Configurable DAC channels
The present disclosure relates to an integrated circuit with at least a first channel and a second channel. Each channel includes at least a DAC. The integrated circuit also includes a number of circuit elements interconnected between the channels. The circuit elements can be changed between a short circuit state and an open circuit state. Normally, each channel will operate independently of one another, using only the circuit components in its respective channel. However, the circuit elements are arranged to allow a user to combine part of the second channel with the first channel to improve the functionality and performance of the first channel. In particular, a state of the circuit elements can be chosen to combine components of the second channel with the first channel. For example, components (e.g. a sub-stage) of the second channel can be connected in parallel with corresponding components (e.g. a corresponding sub-stage) of the first channel. This may reduce the number of available channels, since the second channel can no longer be used as an independent channel. However, the performance of the first channel is enhanced. The presence of the circuit elements allow an end user to decide whether to sacrifice channel count for performance enhancements. For example, the user can provide user input to the integrated circuit to select how the channels are interconnected. Moreover, the integrated circuit does not use additional redundant circuitry to improve the first channel, and rather takes components from the second channel. As such, the integrated circuit can have a reduced size.
1. An integrated circuit comprising:
a plurality of digital-to-analog converter (DAC) channels including a first channel and a second channel, each channel comprising an input for receiving a digital signal, an output for outputting an analog signal, and a plurality of sub-stages in between the input and the output; and
circuitry configured to enable at least a first sub-stage of the second channel to be operated in parallel with a corresponding first sub-stage of the first channel.
2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first sub-stage of the first channel includes a signal path of the first channel, and the first sub-stage of the second channel includes a signal path of the second channel.
3. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the integrated circuit is configured to receive a control signal, and the circuitry is configured to enable the first sub-stages to be operated in parallel based on the control signal.
4. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry includes a plurality of circuit elements that are changeable between a short circuit state and an open circuit state.
5. The integrated circuit of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of circuit elements includes at least one circuit element coupled between an input node of the first sub-stage of the second channel and a corresponding input node of the first sub-stage of the first channel,
wherein the circuitry enables the first sub-stages to be operated in parallel when the circuit element is in a short circuit state.
6. The integrated circuit of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of circuit elements includes at least one circuit element coupled between an output node of the first sub-stage of the second channel and a corresponding output node of the first sub-stage of the first channel,
wherein the circuitry enables the first sub-stages to be operated in parallel when the circuit element is in a short circuit state.
7. The integrated circuit of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of circuit elements includes a first circuit element coupled between an input node of the first sub-stage of the second channel and a corresponding input node of the first sub-stage of the first channel, and at least one circuit element coupled between an output node of the first sub-stage of the second channel and a corresponding output node of the first sub-stage of the first channel,
wherein the circuitry enables the first sub-stages to be operated in parallel when the first and the second circuit elements are in a short circuit state.
8. The integrated circuit of claim 4 , wherein at least one internal node of the first sub-stage of the second channel is coupled to a corresponding internal node of the first sub-stage of the first channel via at least one of the circuit elements.
9. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the integrated circuit is configured to power down at least one other sub-stage of the second channel when the circuitry enables the first sub-stages to be coupled in parallel.
10. The integrated circuit of claim 9 , wherein powering down the at least one other sub-stage of the second channel comprises causing an output of said sub-stage to float.
11. The integrated circuit of claim 10 , further comprising pull-up and/or pull-down circuitry arranged to cause the output of said sub-stage to float.
12. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to enable a second sub-stage of the second channel to be operated in parallel with a corresponding second sub-stage of the first channel.
13. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein each plurality of sub-stages includes a DAC stage, a first amplification stage and a second amplification stage, the first amplification stage being arranged between the DAC stage and the second amplification stage,
wherein any one or more of the following applies:
the circuitry is configured to enable the DAC stage of the second channel to be operated in parallel with the DAC stage of the first channel,
the circuitry is configured to enable the first amplification stage of the second channel to be operated in parallel with the first amplification stage of the first channel,
the circuitry is configured to enable the second amplification stage of the second channel to be operated in parallel with the second amplification stage of the first channel.
14. The integrated circuit of claim 13 , wherein any one or more of the following applies:
wherein the outputs of the DACs are coupled via at least one circuit element that is changeable between a short circuit state and an open circuit state;
wherein the inputs of the first amplification stages are coupled via at least one circuit element that is changeable between a short circuit state and an open circuit state, and the outputs of the first amplification stages are coupled via at least one circuit element that is changeable between a short circuit state and an open circuit state; and
wherein inputs of the second amplification stages are coupled via at least one circuit element that is changeable between a short circuit state and an open circuit state.
15. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein each DAC channel is an interpolation DAC.
16. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of channels further comprises a third channel, wherein the circuitry is configured to enable the first sub-stage of the first channel and the first sub-stage of the second channel to be operated in parallel with a first sub-stage of the third channel.
17. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first sub-stages have substantially the same architecture.
18. A method comprising:
providing an integrated circuit comprising: a plurality of digital-to-analog converter (DAC) channels including a first channel and a second channel, each channel comprising an input for receiving a digital signal, an output for outputting an analog signal, and a plurality of sub-stages in between the input and the output, and circuitry configured to enable at least a first sub-stage of the second channel to be operated in parallel with a corresponding first sub-stage of the first channel;
receiving a control signal indicative of whether the first sub-stages are to be operated in parallel; and
short-circuiting inputs or outputs of the first sub-stages if they are to be operated in parallel.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to enable a second sub-stage of the second channel to be operated in parallel with a corresponding second sub-stage of the second channel,
wherein the control signal is indicative of whether the second sub-stages are to be operated in parallel,
the method further comprising short-circuiting inputs or outputs of the second sub-stages if they are to be operated in parallel.
20. An integrated circuit comprising:
a plurality of a digital-to-analog converters (DAC) including a first DAC and a second DAC, each DAC configured to convert a digital input into an analog signal, and each DAC including a plurality of sub-stages; and
circuitry configured to enable at least a first sub-stage of the second DAC to be operated in parallel with a corresponding first sub-stage of the first DAC.