IP Library Granted Patent US 12,370,173
Granted Patent B2
US 12,370,173 · App. 18/117,123 · Granted Jul 29, 2025

Pet food compositions that modulate vitamin D and bone mineral content in a companion animal

Inventors: Rondo P Middleton (Creve Coeur, MO); Brian M Zanghi (Ballwin, MO); Serge Andre Dominique Rezzi (Semsales, CH); Steven S Hannah (Chesterfield, MO)
Assignee: Societe des Produits Nestle S.A.
A61K31/4015A23K10/00A23K20/00A23K20/142A23K20/147A23K20/158A23K20/163A23K20/174A23K50/40A23K50/42A61K9/0056A61K31/047A61K31/05A61K31/133A61K31/192A61K31/197A61K31/198A61K31/202A61K31/216A61K31/401A61K31/404A61K31/405A61K31/4168A61K31/522A61K31/7004A61K31/7068A61K38/05A61P3/10A61P9/00A61P17/00A61P19/00A61P19/08A61P19/10A61P25/00A61P35/00A61P35/02A61P37/00
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,370,173
App. No.
18/117,123
Granted
Jul 29, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A pet food composition contains protein, carbohydrates, fat, fiber, and at least 6 distinct metabolites. The at least 6 distinct metabolites include first and second metabolites for modulating bone mineral content, third and fourth metabolites for modulating 25(OH) vitamin D3, and fifth and sixth metabolites for modulating 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D3 in a companion animal.

Claims (14)

1. A pet food composition comprising:

protein, carbohydrates, fat, fiber, and

at least 6 distinct metabolites comprising first and second distinct metabolites for modulating bone mineral content, third and fourth distinct metabolites for modulating 25(OH) vitamin D3, and fifth and sixth distinct metabolites for modulating 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D3 in a companion animal;

wherein the first and second distinct metabolites that modulate the bone mineral content are selected from the group consisting of creatinine, X-14625, gamma-glutamylleucine, ethanolamine, histidine, 4-acetylphenyl sulfate, phosphoethanolamine (PE), X-14352, pseudouridine, myo-inositol, X-15375, X-17299, 1-methylguanosine, xylitol, X-11787, pyroglutamine, and mixtures thereof;

wherein the third and fourth distinct metabolites that modulate the 25(OH) vitamin D3 are selected from the group consisting of arachidonate (20:4n6), pantothenate (Vitamin B5), X-17612, mannose, X-17147, anserine, X-17010, cytidine, prolylhydroxyproline, arabonate, 3-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), docosapentaenoate (DPA; 22:5n3), adrenate (22:4n6), X-12195, N-acetylalanine, dihomolinoleate (20:2n6), stearate (18:0), palmitate (16:0), arabitol, taurolithocholate, glutamate, 17-methylstearate, docosapentaenoate (n6 DPA; 22:5n6), sphingomyelin, glycerate, oleate (18: 1n9), X-11378, and mixtures thereof;

wherein the fifth and sixth distinct metabolites that modulate the 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D3 are selected from the group consisting of arachidonate (20: 4n6), X-11378, pantothenate (Vitamin B5), mannose, isobutyrylcarnitine (C4), sphingomyelin, 3-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), prolylhydroxyproline, glycerate, dihomolinolenate (20: 3n3 or 3n6), X-17010, adrenate (22: 4n6), alpha-tocopherol, caproate (6:0), octanoylcarnitine (C8), and mixtures thereof; and

wherein the pet food composition provides at least a 5% increase or at least a 5% decrease in the amount of at least one of the bone mineral content, the 25(OH) vitamin D3, or the 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D3 in the companion animal upon administration of the pet food composition to the companion animal.

2. The pet food composition of claim 1 , wherein the pet food composition comprises at least 9 of the distinct metabolites, including a seventh distinct metabolite for the modulating of the bone mineral content, an eighth distinct metabolite for the modulating of the 25 (OH) vitamin D3, and a ninth distinct metabolite for the modulating of the 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D3 in a companion animal.

3. The pet food composition of claim 2 , wherein the pet food composition comprises at least 12 of the distinct metabolites, including a tenth distinct metabolite for the modulating of the bone mineral content, an eleventh distinct metabolite for the modulating of the 25(OH) vitamin D3, and a twelfth distinct metabolite for the modulating of the 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D3 in a companion animal.

4. The pet food composition of claim 1 , wherein the first and second distinct metabolites that modulate the bone mineral content are selected from the group consisting of creatinine, gamma-glutamylleucine, ethanolamine, histidine, 4-acetylphenyl sulfate, phosphoethanolamine (PE), pseudouridine, myoinositol, 1-methylguanosine, xylitol, pyroglutamine, and mixtures thereof.

5. The pet food composition of claim 1 , wherein the third and fourth distinct metabolite modulates that modulate the 25(OH) vitamin D3 are selected from the group consisting of arachidonate (20: 4n6), pantothenate (Vitamin B5), mannose, anserine, cytidine, prolylhydroxyproline, arabonate, 3-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), docosapentaenoate (DPA; 22:5n3), adrenate (22: 4n6), N-acetylalanine, dihomolinoleate (20:2n6), stearate (18:0), palmitate (16:0), arabitol, taurolithocholate, glutamate, 17-methylstearate, docosapentaenoate (n6 DPA; 22:5n6), sphingomyelin, glycerate, oleate (18: 1n9), and mixtures thereof.

6. The pet food composition of claim 1 , wherein the fifth and sixth distinct metabolites that modulate the 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D3 are selected from the group consisting of arachidonate (20: 4n6), pantothenate (Vitamin B5), mannose, isobutyrylcarnitine (C4), sphingomyelin, 3-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), prolylhydroxyproline, glycerate, dihomolinolenate (20: 3n3 or 3n6), adrenate (22: 4n6), alpha-tocopherol, caproate (6:0), octanoylcarnitine (C8), and mixtures thereof.

7. The pet food composition of claim 1 , wherein the pet food composition provides at least a 10% increase in at least one of the bone mineral content, the 25(OH) vitamin D3, or the 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D3 in the companion animal.

8. The pet food composition of claim 1 , wherein the pet food composition provides at least a 10% decrease in at least one of the bone mineral content, the 25(OH) vitamin D3, or the 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D3 in the companion animal.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 25, 2025
From: MIDDLETON, RONDO P; ZANGHI, BRIAN; REZZI, SERGE ANDRE DOMINIQUE; HANNAH, STEVEN S
To: NESTEC S.A.
Reel/Frame 071516/0447 →
MERGER Recorded Jun 25, 2025
From: NESTEC S.A.
To: SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE S.A.
Reel/Frame 071709/0638 →
Continuity (3)
Division 15839333 · Dec 12, 2017
Provisional Application 62434556 · Dec 15, 2016
Related Publication 20230210815A1 · Jul 6, 2023
References Cited (52)
US 5773473A · Green et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5968544A · Howard et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6426100B2 · Watkins et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6489445B1 · Brunkow et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 8679457B2 · Alexander et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9254277B2 · Yamka et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9271957B2 · Frantz · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 10405564B2 · Middleton et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10624370B2 · Middleton et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11109611B2 · Middleton et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20040235728A1 · Stoch et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20060172019A1 · Ralston et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20080063689A1 · Farber · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090155237A1 · Lei · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090181098A1 · Garrett et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090258052A1 · Ellies et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100003324A1 · Ellies et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100143441A1 · Ellies et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110178005A1 · Yamka et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20130041020A1 · Frantz · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130060006A1 · George et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130315965A1 · Ellies et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20180168195A1 · Middleton et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180168196A1 · Middleton et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20200205443A1 · Middleton et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 1133558 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
EP 2112889 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 1988891 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
EP 2038252 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009148874 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010011599 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010019549 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010022201 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010025135 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010036567 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010039920 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010078319 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010078319A1 · 2010 [cited by examiner]
WO 2011011472 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013032527 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
B. Dobenecker et al. (First published: Oct. 13, 2015; https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12383 vol. 99, Issue Dec. 6, 2015 pp. 1017-1024). [cited by applicant]
Simone Toelstede, et al. (Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2009 57 (4), 1440-1448 DOI: 10.1021/jf803376d. [cited by applicant]
Dunkel A, Koster J, Hofmann T. Molecular and sensory characterization of gamma-glutamyl peptides as key contributors to the kokumi taste of edible beans ( [cited by applicant]
Suzuki et al. (Amino Acids (2007);32(3):333-40. doi: 10.1007/s00726-006-0416-9. Epub Oct. 13, 2006. Gamma-glutamyl compounds and their enzymatic production using bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase). [cited by applicant]
Shimada et al. (The Journal of Nutrition, vol. 133, Issue 3, Mar. 2003, pp. 758-765, https://doi .org/10.1093/jn/133.3.758, Dietary Eritadenine and Ethanolamine Depress Fatty Acid Desaturase Activities by Increasing Liv… [cited by applicant]
Dobenecker et al. (J. of Physiology and Animal Nutrition vol. 99, Issue 6, Dec. 2015, pp. 1017-1024; https://doi.org/ 10.1111/jpn.12383, Creatine and creatinine contents in different diet types for dogs—effects of sourc… [cited by applicant]
Suzuki et al. (Amino acids (2007) 32:333-340, y-Glutamyl compounds and their enzymatic production using bacterial y-gl utamyltranspepti dase). [cited by applicant]
Creatine Monohydrate Increases Bone Mineral Density in Young Sprague-Dawley Rats. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc . . . , vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 816-820, 2007). [cited by applicant]
Nakamura T, Nagai Y, Yamato H, Suzuki K, Orimo H., “Regulation of bone turnover and prevention of bone atrophy in bvariectomized beagle dogs by the administration of 24R,25(OH)2D3” Calcif Tissue Int. Mar. 1992;50(3):221… [cited by applicant]
Interational Search Report, Transmittal, and Written Opinion PCT/IB2017/057854 Mar. 28, 2018. [cited by applicant]
Watson, Megan Ket al: “Vitamin D and Ultraviolet B Radiation Considations for Exotic Pets”, Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine, WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia PA vol. 23, No. 4, Aug. 13, 2014. [cited by applicant]
Browning, Linda C et al., “Interactive effects of vitamin D3 and strontium on performance, nutrient retention and bone 4 mineral composition in laying hens” XP002779019, Database Biosis [Online] Biosciences Information … [cited by applicant]