Thixotropic cement slurry with graphene oxide
A method of servicing a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation with a thixotropic cement composition is provided. The thixotropic cement composition includes a cementitious material, silica fume, graphene oxide, and an aqueous fluid, can have a 10-minute gel strength of from about 20 lbf/100 ft 2 to about 300 lbf/100 ft 2 , and can be used to service a wellbore (e.g., to reduce lost circulation in the wellbore). By incorporating graphene oxide into the thixotropic cement composition, the thixotropic cement composition can have a higher 10-minute gel strength than a reference composition absent the graphene oxide.
1. A method of servicing a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, the method comprising:
preparing a thixotropic cement composition, wherein the thixotropic cement composition comprises a cementitious material, silica fume, added graphene oxide, and an aqueous fluid, wherein the silica fume comprises an amount of graphene oxide ranging from equal to or greater than 0 to equal to or less than 0.5 percent by weight, wherein the added graphene oxide is in addition to the amount of graphene oxide in the silica fume, wherein the thixotropic cement composition comprises a total amount of graphene oxide, and wherein the total amount of the graphene oxide is greater than the amount of graphene oxide in the silica fume;
wherein the preparing further comprises selecting an amount of the added graphene oxide to provide the total amount of graphene oxide such that a 10-minute gel strength of the thixotropic cement composition is greater than a 10-minute gel strength of a reference composition, wherein the 10-minute gel strengths are measured in accordance with test standard API-RP-10B-2, and wherein the reference composition does not include the added graphene oxide and is otherwise identical to the thixotropic cement composition;
and
introducing the thixotropic cement composition into the wellbore and allowing the thixotropic cement composition to set.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the total amount of graphene oxide is in a range of from 0.1 to 5 percent graphene oxide by weight of cement (% bwoc).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the graphene oxide in the silica fume is greater than zero and less than or equal to 0.5 percent by weight.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the graphene oxide in the silica fume is equal to or greater than 0 to less than or equal to 0.4 percent graphene oxide by weight.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 10-minute gel strength of the thixotropic cement composition is from 10lb r /100 ft 2 to 300 lb r /100 ft 2 .
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the 10-minute gel strength of the thixotropic cement composition is from 30 lb r /100 ft 2 to 300 lb r /100 ft 2 .
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thixotropic cement composition has a 10-second gel strength of from 5 lb f /100 ft 2 to about-100 lb f /100 ft 2 , measured in accordance with test standard API-RP-10B-2.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set thixotropic cement composition reduces lost circulation by reducing or preventing flow of a drilling fluid from the wellbore through a lost circulation zone and into an adjacent subterranean formation.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thixotropic cement composition comprises polysaccharide, and wherein the polysaccharide is present in an amount of from 0.001 to 10, from 0.01 to 5, or from 0.1 to 2 weight percent by weight of cement (% bwoc).
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thixotropic cement composition comprises polysaccharide, and wherein the polysaccharide comprises diutan gum, welan gum, xanthan gum, guar gum or a combination thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thixotropic cement composition comprises clay, and wherein the clay is present in an amount of from 0.01 to 50, from 0.01 to 25, or from 0.01 to 15 percent by weight of cement (% bwoc).
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thixotropic cement composition comprises clay, and wherein the clay comprises sepiolite, montmorillonite, beidellite, nontronite, samonite, smectite, kaolinite, serpentine, illite, chlorite, saponite, fuller's earth, attapulgite, or a combination thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 10-minute gel strength of the thixotropic cement composition is greater than or equal to 30% of the 10-minute gel strength of the reference composition.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein at atmospheric pressure and 3 rpm, the thixotropic cement composition has a rheology dial reading in a range of from 3 to 50 measured in accordance with test standard API-RP-10B-2.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thixotropic cement composition has a thickening time to 70 Bearden units of Consistency (Bc) in a range of from 2 hours to 15 hours at 3,000 psi, measured in accordance with test standard API-RP-10B-2.