Insert assembly with radiofrequency identifier for medical device
An insert assembly, insertable in a handpiece of a medical device, has an insert having an insert metal tang, a ferromagnetic layer in contact with the insert metal tang, a dielectric layer in contact with the ferromagnetic layer, an insert antenna in contact with the dielectric layer, having an insert antenna metal element and configured to receive and transmit electromagnetic fields, and an identification chip operatively connected to the insert antenna and configured to transmit information about the insert assembly. The ferromagnetic layer reduces or cancels attenuation and/or distortion phenomena of an electromagnetic field caused by parasitic effects due to interaction of a transmitted or received electromagnetic field with metal parts of the insert metal tang, liquids present in the insert, and the insert antenna metal element. The ferromagnetic layer dielectric layer and insert antenna form a transceiver device putting the identification chip in communication with a handpiece antenna.
1. An insert assembly with radiofrequency identifier, said insert assembly being configured to be inserted in handpiece of a medical device, said insert assembly comprising:
an insert adapted to interact with a part of a patient's body, the insert comprising an insert metal tang;
a ferromagnetic layer, arranged in contact with said insert metal tang of the insert, wherein said ferromagnetic layer comprises ferromagnetic material;
a dielectric layer, arranged in contact with said ferromagnetic layer;
an insert antenna, arranged in contact with said dielectric layer, and comprising an insert antenna metal element extending along a predefined substantially planar profile, said predefined substantially planar profile, as a whole, wraps, at least partially surrounding said insert metal tang, said insert antenna being configured to receive and transmit electromagnetic fields within a given frequency range, modulated or not modulated; and
an identification chip, operatively connected to said insert antenna, said identification chip being configured to transmit, when activated, information relating to the insert assembly;
wherein said ferromagnetic layer is adapted to reduce or cancel phenomena of attenuation and/or distortion of an electromagnetic field, caused by field parasitic effects in a vicinity of the insert antenna due to interaction of a transmitted or received electromagnetic field with at least one of metal parts of the insert metal tang, liquids present in the insert, the insert antenna metal element,
and wherein said ferromagnetic layer, dielectric layer and insert antenna form a transceiver device configured to put in wireless communication said identification chip with a handpiece antenna of said handpiece.
2. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein said given frequency range comprises one or more radiofrequency ranges, and wherein said insert antenna is a radio frequency antenna configured to operate at radiofrequency, and wherein said identification chip is an RF identification chip.
3. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein said dielectric layer is distinct from said ferromagnetic layer and is interposed between said ferromagnetic layer and said insert antenna to electrically isolate said insert antenna metal element with respect to the ferromagnetic material of said ferromagnetic layer.
4. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein said transceiver device formed by said ferromagnetic layer, dielectric layer and insert antenna is modellable as an electric circuit, and wherein electrical parameters of the electric circuit depend on dimensions and material of the ferromagnetic layer.
5. The insert assembly of claim 4 , wherein said transceiver device formed by said ferromagnetic layer, dielectric layer and insert antenna, and the identification chip are modellable as an electric circuit, in which inductance parameters depend on dimensions and material of the ferromagnetic layer, of the dielectric layer and of the insert antenna, and capacitance parameters mainly depend on the identification chip, and wherein the frequency range on which the transceiver device is configured to operate depends on said inductance and capacitance parameters.
6. The insert assembly of claim 2 , wherein operating frequency ranges of the transceiver device include frequency ranges in an ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) band between 860 MHz and 960 MHz.
7. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein said ferromagnetic layer, dielectric layer and insert antenna form a stack having a thickness comprised between 50 micrometers and 800 micrometers, said stack being adapted to be inserted into an insert having a diameter not exceeding 6,400 micrometers.
8. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the ferromagnetic layer that is a radial dimension with respect to the insert, is comprised between 20 micrometers and 400 micrometers.
9. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein said ferromagnetic layer is made of thin, highly permeable sintered ferrite or of a polymeric base, mixed with dispersed micrometric-sized magnetic powders.
10. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein said ferromagnetic layer, dielectric layer and insert antenna envelope a central metal element forming a substantially concentric structure.
11. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein said insert antenna is made of aluminum.
12. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein said insert antenna has a shape of a flat rectangle, wherein a length of a short side of the flat rectangle is between 1 mm and 6 mm, a length of a long side of the flat rectangle is between 10 mm and 30 mm, and thickness of said insert antenna is smaller than 50 micrometers.
13. The insert assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a biocompatible protective layer resistant to vibrations and temperature, arranged externally with respect to said ferromagnetic layer, dielectric layer, insert antenna and identification chip, wherein the biocompatible protective layer is a single or multiple component epoxy compound or paint.
14. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein said ferromagnetic layer is arranged in contact with said insert metal tang by a double-sided adhesive layer.
15. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein the identification chip is an RFID chip.
16. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein said identification chip has a parallelepiped shape with dimensions of a base side between 50 micrometers and 1200 micrometers, and thickness less than 300 micrometers.
17. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein the identification chip is configured to store, and transmit, when excited, through said transceiver device, one or more information selected from:
unique and non-modifiable identification of the insert assembly;
information about traceability of the insert assembly;
information about compatibility with a connected medical device;
information about suitability for use in selected type of device and clinical intervention;
information about operating frequency ranges in which the transceiver device of the insert assembly is configured to operate;
information about integrity of the insert assembly;
information about whether the insert assembly is correctly inserted, when the insert assembly is inserted in a respective handpiece;
information about operating parameters and operating times of the insert assembly;
error or alarm messages in presence of anomalous operating situations; and
information about predictive and/or scheduled maintenance.
18. The insert assembly of claim 1 , wherein the insert assembly is configured to operate in association with a medical device for dental prophylaxis or implantology and medical applications in maxillofacial, skull facial, neuro-spine and orthopedics fields or other anatomical districts.
19. A medical device comprising a control unit, a handpiece provided with a handpiece antenna and an insert assembly with radiofrequency identifier, said insert assembly being configured to be inserted in the handpiece of the medical device, said insert assembly comprising:
an insert adapted to interact with a part of a patient's body, the insert comprising an insert metal tang;
a ferromagnetic layer arranged in contact with said insert metal tang of the insert, wherein said ferromagnetic layer comprises ferromagnetic material;
a dielectric layer arranged in contact with said ferromagnetic layer;
an insert antenna arranged in contact with said dielectric layer, and comprising an insert antenna metal element extending along a predefined substantially planar profile, said predefined substantially planar profile, as a whole, wraps, at least partially surrounding said insert metal tang, said insert antenna being configured to receive and transmit electromagnetic fields within a given frequency range, modulated or not modulated; and
an identification chip operatively connected to said insert antenna, said identification chip being configured to transmit, when activated, information relating to the insert assembly;
wherein said ferromagnetic layer is adapted to reduce or cancel phenomena of attenuation and/or distortion of an electromagnetic field, caused by field parasitic effects in a vicinity of the insert antenna due to interaction of a transmitted or received electromagnetic field with at least one of metal parts of the insert metal tang, liquids present in the insert, the insert antenna metal element,
and wherein said ferromagnetic layer, dielectric layer and insert antenna form a transceiver device configured to put in wireless communication said identification chip with the handpiece antenna of said handpiece, said insert assembly being operatively and mechanically connected to said handpiece of the medical device, and wherein said insert antenna is configured to communicate wirelessly with said handpiece antenna.
20. The medical device of claim 19 , said medical device being configured to manage and control bidirectional communications with the insert assembly and to store information selected from:
unique and non-modifiable identification of the insert assembly;
information about traceability of the insert assembly;
information about compatibility with a connected medical device;
information about suitability for use in selected type of device and clinical intervention;
information about operating frequency ranges in which the transceiver device of the insert assembly is configured to operate;
information about integrity of the insert assembly;
information about whether the insert assembly is correctly inserted, when the insert assembly is inserted in a respective handpiece;
information about operating parameters and operating times of the insert assembly;
error or alarm messages in presence of anomalous operating situations; and
information about predictive and/or scheduled maintenance,
and stored in the insert assembly, in a memory of the medical device and, where present, on an external server of the medical device, through Internet of Things (IoT) technology.