Voltage converter
Disclosed herein is a voltage converter including input nodes configured to receive an input voltage, output nodes configured to deliver an output voltage, a rectifying bridge coupled between the input nodes and the output nodes, a capacitor and a resistor series-coupled between the output nodes, and a thyristor coupled between one terminal of the resistor and a given one of the output nodes, wherein the thyristor is configured to allow flow of a positive current from the resistor to the given one of the output nodes. A control input is configured to receive a control signal, wherein the control signal biases a gate of the thyristor to control the flow of current through the thyristor. transient voltage suppressor circuit is coupled to the gate of the thyristor, configured to activate the thyristor upon exceeding a threshold voltage.
1. A voltage converter, comprising:
input nodes configured to receive an input voltage;
output nodes configured to deliver an output voltage;
a rectifying bridge coupled between the input nodes and the output nodes;
a capacitor and a resistor series-coupled between the output nodes;
a thyristor having an anode coupled to one terminal of the resistor and a cathode coupled to a given one of the output nodes, wherein the thyristor is configured to allow flow of a positive current from the resistor to the given one of the output nodes;
a control input configured to receive a control signal, wherein the control signal biases a gate of the thyristor to control the flow of current through the thyristor; and
a transient voltage suppressor circuit coupled between the anode and the gate of the thyristor, configured to activate the thyristor when a voltage across the anode and cathode of the thyristor exceeds a threshold voltage by creating a short circuit path between the gate and the output node coupled to the cathode of the thyristor.
2. The voltage converter of claim 1 , wherein the rectifying bridge comprises:
diodes arranged in parallel branches, each branch having two diodes series-coupled between the output nodes; and
inductors coupled between each branch of diodes and respective input nodes.
3. The voltage converter of claim 1 , wherein the control input receives the control signal as being a positive bias voltage referenced to one of the output nodes.
4. The voltage converter of claim 1 , wherein the thyristor is a cathode-gate thyristor, and wherein the gate of the cathode-gate thyristor is configured to receive the control signal to switch the cathode-gate thyristor between an on state and an off state based on a current injected into the gate by the control signal.
5. The voltage converter of claim 1 , wherein the turning on of the thyristor by the transient voltage suppressor circuit serves to limit the voltage across the resistor during overvoltage conditions.
6. The voltage converter of claim 1 , further comprising a diode coupled in parallel with the thyristor between a given terminal of the resistor and a given one of the output nodes, wherein a cathode of the diode is connected to the given one of the output nodes and an anode of the diode is connected to the given terminal of the resistor, configured to allow the flow of a negative current opposite to the positive current allowed by the thyristor.
7. The voltage converter of claim 1 , wherein the resistor is configured to attenuate a current peak appearing at startup of the voltage converter by providing a path for the current during a period when the thyristor is turned off.
8. The voltage converter of claim 1 , further comprising a diode coupled in parallel and head-to-tail with the thyristor, configured to allow flow of a negative current opposite to the positive current allowed by the thyristor.
9. The voltage converter of claim 8 , wherein the diode is coupled in reverse, such that it is non-conductive of the positive current flowing from the resistor, thereby providing that the positive current flows through the resistor during startup of the voltage converter.
10. The voltage converter of claim 1 , wherein the transient voltage suppressor circuit comprises a transil diode configured to form the short circuit between the gate of the thyristor and the output node coupled to the cathode of the thyristor when the voltage across the anode and the cathode exceeds the threshold voltage.
11. A method of converting voltage using a voltage converter, the method comprising:
receiving an input voltage at input nodes of the voltage converter;
rectifying the input voltage using a rectifying bridge to produce an output voltage;
delivering the output voltage between output nodes of the voltage converter;
directing a portion of the output voltage through a series arrangement of a capacitor and a resistor;
controlling a flow of a positive current through a thyristor coupled between one terminal of the resistor and a given one of the output nodes by applying a control signal to a gate of the thyristor; and
activating the thyristor using a transient voltage suppressor circuit coupled between an anode and a gate of the thyristor when a voltage between the anode and the cathode of the thyristor exceeds a voltage threshold by creating a short circuit path between the gate and a given one of the output nodes that is coupled to the cathode of the thyristor.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the rectifying includes using diodes arranged in parallel branches with each branch having two diodes series-coupled between the output nodes.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the control signal comprises a positive bias voltage referenced to the output node.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein controlling the flow of the positive current through the thyristor further comprises injecting a control current into the gate of the thyristor to switch the thyristor between an on state and an off state.
15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising allowing a negative current to flow through a diode coupled in parallel with the thyristor, wherein the diode is non-conductive of the positive current so that the positive current flows through the resistor during startup of the voltage converter.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the directing of the portion of the output voltage through the resistor includes attenuating a current peak at the starting of the converter by providing a path for the current through the resistor while the thyristor is turned off.