conboy et al., Notch-mediated restoration of regenerative potential to aged muscle, 2003, Science vol. 302, pp. 1575-1577. [cited by applicant]
Conboy et al., Preparation of adult muscle fiber-associated stem/precursor cells, 2010, Methods Mol Biol vol. 621, pp. 149-163. [cited by applicant]
Conboy et al., The regulation of notch signaling controls satellite cell activation and cell fate determoination in postnatal myogenesis, 2002, Dev Cell vol. 3, pp. 397-409. [cited by applicant]
Grounds et al., Age-associated changes in the response of skeletal muscle to exercise and regeneration, 1998, Ann NY Acad Sci vol. 854, pp. 78-91. [cited by applicant]
Jensen et al., Quantification of Alzhemier amyloid beta peptides ending at residues 40 and 42 by novel ELISA systems, 2000, Mol Med vol. 6, pp. 291-302. [cited by applicant]
Kuo et al., Water-soluble Abeta (N-40, N-42) oligomers in normal and Alzheimer disease brains, 1996, J Biol Chem vol. 271, pp. 4077-4081. [cited by applicant]
Ludwig et al., Feeder-independent culture of human ambryonic stem cells, 2006, Nature Methods vol. 3, pp. 637-646. [cited by applicant]
Malinowska et al., Genistein improves neuropathology and corrects behavior in a mouse model of neurodegenerative metabolic disease, 2010, PLoS ONE vol. 5, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Morrison et al., Propsective identification, isolation by flow cytometry, and in vivo self-renewal of mutlipotent mammalian neural crest cells, 1999, Cell vol. 96, pp. 737-749. [cited by applicant]
Morrison et al., Regulagtory mechanisms in stem cell biology, 1997, Cell vol. 88, pp. 287-298. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen et al., Surface plasmon resonance: a versatile technique for biosensor applications, 2015, Sensors vol. 15, pp. 10481-510. [cited by applicant]
Piantino et al., An injectable, biodegradabale hydrogel for trophic facotr delivery enhances axopnal rewiring and improves performance . . . , 2006, Exp Neurol vol. 201, pp. 359-367. [cited by applicant]
Yousef et al., hESC-secreted proteins can be enriched for multiple regenerative therapies by heparin-binding, 2013, Aging vol. 5, pp. 357-372. [cited by applicant]
Yousef et al., Mechanisms of action of hESC-secreted proteins that enhance human and mouse myogenesis, 2014, Aging vol. 6, pp. 602-620. [cited by applicant]
Frazier et al., Age-dependent regulation of skeletal muscle mitochondria by the thrombospondin-1 receptor CD47, 2011, Matrix Biology vol. 30, pp. 154-161. [cited by applicant]
Bergman, Daniel, et al., Insulin-Like Growth Factor 2 in Development and Disease: A Mini- Review. Gerontology 59:240-249 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Chichili, Reddy Vishnu Priyanka et al. Linkers in the Structural Biology of Protein-Protein Interactions. Protein Science vol. 22,2: pp. 153-167 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Chriett et al.: The histone deacetylase inhibitor sodium butyrate improves insulin signalling in palmitate-induced insulin resistance in L6 rat muscle cells through epigenetically-mediated up-regulation of Irs1. Molecul… [cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 17/843,676, filed Jun. 17, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 18/572,740, filed Dec. 20, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 18/662,443, filed May 13, 2024. [cited by applicant]
EP20904271.2 European Search Report dated Jan. 8, 2024. [cited by applicant]
EP20906531.7 European Search Report dated Jan. 8, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Hayashi, Shinichiro, et al., Sequence of IGF-I, IGF-II, and HGF Expression in Regenerating Skeletal Muscle. Histochem Cell Biol122:427-434 (2004). [cited by applicant]
Kuo et al.: Microfracture and bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP-7) synergistically stimulate articular cartilage repair. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. Elsevier. Amsterdam, NL. 14(11):1126-1135 (2006). [cited by applicant]
Malito, E et al. Amyloid Beta-Degrading Cryptidases: Insulin Degrading Enzyme, Presequence Peptidase, and Neprilysin. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences vol. 65,16: pp. 2574-2585 (2008). [cited by applicant]
Ramilowski, Jordan A. A Draft Network of Ligand-Receptor-Mediated Multicellular Signalling in Human. Nature Communications vol. 6: pp. 7866 (2015). [cited by applicant]
Strohl, William R et al. Fusion Proteins for Half-Life Extension of Biologics as a Strategy to Make Biobetters. BioDrugs vol. 29,4: pp. 215-239 (2015). [cited by applicant]
Uchimura et al.: Insulin-Like Growth Factor Ii (IGF-II) Inhibits IL-1 [beta]-Induced Cartilage Matrix Loss and Promotes Cartilage Integrity in Experimental Osteoarthritis: OA. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 116(12):2… [cited by applicant]
Ueda, Keisuke et al.: Albumin Fusion at the N-terminus or C-terminus of Human Lactoferrin Leads to Improved Pharmacokinetics and Anti-proliferative Effects on Cancer Cell Lines. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Scienc… [cited by applicant]
U.S. Serial No. Office Action dated Jan. 23, 2024. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/072,636 Office Action dated Mar. 11, 2024. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/471,220 Office Action dated May 9, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Xie et al.: IGF-IR determines the fates of BCR/ABL leukemia. Journal of Hematology & Oncology. 8(3):1-9 (2015). [cited by applicant]
Zanou, Nadège, et al., Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy and Regeneration: Interplay Between the Myogenic Regulatory Factors (MRFs) and Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs) Pathways. Cell Mol Life Sci 70(21):4117-4130 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Charge et al.: Cellular and Molecular Regulation of Muscle Regeneration. Physiological Reviews. American Physiological Society. US. 84:209-238 (2004). [cited by applicant]
EP20904271.2 Supplementary European Search Report dated Jun. 25, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Fountoulakis, Michael et al. Interferon Gamma Receptor Extracellular Domain Expressed as IgG Fusion Protein in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells. Purification, biochemical characterization, and stoichiometry of binding. Journ… [cited by applicant]
Kamachi et al.: Induction of differentiation of muscle cells by introducing IGFII gene into ES cells—Transplantation therapy into muscle injury and muscle disease model mice—Translation of Inflammation and Regeneration.… [cited by applicant]
Kamochi et al.: Transplantation of Myocyte Precursors Derived from Embryonic Stem Cells Transfected with IGFII Gene in a Mouse Model of Muscle Injury. Experimental Transplantation. 82(4):516-526 (2006). [cited by applicant]
Osborn, Blaire L. et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of a human serum albumin-interferon-alpha fusion protein in cynomolgus monkeys. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 303(2):540-548 (… [cited by applicant]
Sung, Cynthia et al. An IFN-Beta-albumin fusion protein that displays improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties in nonhuman primates. Journal of interferon & cytokine research 23(1):25-36 (2003). [cited by applicant]
Traunecker, Andre et al. Soluble CD4 molecules neutralize human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Nature 331(6151):84-86 (1988). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/662,443 Office Action dated Jul. 24, 2024. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/662,443 Office Action dated Oct. 25, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Yao, Zhengsheng et al. Effect of albumin fusion on the biodistribution of interleukin-2. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 53(5):404-410 (2004). Published Online Nov. 18, 2003. [cited by applicant]