IP Library Granted Patent US 12,409,761
Granted Patent B2
US 12,409,761 · App. 18/734,795 · Granted Sep 9, 2025

Child restraint system with posture fit mechanism

Inventors: Quentin G. Walsh (Fort Mill, SC); Mitchell L. Shellenberger (Mount Joy, PA); Brandon Hoover (Cornelius, NC); Mark Matthew Messner (Lancaster, PA)
Assignee: Britax Child Safety, Inc.
B60N2/2824B60N2/0812B60N2/28B60N2/2851
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,409,761
App. No.
18/734,795
Granted
Sep 9, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A child seat comprising: an outer shell supporting an inner shell therein, the inner shell and the outer shell together defining a child protection region within the seat; an adjustment mechanism disposed between the inner shell and the outer shell defining a trajectory of movement for the inner shell relative to the outer shell, wherein relative movement between the inner shell and the outer shell along the trajectory of movement adjusts a size and a shape of the child protection region of the seat.

Claims (30)

1. A child seat adjustment mechanism comprising:

a latch having a pair of opposing latching pins mounted to an inner shell of a child seat via a release lever, each latching pin constrained to travel within a respective extension track of a pair of opposing extension tracks of an outer shell of the child seat in a first unlocked configuration;

wherein each of the pair of extension tracks comprises a peripheral wall defining a trajectory of movement between the inner shell and the outer shell and a plurality of corresponding locking apertures for receiving and retaining the latching pins in a second locked configuration.

2. The child seat adjustment mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the adjustment mechanism is disposed between the inner shell and the outer shell of the child seat, and wherein the outer shell supports the inner shell therein, such that the inner shell and the outer shell together define a child protection region.

3. The child seat adjustment mechanism of claim 2 , wherein movement of the inner shell relative to the outer shell along the trajectory of movement adjusts a size and a shape of the child protection region of the seat to transition the seat between a compact configuration and an extended configuration.

4. The child seat adjustment mechanism of claim 3 , wherein the size and the shape of the child protection region in the compact configuration is arranged to support a child in a supine orientation.

5. The child seat adjustment mechanism of claim 3 , wherein the size and the shape of the child protection region in the extended configuration is arranged to support a child in an upright seating orientation.

6. The child seat adjustment mechanism of claim 3 , wherein the inner shell comprises a posture support surface for supporting a spine of a child, wherein the movement of the inner shell from the compact configuration toward the extended configuration adjusts a distance and an angular orientation of the posture support surface relative to the outer shell thereby shaping the child protection region to encourage the child to adopt an upright seating orientation.

7. The child seat adjustment mechanism of claim 3 , wherein the inner shell comprises a posture support surface for supporting a spine of a child, wherein the movement of the inner shell from the extended configuration toward the compact configuration adjusts a distance and an angular orientation of the posture support surface relative to the outer shell thereby shaping the child protection region to encourage the child to adopt a supine orientation.

8. The child seat of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of corresponding locking apertures are aligned between the pair of extension tracks.

9. The child seat adjustment mechanism of claim 1 , wherein opposing ends of the peripheral walls of each extension track define a first stop and a second stop, the trajectory of movement of the latching pins confined therebetween.

10. The child seat adjustment mechanism of claim 1 , wherein a first latching pin is movably mounted to the release lever via a first rotatable armature and a second latch pin is movably mounted to the release lever via a second rotatable armature, such that translation of the release lever in a first direction rotates the first and second rotatable armatures towards one another thereby retracting the first latch pin and the second latch pin from respective locking apertures of the opposing extension tracks to allow the inner shell to move freely along the extension tracks.

11. The child seat adjustment mechanism of claim 10 , wherein the first direction of the release lever is directed away from the outer shell.

12. The child seat adjustment mechanism of claim 1 , wherein each latching pin is partially shrouded by an upper mounting projection of the inner shell, the upper mounting projection confined to move within the respective extension track in the first unlocked configuration.

13. The child seat adjustment mechanism of claim 1 , wherein a distal end of each latching pin protrudes from the respective upper mounting projection to thereby engage with a respective locking aperture of the extension track in a second locked configuration.

14. A method of adjusting a child protection region of a child safety seat formed between an outer shell and a moveable inner shell, comprising:

unlocking a biased adjustment mechanism comprising a pair of latching pins releasing the seat from a compact configuration;

sliding the inner shell along a pair of arcuate extension tracks to reposition the inner shell relative to the outer shell;

aligning the latching pins with a pair of respective locking apertures of the arcuate extension tracks; and

locking the inner shell against the outer shell in an extended configuration.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising attaching inserts to the inner shell to further define a shape and size of the child protection region.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the inserts are selected from a plurality of cushions having differing sizes and shapes thereby adjusting the shape and size of the child protection region.

17. A child seat comprising:

an outer shell supporting an inner shell therein, the inner shell and the outer shell together defining a child protection region within the seat; and

an adjustment mechanism configured to move the inner shell relative to the outer shell;

wherein the inner shell comprises a posture support surface; and

wherein movement of the inner shell relative to the outer shell adjusts a size and a shape of the child protection region of the seat to transition the seat between a compact configuration and an extended configuration by adjusting a distance and an angular orientation of the posture support surface relative to the outer shell thereby shaping the child protection region to encourage the child to adopt a supine orientation.

18. The child seat of claim 17 , further comprising at least one insert attached to the inner shell, the at least one insert defining a shape of a child protection region.

19. The child seat of claim 18 , wherein the at least one insert is selected from a plurality of cushions having differing sizes and shapes.

20. The child seat of claim 17 , wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a latch having a pair of opposing latching pins mounted to the inner shell via a release lever, each latching pin constrained to travel within a respective extension track of a pair of opposing extension tracks of the outer shell in a first unlocked configuration.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 14, 2025
From: WALSH, QUENTIN G.; SHELLENBERGER, MITCHELL L.; HOOVER, BRANDON; MESSNER, MARK MATTHEW
To: BRITAX CHILD SAFETY, INC.
Reel/Frame 072021/0943 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 17587769 · Jan 28, 2022
Related Publication 20240317121A1 · Sep 26, 2024
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