Evaporative heat exchanger
An evaporative heat exchanger includes a plurality of parallel plates forming a plurality of channels for a primary air flow and a secondary air flow. The secondary air flow evaporates a liquid thereby cooling the primary air flow. The plurality of parallel plates are assembled efficiently on a plurality of rods that pass perpendicularly through the plurality of plates. The rods have fasteners on each end with at least one of the fasteners being adjustable to facilitate assembly and securing of the plates. At least one gasket is located in each of the plurality of channels to provide sealing along portions of the edges of the parallel plates and to maintain spacing between the parallel plates.
1. An evaporative heat exchanger comprising:
a plurality of plates, each plate having opposing broad sides bounded by a plurality of edges and a plurality of plate apertures along the plurality of edges, wherein the plurality of plates are arranged with the opposing broad sides of each plate parallel to the opposing broad sides of the other plates;
a plurality of channels disposed between the plurality of plates, the plurality of channels comprising primary air flow channels and secondary air flow channels, wherein the secondary air flow channels are arranged to receive a liquid;
a plurality of rods joining the plurality of plates, the plurality of rods passing perpendicularly through the plurality of plate apertures in the opposing broad sides of the plurality of plates, wherein each end of the plurality of rods comprises a fastener; and
at least one gasket located in each channel of the plurality of channels, the at least one gasket disposed along at least one of the edges of each of the plurality of plates, the at least one gasket in each channel comprising at least one gasket aperture, wherein each of the at least one gasket apertures in the gasket in each channel has disposed therethrough a rod of the plurality of rods.
2. The evaporative heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein at least certain plates of the plurality of plates have perforations allowing air to pass between a primary air flow channel and a secondary air flow channel.
3. The evaporative heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the secondary air flow channels comprises a porous material that absorbs the liquid.
4. The evaporative heat exchanger of claim 3 , wherein a perimeter of the porous material is disposed within one or more slits in the gasket of the at least one of the secondary air flow channels.
5. The evaporative heat exchanger of claim 3 , wherein the plates of the at least one of the secondary air flow channels comprising porous material include perforations allowing air to pass between a primary air flow channel and a second air flow channel.
6. The evaporative heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of plates are rectangular in shape.
7. The evaporative heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of plates are hexagonal in shape.
8. The evaporative heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the evaporative heat exchanger is disposed in an air conditioning system.
9. A method of assembling an evaporative heat exchanger, the method comprising:
sliding a first end plate at least one end gasket onto a plurality of rods, the first end plate having opposing broad sides bounded by a plurality of edges and a plurality of plate apertures along the plurality of edges, the at least one end gasket having at least one gasket aperture, wherein each of the plurality of plate apertures receives one of the plurality of rods, and wherein the at least one end gasket receives one of the plurality of rods;
sliding a plurality of intermediate plates and intermediate gaskets onto the plurality of rods, each of the plurality of intermediate plates having opposing broad sides bounded by a plurality of edges and a plurality of plate apertures along the plurality of edges, each of the intermediate gaskets having at least one gasket aperture, wherein each of the plurality of plate apertures receives one of the plurality of rods, and wherein the at least one gasket apertures of the intermediate gaskets receive one of the plurality of rods;
sliding a second end plate onto the plurality of rods, the second end plate having opposing broad sides bounded by a plurality of edges and a plurality of plate apertures along the plurality of edges, wherein each of the plurality of plate apertures receives one of the plurality of rods; and
securing a fastener onto at least one end of each of the plurality of rods,
wherein, once placed on the plurality of rods, the opposing broad sides of the first end plate, the intermediate plates, and the second end plate are parallel.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein at least certain plates of the intermediate plates have perforations allowing air to pass between a primary air flow channel and a secondary air flow channel.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein at least one air flow channel between the intermediate plates comprises a porous material that absorbs the liquid.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein a perimeter of the porous material is disposed within one or more slits in an intermediate gasket of the air flow channel.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the intermediate plates enclosing the at least one air flow channel comprising porous material include perforations allowing air to pass between the air flow channel and a second air flow channel.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first end plate, the second end plate, and the intermediate plates are rectangular in shape.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first end plate, the second end plate, and the intermediate plates are hexagonal in shape.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the evaporative heat exchanger is placed within an air conditioning system.
17. An air conditioning system comprising:
at least one fan;
a liquid supply;
a liquid reservoir; and
an evaporative heat exchanger, the evaporative heat exchanger comprising:
a plurality of plates, each plate having opposing broad sides bounded by a plurality of edges and a plurality of plate apertures along the plurality of edges, wherein the plurality of plates are arranged with the opposing broad sides of each plate parallel to the opposing broad sides of the other plates;
a plurality of channels disposed between the plurality of plates, the plurality of channels comprising primary air flow channels and secondary air flow channels, wherein the secondary air flow channels are arranged to receive a liquid from the liquid supply;
a plurality of rods joining the plurality of plates, the plurality of rods passing perpendicularly through the plurality of plate apertures in the opposing broad sides of the plurality of plates, wherein each end of the plurality of rods comprises a fastener; and
at least one gasket located in each channel of the plurality of channels, the at least one gasket disposed along at least one of the edges of each of the plurality of plates, the at least one gasket in each channel comprising at least one gasket aperture, wherein each of the at least one gasket apertures in the gasket in each channel has disposed therethrough a rod of the plurality of rods.
18. The air conditioning system of claim 17 ,
wherein the secondary air flow channels allow evaporation of the liquid thereby cooling a primary air flow through the primary air flow channels; and
wherein the fan directs the primary air flow from the air conditioning system.
19. The air conditioning system of claim 17 , wherein the fastener at one end of each of the plurality of rods is adjustable to allow the plurality of plates and the gaskets to slide onto the plurality of rods and to be secured thereon by the adjustable fasteners of the plurality of rods.
20. The air conditioning system of claim 17 , wherein the liquid reservoir receives remaining liquid that has not evaporated after the liquid passes through the secondary air flow channels.