Bleed valve assemblies
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed for a variable bleed valve assembly. An example variable bleed valve assembly a variable bleed valve (VBV) door corresponding to a bleed port and a first unison ring, the VBV door coupled to the first unison ring, the first unison ring to move in a circumferential direction between a first position and a second position causing the VBV door to move between the first position and the second position.
1. An apparatus in a turbine engine, the turbine engine defining a longitudinal centerline axis and an axial direction parallel to the longitudinal centerline axis and a circumferential direction concentrically around the longitudinal centerline axis, the apparatus comprising:
a first variable bleed valve (VBV) door;
a second VBV door spaced circumferentially apart relative to the first VBV door; and
a first unison ring movable between a first position and a second position, each of the first VBV door and the second VBV door coupled to the first unison ring such that movement of the first unison ring from the first position to the second position causes the first and second VBV doors to move from the first position to the second position, the first position of the first unison ring and the first and second VBV doors located axially downstream and circumferentially shifted relative to the second position of the first unison ring and the first and second VBV doors, the first VBV door oriented within a first gap defined in a first VBV bleed port in the first position and in the second position, the second VBV door oriented within a second gap defined in a second VBV bleed port in the first position and in the second position.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including an actuator coupled to the first unison ring to cause the first unison ring to move between the first position and the second position.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first position is a closed position and the second position is an open position.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a third VBV door circumferentially spaced apart relative to the first VBV door and the second VBV door.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first gap is defined in a forward wall of the first VBV port and positioned proximate a casing defining a primary flowpath of the turbine engine.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the second gap is defined in a forward wall of the second VBV port and positioned proximate the casing.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first unison ring is movable to a third position to move the first VBV door and the second VBV door to the third position, and the third position of the first VBV door and the second VBV door is located axially upstream of the first position and axially upstream of the second position.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a third VBV door is oriented within a third gap defined in a third VBV bleed port in the first position and the second position, the third VBV bleed port spaced circumferentially apart relative to the second VBV port.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first unison ring and the first VBV door are coupled to form an angle therebetween, and wherein the angle between the first unison ring and the first VBV door is the same in the first position and the second position.
10. A turbine engine defining a longitudinal centerline axis and an axial direction parallel to the longitudinal centerline axis and a circumferential direction concentrically around the longitudinal centerline axis, the turbine engine comprising:
a casing defining a flow path for the turbine engine, the casing having a plurality of air bleed slots spaced circumferentially apart from one another; and
a variable bleed valve (VBV) system, including:
each VBV door of a plurality of VBV doors associated with a first position, each VBV door of the plurality of VBV doors movable to a second position that is axially downstream and circumferentially rotated relative to the first position, wherein each VBV door is movable within a respective air bleed slot of the plurality of air bleed slots such that the plurality of VBV doors are positioned relative to the respective air bleed slots in the first position and the second position;
wherein each air bleed slot of the plurality of air bleed slots includes a respective forward wall and a gap defined in the forward wall, each VBV door positioned within the respective air bleed slot via the respective gap; and
a bleed ring, the plurality of VBV doors coupled to the bleed ring, the bleed ring movable axially downstream and circumferentially rotated from the first position to the second position to cause the plurality of VBV doors to move from the first position to the second position.
11. The turbine engine of claim 10 , wherein respective VBV doors of the plurality of VBV doors cover respective air bleed slots of the plurality of air bleed slots in the second position.
12. The turbine engine of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of VBV doors are substantially flush with the flow path in the second position.
13. The turbine engine of claim 10 , further including a first actuator coupled to the bleed ring, the first actuator to cause the bleed ring to move between the first position and the second position.
14. The turbine engine of claim 13 , further including
a second actuator, each of the first actuator and the second actuator coupled to the bleed ring to cause the bleed ring to move between the first position and the second position.
15. The turbine engine of claim 13 , further including an intermediary device positioned between the bleed ring and the first actuator, the intermediary device operatively coupled to the first actuator at a first end and operatively coupled to the bleed ring at a second end.
16. The turbine engine of claim 15 , wherein the intermediary device is a bellcrank.
17. The turbine engine of claim 15 , wherein the first actuator is structured to move between the first position and the second position to cause the intermediary device to move between the first position and the second position to cause the bleed ring and the plurality of VBV doors to move between the first position and the second position.
18. The turbine engine of claim 10 , wherein the bleed ring is movable to a third position to cause the plurality of VBV doors to move to the third position, the third position axially between the first and second positions.
19. A method comprising:
a turbine engine, the turbine engine defining a longitudinal centerline axis and an axial direction parallel to the longitudinal centerline axis and a circumferential direction concentrically around the longitudinal centerline axis, the turbine engine comprising an apparatus comprising:
a first variable bleed valve (VBV) door;
a second VBV door spaced circumferentially apart relative to the first VBV door; and
a first unison ring movable between a first position and a second position, each of the first VBV door and the second VBV door coupled to the first unison ring such that movement of the first unison ring from the first position to the second position causes the first and second VBV doors to move from the first position to the second position, the first position of the first unison ring and the first and second VBV doors located axially downstream and circumferentially shifted relative to the second position of the first unison ring and the first and second VBV doors, the first VBV door oriented within a first gap defined in a first VBV bleed port in the first position and in the second position, the second VBV door oriented within a second gap defined in a second VBV bleed port in the first position and in the second position;
the method further comprising:
monitoring a compressor of the turbine engine to detect a speed-speed mismatch between a booster stage and a high-pressure stage;
actuating the apparatus based on the detection, the actuating including causing the first unison ring having the first VBV door and the second VBV door coupled thereto to move axially and circumferentially from the first position to the second position to bleed air from the first VBV bleed port and the second VBV bleed port each positioned between the booster stage and the high-pressure stage, the first VBV door oriented within the first gap defined in a wall of the first VBV bleed port such that the first VBV door can slidably move within the first VBV bleed port through the first gap, the second VBV door oriented within the second gap defined in a wall of the second VBV bleed port such that the second VBV door can slidably move within the second VBV bleed port through the second gap, the first VBV door and the second VBV door in a first axial location and a first circumferential location in the first position and the first VBV door and the second VBV door in a second axial location and a second circumferential location in the second position, the first axial location located axially downstream relative to the second axial location, the first circumferential location shifted relative to the second circumferential location; and
closing the first VBV bleed port and the second VBV bleed port by causing the first unison ring to move axially and circumferentially from the second position to the first position to stop bleeding air from the first VBV bleed port and the second VBV port.