Dynamic initialization of 3DOF AR tracking system
A method for dynamically initializing a 3 degrees of freedom (3DOF) tracking device is described. In one aspect, the method includes accessing a gyroscope signal from a gyroscope of the 3DOF tracking device, accessing an accelerometer signal from an accelerometer of the 3DOF tracking device, determining an initial state includes a combination of an initial orientation, an initial position, and an initial velocity of the 3DOF tracking device, the initial state indicating a starting condition of the 3DOF tracking device, integrating the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal to obtain orientation and position signals using the initial state, and refining an inclination signal of the orientation signal using the position signal.
1. A method comprising:
turning on a 3 degrees of freedom (3DOF) tracking device;
in response to turning on the 3DOF tracking device, performing a dynamic initialization process of the 3DOF tracking device by determining an initial state that indicates a dynamic and non-stationary condition of the 3DOF tracking device, the initial state corresponding with turning on the 3DOF tracking device; and
operating the 3DOF tracking device based on the dynamic and non-stationary condition of the 3DOF tracking device after the dynamic initialization process.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the initial state comprises a combination of an initial orientation of the 3DOF tracking device, an initial position of the 3DOF tracking device, and an initial velocity of the 3DOF tracking device, wherein the 3DOF tracking device is part of an augmented reality device.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the initial state further comprises:
in response to turning on the 3DOF tracking device, accessing a gyroscope signal from a gyroscope of the 3DOF tracking device;
in response to turning on the 3DOF tracking device, accessing an accelerometer signal from an accelerometer of the 3DOF tracking device;
integrating the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal to obtain an orientation signal and a position signal using the initial state;
refining an inclination signal of the orientation signal using the position signal; and
constraining the position signal to remain substantially close to the initial position of the 3DOF tracking device.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the initial state comprises:
determining the initial state is based on the accelerometer signal without requesting a user of the 3DOF tracking device to remain in stationary conditions.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the initial state comprises:
using previously estimated orientation and positional signals of the 3DOF tracking device.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein integrating the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal comprise:
integrating the gyroscope signal to determine the orientation signal starting from the initial orientation;
rotating the accelerometer signal from the accelerometer using the orientation signal;
subtracting gravity; and
performing a double integration starting from the initial position to determine the position signal.
7. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
after integrating only the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal, correcting the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal with biases; and
refining the inclination signal and biases using the position signal.
8. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
after integrating only the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal, accessing a magnetometer signal from a magnetometer of the 3DOF tracking device; and
refining the orientation signal using the magnetometer signal.
9. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
after integrating only the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal, accessing a location signal from a radio-based sensor of the 3DOF tracking device; and
refining the position signal using the location signal.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
detecting that the 3DOF tracking device is switched on; and
in response to detecting that the 3DOF tracking device is switched on, initializing the 3DOF tracking device without waiting for a stationary condition of the 3DOF tracking device.
11. A computing apparatus comprising:
a processor; and
a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, configure the apparatus to perform operations comprising:
turning on a 3 degrees of freedom (3DOF) tracking device;
in response to turning on the 3DOF tracking device, performing a dynamic initialization process of the 3DOF tracking device by determining an initial state that indicates a dynamic and non-stationary condition of the 3DOF tracking device, the initial state corresponding with turning on the 3DOF tracking device; and
operating the 3DOF tracking device based on the dynamic and non-stationary condition of the 3DOF tracking device after the dynamic initialization process.
12. The computing apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the initial state comprises a combination of an initial orientation of the 3DOF tracking device, an initial position of the 3DOF tracking device, and an initial velocity of the 3DOF tracking device, wherein the 3DOF tracking device is part of an augmented reality device.
13. The computing apparatus of claim 12 , wherein determining the initial state further comprises:
accessing a gyroscope signal from a gyroscope of the 3DOF tracking device;
accessing an accelerometer signal from an accelerometer of the 3DOF tracking device;
integrating the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal to obtain an orientation signal and a position signal using the initial state;
refining an inclination signal of the orientation signal using the position signal; and
constraining the position signal to remain substantially close to the initial position of the 3DOF tracking device.
14. The computing apparatus of claim 13 , wherein determining the initial state comprises:
determining the initial state is based on the accelerometer signal without requesting a user of the 3DOF tracking device to remain in stationary conditions.
15. The computing apparatus of claim 13 , wherein determining the initial state comprises:
using previously estimated orientation and positional signals of the 3DOF tracking device.
16. The computing apparatus of claim 13 , wherein integrating the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal comprise:
integrating the gyroscope signal to determine the orientation signal starting from the initial orientation;
rotating the accelerometer signal from the accelerometer using the orientation signal;
subtracting gravity; and
performing a double integration starting from the initial position to determine the position signal.
17. The computing apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the operations further comprise:
after integrating only the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal, correcting the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal with biases, and
refining the inclination signal and biases using the position signal.
18. The computing apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the operations further comprise:
after integrating only the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal, accessing a magnetometer signal from a magnetometer of the 3DOF tracking device; and
refining the orientation signal using the magnetometer signal.
19. The computing apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the operations further comprise:
after integrating only the gyroscope signal and the accelerometer signal, accessing a location signal from a radio-based sensor of the 3DOF tracking device; and
refining the position signal using the location signal.
20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium including instructions that when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform operations comprising:
turning on a 3 degrees of freedom (3DOF) tracking device;
in response to turning on the 3DOF tracking device, performing a dynamic initialization process of the 3DOF tracking device by determining an initial state that indicates a dynamic and non-stationary condition of the 3DOF tracking device, the initial state corresponding with turning on the 3DOF tracking device; and
operating the 3DOF tracking device based on the dynamic and non-stationary condition of the 3DOF tracking device after the dynamic initialization process.