Aircraft skin alignment system and method with edge indexing
An aircraft skin alignment system includes a support structure to support one or more aircraft skins, a puller tool, and a clamp tool; the puller tool having a base, the base supporting a holding mechanism to releasably engage with a first aircraft skin and a pulling mechanism to apply a pulling force to the first aircraft skin when the first aircraft skin is engaged with the holding mechanism; and the clamp tool having a body supporting an edge locator; the puller tool is to pull the first aircraft skin such that a first edge of the aircraft skin abuts the edge locator, the edge locator preventing the first edge from being pulled past the edge locator; and tool holes can be drilled into the first aircraft skin such that the tool holes are aligned based on an edge index due to a position of the edge locator.
1. A method of aligning aircraft skin, comprising:
loading a first aircraft skin onto a support structure;
engaging a puller tool with the first aircraft skin;
applying a pulling force to the first aircraft skin via the puller tool, wherein the applied pulling force pulls an edge of the first aircraft skin to an edge locator of a clamp tool; and
drilling one or more tool holes through the first aircraft skin as the first edge abuts the edge locator;
wherein the one or more tool holes are aligned based on an edge index due to a position of the edge locator.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising inserting a pin through a tool hole and into the clamp tool to secure the first aircraft skin to the clamp tool.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the edge locator comprises a protruding body extending from a tool body of the clamp tool, the protruding body creating a physical block to the first edge of the first aircraft skin.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein engaging the puller tool with the first aircraft skin further comprises inserting a locator pin through a tool hole of the first aircraft skin to secure the first aircraft skin to a mount, the mount configured to slide in a direction of the pulling force.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein applying the pulling force to the first aircraft skin further comprises:
engaging a latch as part of a spring-loaded handle with a hook attached to the mount; and
actuating the spring-loaded handle to apply the pulling force to the hook such that the pulling force is transferred to the mount and further to the first aircraft skin.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein drilling the one or more tool holes through the first aircraft skin as the first edge abuts the edge locator further comprises drilling from a back side of the clamp tool through a hole extending through a thickness of the clamp tool and into the first aircraft skin.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising clamping the first aircraft skin to the clamp tool with one or more clamps as part of the clamp tool.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising clamping the first aircraft skin to the puller tool with one or more clamps as part of the puller tool.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clamp tool and the puller tool are mounted to the support structure.