Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon, production method thereof, iron core, and transformer
An Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon reduced in iron loss, less deformed, and highly productive in a condition of a magnetic flux density of 1.45 T is provided. One aspect of the present disclosure provides an Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon having first and second surfaces, and is provided with continuous linear laser irradiation marks on at least the first surface. Each linear laser irradiation mark is formed along a direction orthogonal to a casting direction of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon, and has unevenness on its surface. When the unevenness is evaluated in the casting direction, a height difference HL×width WA calculated from the height difference HL between a highest point and a lowest point in a thickness direction of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon and the width WA which is a length of the linear irradiation mark on the first surface is 6.0 to 180 μm 2 .
1. An Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon having a first surface and a second surface,
the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon having continuous linear laser irradiation marks on at least the first surface,
the linear laser irradiation marks being formed by a CW (continuous wave) oscillation method along a direction orthogonal to a casting direction of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon, and
a width WA, which is a length of each linear laser irradiation mark on the first surface in the casting direction, being 28.5 μm or more and 90 μm or less.
2. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein each linear laser irradiation mark has unevenness on its surface, and a height difference HL between a highest point and a lowest point in a thickness direction of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon, when the unevenness is evaluated in the casting direction, is 0.20 μm or more.
3. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein a line interval, when the line interval is defined as an interval between mutually adjacent linear laser irradiation marks of the linear laser irradiation marks, is 2 mm to 200 mm.
4. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein a portion where the linear laser irradiation marks are formed is non-crystalline.
5. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the length of the linear laser irradiation mark to a total length of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon in a width direction, when the width direction is defined as a direction orthogonal to the casting direction, is in a range from 10% to 50% each in both directions from a midpoint of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon in the width direction towards ends in the width direction.
6. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , having a free solidified surface and a roll surface as the first surface and the second surface, wherein a maximum cross-sectional height Rt on the free solidified surface, except for a portion where the linear laser irradiation marks are formed, is 3.0 μm or less.
7. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , having a thickness of 18 μm to 35 μm.
8. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein an alloy composition of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon consists of Fe, Si, B, and an impurity, and a content of Fe is 78 atom % or more, a content of B is 10 atom % or more, and a total content of B and Si is 17 atom % to 22 atom % when a total content of Fe, Si, and B is 100 atom %.
9. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , having an iron loss of 0.150 W/kg or less under a condition of a frequency of 60 Hz and a magnetic flux density of 1.45 T.
10. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , having an iron loss of 8.6 W/kg or less and an exciting power VA of 8.7 VA/kg or less under a condition of a frequency of 1 kHz and a magnetic flux density of 1 T.
11. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein a coercive force Hc of a DC B-H loop measured at a maximum applied magnetic field of 800 A/m is 5.0 A/m or less.
12. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 11 , wherein a square ratio [residual magnetic flux density Br/maximum magnetic flux density Bm] of the DC B-H loop measured at the maximum applied magnetic field of 800 A/m is 40% or less.
13. An iron core formed by layering Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbons according to claim 1 .
14. An iron core formed by winding Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbons according to claim 1 .
15. An iron core formed by layering Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbons according to claim 1 and by bending and winding, in an overlapping manner, the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbons layered, wherein
the iron core has an iron loss of 0.240 W/kg or less under a condition of a frequency of 60 Hz and a magnetic flux density of 1.45 T.
16. A transformer comprising:
an iron core that is formed using an Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 ; and
a coil wound around the iron core.
17. The transformer according to claim 16 , wherein the iron core is formed by bending and winding, in an overlapping manner, the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbons layered, and has an iron loss of 0.240 W/kg or less under a condition of a frequency of 60 Hz and a magnetic flux density of 1.45 T.
18. The transformer according to claim 16 , wherein the transformer is a single phase transformer, and a no-load loss per weight of the iron core at 50 Hz is 0.15 W/kg or less, or a no-load loss per weight of the iron core at 60 Hz is 0.19 W/kg or less.
19. The transformer according to claim 16 , wherein the transformer is a three-phase transformer, and a no-load loss per weight of the iron core at 50 Hz is 0.19 W/kg or less, or a no-load loss per weight of the iron core at 60 Hz is 0.24 W/kg or less.
20. The transformer according to claim 16 , having a rated capacity of 10 kVA or more.