IP Library Granted Patent US 12,377,136
Granted Patent B2
US 12,377,136 · App. 17/813,984 · Granted Aug 5, 2025

Polynucleotides encoding porphobilinogen deaminase for the treatment of acute intermittent porphyria

Inventors: Paolo Martini (Boston, MA); Stephen Hoge (Brookline, MA); Kerry Benenato (Sudbury, MA); Vladimir Presnyak (Manchester, NH); Lei Jiang (Cambridge, MA); Iain McFadyen (Arlington, MA); Ellalahewage Sathyajith Kumarasinghe (Harvard, MA); Antonio Fontanellas Roma (Pamplona, ES); Pedro Berraondo Lopez (Pamplona, ES); Matias Antonio Avila Zaragoza (Pamplona, ES); Lin Tung Guey (Lexington, MA); Staci Sabnis (Medford, MA)
Assignees: ModernaTX, Inc.; Fundacion Para La Investigacion Medica Aplicada
A61K38/45A61K48/0033A61K48/005A61P7/08C12N9/1085C12N15/88C12Y205/01061
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,377,136
App. No.
17/813,984
Granted
Aug 5, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention relates to mRNA therapy for the treatment of Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP). mRNAs for use in the invention, when administered in vivo, encode human porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), isoforms thereof, functional fragments thereof, and fusion proteins comprising PBGD. mRNAs of the invention are preferably encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to affect efficient delivery to cells and/or tissues in subjects, when administered thereto. mRNA therapies of the invention increase and/or restore deficient levels of PBGD expression and/or activity in subjects. mRNA therapies of the invention further decrease levels of toxic metabolites associated with deficient PBGD activity in subjects, namely porphobilinogen and aminolevulinate (PBG and ALA).

Claims (11)

1. A method of treating an acute Porphyria attack in a human subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the human subject a lipid nanoparticle comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a messenger RNA (mRNA) encoding a porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD) polypeptide, wherein the mRNA comprises an open reading frame comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 102 or SEQ ID NO: 104, and wherein the human subject has acute intermittent Porphyria.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mRNA comprises at least one chemically modified nucleobase.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the at least one chemically modified nucleobase is selected from the group consisting of pseudouracil, N1-methylpseudouracil, 1-ethylpseudouracil, 2-thiouracil, 4′-thiouracil, 5-methylcytosine, 5-methyluracil, 5-methoxyuracil, and any combination thereof.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one chemically modified nucleobase is 5-methoxyuracil.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein at least 95% of uracil in the mRNA is 5-methoxyuracil.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein 100% of uracil in the mRNA is 5-methoxyuracil.

7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one chemically modified nucleobase is N1-methylpseudouracil.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipid nanoparticle is administered intravenously.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipid nanoparticle is administered to the human subject about once every two weeks.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the open reading frame comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 102.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the open reading frame comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 104.

Assignments (3)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2025
From: MODERNATX, INC.
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 073634/0354 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 26, 2022
From: MARTINI, PAOLO; HOGE, STEPHEN; BENENATO, KERRY; PRESNYAK, VLADIMIR; JIANG, LEI; MCFADYEN, IAIN; KUMARASINGHE, ELLALAHEWAGE SATHYAJITH; GUEY, LIN TUNG; SABNIS, STACI
To: MODERNATX, INC.
Reel/Frame 060629/0699 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 26, 2022
From: FONTANELLAS ROMA, ANTONIO; BERRAONDO LOPEZ, PEDRO; AVILA ZARAGOZA, MATIAS ANTONIO
To: FUNDACION PARA LA INVESTIGACION MEDICA APLICADA
Reel/Frame 060629/0750 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 17382259 · May 9, 2017 · regional
Continuity (2)
Continuation 16302339
Related Publication 20230112986A1 · Apr 13, 2023
References Cited (50)
US 9095552B2 · Chakraborty et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9107886B2 · Chakraborty et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9114113B2 · Chakraborty et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9220792B2 · Chakraborty et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9233141B2 · Chakraborty et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9814760B2 · Bancel et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20130280305A1 · Kuboyama et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140010861A1 · Bancel · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140148502A1 · Bancel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140155472A1 · Bancel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140155473A1 · Bancel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140155474A1 · Bancel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140155475A1 · Bancel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140193482A1 · Bancel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140200263A1 · Bancel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140275227A1 · Hoge · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140275229A1 · Bancel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20180311381A1 · Bancel et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190175517A1 · Martini et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190298657A1 · Martini et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190298658A1 · Benenato et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190300906A1 · Martini et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190390181A1 · Benenato et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200078314A1 · Martini et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200085916A1 · Martini · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO17075531 · 1999 [cited by examiner]
WO WO199937325 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO WO200107065 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010036118 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011068810 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013086373 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013151665 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013151666 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017075531 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015199952 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017049245 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
Sequence alignment, 2024. [cited by examiner]
Badminton et al., “Management of acute cutaneous porphyrias”, International Journal of Clinical Practice, May 2002, vol. 56, pp. 272-278. [cited by applicant]
Elder et al., “The incidence of inherited porphyrias in Europe”, Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Nov. 2012, vol. 36, pp. 849-857. [cited by applicant]
European Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3), in EP Application No. 17727452.9, dated Mar. 10, 2020, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Hrdinka et al., “May 2006 update in porphobilinogen deaminase gene polymorphisms and mutations causing acute intermittent porphyria. Comparison with the situation in Slavic population”, Physiological Research, 2006, vol… [cited by applicant]
JP Office Action in Japanese Appln. No. 2019512957, dated Jun. 3, 2021, 5 pages with English Translation. [cited by applicant]
Kauffman et al., “Optimization of Lipid Nanoparticle Formulations for mRNA Delivery in Vivo with Fractional Factorial and Definitive Screening Designs”, Nano Letters, 2015, 15(11):7300-7306. [cited by applicant]
Paneda et al., “Safety and liver transduction efficacy of rAAV5-cohPBGD in nonhuman primates: a potential therapy for acute intermittent porphyria”, Human Gene Therapy, vol. 24, Dec. 2013, pp. 1007-1017, XP002772550, Ma… [cited by applicant]
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion in International Application No. PCT/US2017/033418, dated Aug. 8, 2017, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Seth et al., “Liver Transplantation for Porphyria: Who, When and How?”, Liver Transplantation, 2007, vol. 13, pp. 1219-1227. [cited by applicant]
Song et al. “Structural insight into acute intermittent porphyria.” The FASEB Journal 23.2 (2009): 396-404. [cited by applicant]
Tjensvoll et al., “Haplotype analysis of Norwegian and Swedish patients with acute intermittent porphyria (AIP): Extreme haplotype heterogeneity for mutation R116W”, Disease Markers, Dec. 2003, vol. 19, pp. 41-46. [cited by applicant]
Unzo et al., “Helper-dependent adenoviral liver gene therapy protects against induced attacks and corrects protein folding stress in acute intermittent porphyria mice”, Human Molecular Genetics, vol. 22, No. 14, 2013, p… [cited by applicant]
Wang et al., “Cloning and prokaryotic expression of porphyria-associated porphobilinogen deaminase gene”, XP002772549, retrieved from CAS Database Accession No. 163.578058 abstract. [cited by applicant]