Electrical actuator
The present invention concerns an electrical actuator for a valve and a method of controlling a valve, using the electrical actuator. The electrical actuator includes an electronics chamber, including a control unit and a utility chamber, including at least one sensor unit. Each sensor unit includes a sensor. A penetration plate separates the electronics chamber and the utility chamber. Each sensor unit in the utility chamber is configured to wirelessly communicate a data signal, obtained by the sensor, to the control unit.
1. Electrical actuator for a subsea hydrocarbon extraction valve assembly, the electrical actuator comprising:
an electronics chamber, comprising a control unit;
a utility chamber, comprising at least one sensor unit including a sensor; and
a penetration plate, separating the electronics chamber and the utility chamber; wherein
each sensor unit is configured to wirelessly communicate a data signal, obtained by the sensor, to the control unit.
2. Electrical actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit comprises a first transceiver and the at least one sensor unit comprises a second transceiver; the first and second transceivers being configured to wirelessly communicate a data signal therebetween.
3. Electrical actuator according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one sensor unit further comprises a digital signal processing unit connected to the second transceiver and to the sensor.
4. Electrical actuator according to claim 3 , wherein the digital signal processing unit is a low power digital processing unit, configured to obtain data signals from the sensor at regular time intervals and to be in sleep-mode when not obtaining data signals.
5. Electrical actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor unit further comprises a battery, configured to supply power to the sensor, to the digital signal processing unit and to the second transceiver.
6. Electrical actuator according to claim 2 , wherein the wireless data communication is an ultrasonic data communication and wherein the first and second transceivers are ultrasonic transceivers.
7. Electrical actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor unit further comprises a receiver and an energy harvesting means coupled to the receiver.
8. Electrical actuator according to claim 7 , wherein the control unit further comprises a transmitter, configured to transfer wireless signals to the receiver; and
wherein the energy harvesting means is configured to convert the wireless signals received by the receiver into power and to supply said power to the battery.
9. Electrical actuator according to claim 8 , wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit one of radio frequency signals or ultrasonic signals and the receiver is configured to receive said radio frequency signals or ultrasonic signals.
10. Electrical actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, an oil level sensor, a seawater ingress sensor or a position sensor.
11. Electrical actuator of claim 1 , wherein the electronics chamber and the utility chamber each contain one of the control unit and the sensor.
12. Valve assembly for a subsea hydrocarbon extraction environment, wherein the valve assembly is provided with an electrical actuator according to claim 1 .
13. Subsea production system, comprising one or more valve assemblies according to claim 12 .
14. Method of controlling a valve assembly using an electrical actuator according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
monitoring one or more physical quantities in the utility chamber with the at least one sensor unit;
wirelessly communicating data signals, resulting from said monitoring, from the at least one sensor unit to the control unit; and
controlling the valve assembly based on the data signal received by the control unit.
15. Method according to claim 14 , wherein the wireless communication is an ultrasonic wireless communication.
16. Method according to claim 15 , wherein the control unit transfers wireless signals to the at least one sensor unit; and
wherein the at least one sensor unit converts the wireless signals into power, said power being used to operate the at least one sensor unit.
17. Method according to claim 16 , wherein the wireless signals are one of radio frequency signals or ultrasonic signals.
18. Method according to claim 17 , wherein the wireless signals are ultrasonic signals and wherein the transferring of ultrasonic signals by the control unit to the at least one sensor unit is temporally interrupted when the at least one sensor unit ultrasonically communicates data signals to the control unit.
19. Method according to claim 14 , wherein the valve assembly is a valve assembly for a subsea hydrocarbon production environment.
20. Method of claim 14 , wherein the electronics chamber and the utility chamber each contain one of the control unit and the sensor.