Three-dimensional shape measurement system and machine tool system
A three-dimensional shape measurement system includes an image pickup unit, a storage device that stores image pickup conditions required in imaging for measurement as condition information for each of a plurality of combinations of the material and surface property of an object, and a measurement controller that controls driving of the image pickup unit. The measurement controller identifies the material and surface property of the object, specifies image pickup conditions corresponding to the identified material and surface property of the object based on the condition information, causes the image pickup unit to perform the imaging for measurement under the specified image pickup conditions, and measures the shape of the object based on the obtained image for measurement.
1. A three-dimensional shape measurement system, comprising:
an image pickup unit configured to have at least one camera that images an object;
a storage device that stores image pickup conditions required in imaging for measurement in which the object is imaged to measure the shape of the object, as condition information, for each of a plurality of combinations of the material and surface property of the object; and
a measurement controller that controls driving of the image pickup unit,
wherein the measurement controller identifies the material and surface property of the object, specifies image pickup conditions corresponding to the identified material and surface property of the object based on the condition information, causes the image pickup unit to perform the imaging for measurement under the specified image pickup conditions, and measures the shape of the object based on the obtained image for measurement.
2. The three-dimensional shape measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the measurement controller causes the image pickup unit to image the object prior to the imaging for measurement and identifies at least one of the material and surface property of the object based on a preliminary image obtained thereby.
3. The three-dimensional shape measurement system according to claim 2 , wherein
the storage device further stores a learning model that receives, as an input, the preliminary image, and outputs at least one of the material and surface property of the object, and
the measurement controller identifies at least one of the material and surface property of the object based on the learning model.
4. The three-dimensional shape measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein
the image pickup unit is provided in a machine tool to image a workpiece to which machining is applied by the machine tool, as the object, and
the measurement controller identifies at least one of the material and surface property of the object based on at least either of a machining program of the workpiece and a machining drawing of the workpiece.
5. The three-dimensional shape measurement system according to claim 4 , wherein the measurement controller acquires information indicating at least either of the machining program and the machining drawing, from a numerical control device of the machine tool.
6. The three-dimensional shape measurement system according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the material and surface property of the object is designated by an operator.
7. The three-dimensional shape measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the image pickup unit further includes one or more light sources each irradiating the object with image pickup light,
the measurement controller performs basic imaging for imaging the object in order to acquire a single image for measurement once or more, and
the image pickup conditions include at least one selected from the group consisting of the number of times the basic imaging is to be performed to acquire the single image for measurement, the shutter speed of the camera in each basic imaging to be performed once or more, the gain of the camera in each basic imaging to be performed once or more, and the luminance distribution of the image pickup light in each basic imaging to be performed once or more.
8. The three-dimensional shape measurement system according to claim 1 , wherein the measurement controller generates point cloud data of the object based on the image for measurement and generates three-dimensional data of the object from the point cloud data.
9. A machine tool system comprising:
the three-dimensional shape measurement system according to claim 8 ; and
a machine tool that performs machining on an object,
wherein
the machine tool performs, based on the three-dimensional data generated by the measurement controller, at least one selected from the group consisting of checking whether the tool interferes with the object, generating a path of the tool, determining machining accuracy, determining whether the shape of the object coincides with a reference shape, and determining whether the object is in a predetermined position.