Artificial graphite, method for preparing artificial graphite, anode comprising same, and lithium secondary battery
A method for preparing artificial graphite, including the steps of: pulverizing a carbonaceous material; carrying out a first deferrization to remove magnetic foreign materials generated by pulverizing the carbonaceous material to form a first deferrization product; granulating the first deferrization product of the first deferrization step to form a granulated product; graphitizing the granulated product to form a graphitized product; and carrying out a second deferrization on the graphitized product to remove magnetic foreign materials from the graphitized product to form the artificial graphite. A negative electrode including the artificial graphite and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode are also disclosed.
1. A method for preparing artificial graphite, comprising the steps of:
pulverizing a carbonaceous material;
carrying out a first deferrization to remove magnetic foreign materials generated by pulverizing the carbonaceous material to form a first deferrization product;
granulating the first deferrization product to form a granulated product;
graphitizing the granulated product to form a graphitized product; and
carrying out a second deferrization on the graphitized product to remove magnetic foreign materials from the graphitized product to form the artificial graphite,
wherein the first deferrization step is performed by using a permanent magnet having a magnetic force in a range of 36,000 Gauss to 40,000 Gauss.
2. The method for preparing artificial graphite according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonaceous material comprises at least one of needle cokes, mosaic cokes, coal tar pitch, or resin pitch.
3. The method for preparing artificial graphite according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first deferrization and the second deferrization is carried out independently by using an electromagnetic deferrization system or a deferrization system using a permanent magnet.
4. The method for preparing artificial graphite according to claim 1 , wherein the granulation step is carried out by using a vertical granulation system or a horizontal granulation system.
5. The method for preparing artificial graphite according to claim 1 , wherein the graphitization step is carried out by using an Acheson graphitization furnace, a box type graphitization furnace or a lengthwise graphitization furnace at a temperature ranging from 2,000° C. to 3,500° C.
6. The method for preparing artificial graphite according to claim 1 , which further comprises a step of carbonizing the graphitized product between the graphitization step and the second deferrization step.