Laser surgical device and surgical method thereof
Proposed is a laser treatment device having a cooling system, the device including a laser module which irradiates a patient's skin with a laser, a sensing unit which detects a temperature of a surface of the patient's skin before, during, or after the skin is heated by the laser, a cooling module which includes an inlet which receives a refrigerant from a refrigerant storage unit, a nozzle which sprays the refrigerant on the skin, a conduit which connects the inlet with the nozzle, an flow rate control unit which controls a spray amount of the refrigerant by using a valve which is positioned on the conduit and connects or disconnects the inlet with or from the nozzle, and a refrigerant condition control unit which applies a thermal energy to the refrigerant by using a thermoelectric element located between the flow rate control unit and the nozzle.
1. A laser device having a cooling system, the device comprising:
a laser module configured to irradiate a laser to a target including a blood vessel;
a sensor configured to detect a temperature of a surface corresponding to the target;
a cooling module comprising:
an inlet configured to receive a refrigerant;
a nozzle configured to spray the refrigerant;
a conduit configured to provide at least part of a flow path from the inlet to the nozzle for the refrigerant;
a valve configured to control a flow of the refrigerant in the flow path;
a refrigerant condition controller arranged between the inlet and the nozzle and configured to provide a heat to the refrigerant before the refrigerant is sprayed by the nozzle; and
a controller configured to:
control the valve of the cooling module to spray a refrigerant to the surface,
control the refrigerant condition controller to provide a heat to the refrigerant before being sprayed based on a desired temperature and the detected temperature by the sensor, and
control the laser module to irradiate the laser while the cooling module is controlled to spray the refrigerant,
wherein the laser module is controlled to irradiate the laser from a first time point to a second time point, and
wherein, before the first time point, the desired temperature is set to be out of a critical temperature range that corresponds to a temperature range causing vasoconstriction.
2. The laser device of claim 1 , wherein the critical temperature range is lower than or equal to 18° C.
3. The laser device of claim 1 , wherein the critical temperature range is between 2° C. and 18° C.
4. The laser device of claim 1 , wherein the desired temperature is set higher than 18° C.
5. The laser device of claim 1 , wherein the desired temperature is set between 18° C. and 40° C.
6. The laser device of claim 1 , wherein the desired temperature is set lower than 2° C. or higher than 18° C.
7. The laser device of claim 1 , wherein, between the first time point and the second time point, the desired temperature is set in the critical temperature range.
8. The laser device of claim 1 , wherein, between the first time point and the second time point, the desired temperature is set higher than a frost critical temperature that corresponds to a temperature causing frost on the surface.
9. The laser device of claim 8 , wherein, between the first time point and the second time point, the desired temperature is set higher than or equal to 0° C.
10. The laser device of claim 8 , wherein the frost critical temperature is higher than or equal to 0° C.
11. The laser device of claim 1 , wherein, after the second time point, the desired temperature is set less than or equal to 10° C.
12. The laser device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the laser module to irradiate the laser when the detected temperature of the surface meets a predetermined condition.
13. The laser device of claim 12 , wherein the predetermined condition is a temperature range causing vasorelaxation.
14. The laser device of claim 12 , wherein the predetermined condition is a temperature range of higher than or equal to 18° C.
15. The laser device of claim 12 , wherein the controller is further configured to determine whether the detected temperature of the surface meets the predetermined condition before the first time point.