Addtively manufactured bi-metal integral shaft and motor rotor heat exchanger and tie rod for ram air fan
A journal bearing shaft is provided and includes a single monolithic body. The single monolithic body includes a tie rod, an end cap integrally connected to and extending radially outwardly from an end of the tie rod and defining openings, a journal bearing interface portion integrally connected to and extending aft from a distal edge of the end cap and a bi-metal heat exchanger integrally connected to and extending aft from an aft edge of the journal bearing interface portion and including an exterior body formed of a first material and heat exchange fins formed of a second material differing from the first material and extending radially between the exterior body and the tie rod.
1. A journal bearing shaft, comprising:
a single monolithic body, the single monolithic body comprising:
a tie rod;
an end cap integrally connected to and extending radially outwardly from an end of the tie rod and defining openings;
a journal bearing interface portion integrally connected to and extending aft from a distal edge of the end cap; and
a bi-metal heat exchanger integrally connected to and extending aft from an aft edge of the journal bearing interface portion and comprising an exterior body formed of a first material and heat exchange fins formed of a second material differing from the first material and extending radially between the exterior body and the tie rod.
2. The journal bearing shaft according to claim 1 , wherein a length of the tie rod exceeds a total length of the journal bearing interface portion and the bi-metal heat exchanger.
3. The journal bearing shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the end cap comprises:
an inboard end cap portion, which extends radially outwardly from the end of the tie rod; and
an outboard end cap portion, which extends radially outwardly and aft from a distal edge of the inboard end cap portion.
4. The journal bearing shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the journal bearing interface portion and the bi-metal heat exchanger are coaxial with the tie rod.
5. The journal bearing shaft according to claim 1 , wherein an interior diameter of the bi-metal heat exchanger is smaller than an interior diameter of the journal bearing interface portion.
6. The journal bearing shaft according to claim 1 , wherein at least one or more of the tie rod, the end cap and the journal bearing interface portion is formed of the first material.
7. The journal bearing shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the second material is one or more of copper, nickel or nickel alloys, corrosion resistant steel, aluminum alloys and titanium.
8. A ram air fan assembly, comprising:
a fan rotor to move air from a fan inlet to a fan outlet; and
a journal bearing shaft disposed as a single monolithic body within the fan rotor and defining a flow path for cooling air,
the single monolithic body comprising:
a tie rod;
an end cap integrally connected to and extending radially outwardly from an end of the tie rod and defining openings;
a journal bearing interface portion integrally connected to and extending aft from a distal edge of the end cap; and
a bi-metal heat exchanger integrally connected to and extending aft from an aft edge of the journal bearing interface portion and comprising an exterior body formed of a first material and heat exchange fins formed of a second material differing from the first material and extending radially between the exterior body and the tie rod.
9. The ram air fan assembly according to claim 8 , wherein a length of the tie rod exceeds a total length of the journal bearing interface portion and the bi-metal heat exchanger.
10. The ram air fan assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the end cap comprises:
an inboard end cap portion, which extends radially outwardly from the end of the tie rod; and
an outboard end cap portion, which extends radially outwardly and aft from a distal edge of the inboard end cap portion.
11. The ram air fan assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the journal bearing interface portion and the bi-metal heat exchanger are coaxial with the tie rod.
12. The ram air fan assembly according to claim 8 , wherein an interior diameter of the bi-metal heat exchanger is smaller than an interior diameter of the journal bearing interface portion.
13. The ram air fan assembly according to claim 8 , wherein at least one or more of the tie rod, the end cap and the journal bearing interface portion is formed of the first material.
14. The ram air fan assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the second material is one or more of copper, nickel or nickel alloys, corrosion resistant steel, aluminum alloys and titanium.
15. A method of additively manufacturing a journal bearing shaft as a single monolithic body with a bi-metal construction, the method comprising:
building up a first tie rod portion;
simultaneously building up a second tie rod portion from the first tie rod portion and a bi-metal heat exchanger about the second tie rod portion to comprise an exterior body formed of a first material and heat exchange fins formed of a second material differing from the first material and extending radially between the second tie rod portion and the exterior body;
simultaneously building up a third tie rod portion from the second tie rod portion and a journal bearing interface portion from the bi-metal heat exchange portion and about the third tie rod portion; and
simultaneously building up an end of the tie rod from the third tie rod portion and an end cap from the journal bearing interface portion to connect with the end of the tie rod.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the building up of the end cap comprises:
building up an inboard end cap portion to extend radially outwardly from the end of the tie rod; and
building up an outboard end cap portion from the journal bearing interface portion to extend radially outwardly and aft from a distal edge of the inboard end cap portion.
17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein:
the building up of the bi-metal heat exchanger and the second tie rod portion is executed such that the bi-metal heat exchanger and the second tie rod portion are coaxial, and
the building up of the journal bearing interface portion and the third tie rod portion are executed such that the journal bearing interface portion and the third tie rod portion are coaxial.
18. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the building up of the bi-metal heat exchanger and the journal bearing interface portion are executed such that an interior diameter of the bi-metal heat exchanger is smaller than an interior diameter of the journal bearing interface portion.
19. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the building up of the bi-metal heat exchanger comprises simultaneously feeding the first material and the second material into an additive manufacturing tool.
20. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the building up of the bi-metal heat exchanger comprises simultaneously feeding the first material into a first additive manufacturing tool and feeding the second material into a second additive manufacturing tool.