Pipe cutting tool
A pipe-cutting tool, which can be independently pumped down to cut a wellbore pipe or casing, is disclosed. When the tool is lowered into the wellbore, a pump down ring, included in the tool, remains flush with the inner surface of the pipe. To power the tool's descent, high-pressure fluid is pumped into the wellbore. On reaching the target location, a swellable sleeve included in the tool, on being exposed to fluid in the wellbore, expands to push against the inner surface of the pipe, lodges the tool at the location, and seals any fluid flow path bypassing the tool. Thereafter, high-pressure abrasive fluid is pumped through the tool to eject in the form of high-pressure abrasive fluid jets, which cut through the wellbore pipe at the target location.
1. A generally cylindrical shaped abrasive fluid operated pipe cutting tool having a first upper end and a lower end comprising:
a pump down ring, wherein an outermost diameter of said ring is larger than that of any other component of said tool when the tool is in dry state;
a swellable sleeve, upstream from said pump down ring, surrounding at least a portion of an outer surface of said tool, said sleeve being capable of expanding when exposed to a first oil or water-based fluid; and
one or more flow channels connecting a portion of the outer surface of the tool downstream the pump-down ring with the lower end of the tool; and
a fluid flow path having, at the first upper end of the tool, an entrance for pressurized abrasive fluid to flow into the tool, and multiple fluid ejection nozzles downstream of said swellable sleeve, and said multiple fluid ejection nozzles for ejection of inflowing pressurized abrasive fluid from the tool in the form of pressurized abrasive fluid jets, the swellable sleeve and abrasive fluid jets configured such that:
exposing said sleeve to said first oil or water-based fluid causes the sleeve to expand, wherein expansion of said sleeve seals fluid flow paths around the tool and stops fluid flow to the pump-down ring; and
pumping pressurized fluid into entrance of said fluid flow path causes ejection of pressurized abrasive fluid jets from said nozzles.
2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said swellable sleeve is made of swellable rubber.
3. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said first oil or water-based fluid includes aqueous solutions, drilling mud or oil-based fluids.
4. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said abrasive fluid is a mixture of water, gel, and sand or another solid in suspension.
5. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the fluid ejection nozzles are angled upstream.
6. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the pump down ring includes an annular fin.
7. The tool of claim 6 , wherein the annular fin is configured to lie flush with the inner surface of the pipe when in position.
8. A method of cutting a pipe comprising:
i) lowering a generally cylindrical-shaped abrasive fluid-operated pipe-cutting tool having a first upper end and a lower end to a target location within the pipe;
said tool comprising:
a pump down ring, wherein an outermost diameter of said ring is larger than that of any other component of said tool when the tool is in dry state;
a swellable sleeve, upstream from said pump down ring, surrounding at least a portion of an outer surface of said tool, said sleeve being capable of expanding when exposed to a first oil or water-based fluid; and
a fluid flow path having, at the first upper end of the tool, an entrance for pressurized abrasive fluid to flow into the tool, and multiple fluid ejection nozzles downstream of said swellable sleeve, and said multiple fluid ejection nozzles for ejection of inflowing pressurized abrasive fluid from the fluid flow path in the form of pressurized abrasive fluid jets;
one or more flow channels connecting a portion of the outer surface of the tool downstream the pump-down ring with the lower end of the tool;
ii) exposing said sleeve to said first oil or water-based fluid for a period sufficient to cause said sleeve to expand and seal any fluid flow bypassing the tool and thereby stopping any fluid flow to the pump-down ring from the first end;
iii) pumping pressurized abrasive fluid into the entrance of said fluid flow path and causing ejection of pressurized abrasive fluid jets from said nozzles; and
iv) cutting said pipe at the target location through the ejected pressurized abrasive fluid jets.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said swellable sleeve is made of swellable rubber.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein said first oil or water-based fluid includes aqueous solutions, drilling mud or oil-based fluids.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein said abrasive fluid is a mixture of water, gel, and sand or another solid in suspension.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein said lowering is achieved by pushing said tool downhole by pumping said first oil or water-based fluid into the pipe.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the fluid ejection nozzles are angled upstream.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the pump down ring includes an annular fin.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the annular fin is configured to lie flush with the inner surface of the pipe when in position.