Connector, connector assembly, and electronic device
A connector, a connector assembly, and an electronic device are provided to improve crosstalk phenomenon between signals and optimize signal transmission performance. The connector includes a plurality of first terminal modules arranged in an array manner, where the first terminal module includes a shielding unit and a first signal terminal, and the shielding unit includes a plurality of shielding boards that are sequentially connected to form a shielding cavity. A first surface of the shielding board back to the shielding cavity is used to cooperate with a peer shielding board of a paired connector, and a contact unit protruding from the first surface is further disposed on the shielding board. The contact unit is configured to electrically connect to the peer shielding board of the paired connector, and the first signal terminal is located in the shielding cavity.
1. A connector, comprising a plurality of first terminal modules arranged in an array, and each first terminal module of the plurality of first terminal modules comprises a shielding unit and a first signal terminal, wherein
the shielding unit comprises a plurality of shielding boards sequentially connected to form a shielding cavity, a first surface of a shielding board of the plurality of shielding boards faces away from the shielding cavity and is configured to cooperate with a peer shielding board of a paired connector, a contact unit protruding from the first surface is disposed on the shielding board, and the contact unit is configured to electrically connect to the peer shielding board of the paired connector; and
the first signal terminal is located in the shielding cavity.
2. The connector according to claim 1 , wherein the contact unit is a rigid contact unit or an elastic contact unit.
3. The connector according to claim 2 , wherein the contact unit is a rigid contact unit, and the rigid contact unit is of a protrusion structure.
4. The connector according to claim 2 , wherein the contact unit is an elastic contact unit, the elastic contact unit is a first spring arm, and the first spring arm is disposed and inclined in a direction away from the first surface.
5. The connector according to claim 4 , wherein a length of the first spring arm is between 0.9 mm and 2.5 mm.
6. The connector according to claim 2 , wherein the contact unit is an elastic contact unit, the elastic contact unit comprises two second spring arms, the two second spring arms are respectively disposed and inclined to a direction away from the first surface, and first ends of the two second spring arms are separately connected to the shielding board; and second ends of the two second spring arms intersect with each other.
7. The connector according to claim 1 , wherein a quantity of shielding boards in the shielding unit is four.
8. The connector according to claim 7 , wherein shielding boards of respective pairs of the four shielding boards are disposed opposite to each other, and in two shielding boards disposed opposite to each other, a contact unit disposed on at least one of the two shielding boards is an elastic contact unit.
9. The connector according to claim 7 , wherein the four shielding boards are respectively a first shielding board, a second shielding board, a third shielding board, and a fourth shielding board, the first shielding board and the third shielding board are disposed opposite to each other and arranged in a column direction, and the second shielding board and the fourth shielding board are disposed opposite to each other and arranged in a row direction; and
first shielding boards that are of the plurality of first terminal modules and that are disposed in a same row are connected to each other; and third shielding boards that are of the plurality of first terminal modules and that are disposed in the same row are connected to each other.
10. The connector according to claim 1 , wherein at least one contact unit is disposed on each shielding board.
11. A connector assembly, comprising:
a connector, which comprises a plurality of first terminal modules arranged in an array, and each first terminal module of the plurality of first terminal modules comprises a shielding unit and a first signal terminal, wherein the shielding unit comprises a plurality of shielding boards sequentially connected to form a shielding cavity, a first surface of a shielding board of the plurality of shielding boards faces away from the shielding cavity and is configured to cooperate with a peer shielding board of a paired connector, a contact unit protruding from the first surface is disposed on the shielding board, and the contact unit is configured to electrically connect to the peer shielding board of the paired connector; and the first signal terminal is located in the shielding cavity; and,
a paired connector that is paired with and connected to the connector in an interposing manner, wherein the paired connector comprises a plurality of second terminal modules arranged in an array manner, and each second terminal module of the plurality of second terminal modules comprises a second signal terminal and a plurality of peer shielding boards,
wherein the plurality of peer shielding boards are disposed around the second signal terminal, and a quantity of peer shielding boards in the each second terminal module is equal to a quantity of shielding boards in the each first terminal module, and
wherein when the paired connector and the connector are mutually paired, the second signal terminal is electrically connected to a corresponding first signal terminal, the peer shielding board is interposed between two adjacent first terminal modules, and two sides of the peer shielding board are respectively electrically connected to shielding boards of the two adjacent first terminal modules.
12. The connector assembly according to claim 11 , wherein a quantity of peer shielding boards in the each second terminal module is four.
13. The connector assembly according to claim 12 , wherein the four peer shielding boards are respectively a fifth shielding board, a sixth shielding board, a seventh shielding board, and an eighth shielding board, the fifth shielding board and the seventh shielding board are disposed opposite to each other and arranged in a column direction, and the sixth shielding board and the eighth shielding board are disposed opposite to each other and arranged in a row direction; and
fifth shielding boards that are of the plurality of second terminal modules and that are disposed in a same row are connected to each other to form a first one-piece shielding board, and seventh shielding boards that are of the plurality of second terminal modules and that are disposed in the same row are connected to each other to form a second one-piece shielding board.
14. The connector assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the first one-piece shielding board and the second one-piece shielding board each has a first side surface facing a first direction, and the first side surface comprises flat parts located on two ends and an arc notch disposed between the two flat parts; and
the first direction is an interposing direction of the paired connector and the connector.
15. An electronic device, comprising a first circuit board, a second circuit board, and a connector assembly comprising:
a connector, which comprises a plurality of first terminal modules arranged in an array, and each first terminal module of the plurality of first terminal modules comprises a shielding unit and a first signal terminal, wherein the shielding unit comprises a plurality of shielding boards sequentially connected to form a shielding cavity, a first surface of a shielding board and faces away from the shielding cavity and is configured to cooperate with a peer shielding board of a paired connector, a contact unit protruding from the first surface is disposed on the shielding board, and the contact unit is configured to electrically connect to the peer shielding board of the paired connector; and the first signal terminal is located in the shielding cavity; and,
the paired connector that is paired with and connected to the connector in an interposing manner, wherein the paired connector comprises a plurality of second terminal modules arranged in an array, and each second terminal module of the plurality of second terminal modules comprise a second signal terminal and a plurality of peer shielding boards,
wherein the plurality of peer shielding boards are disposed around the second signal terminal, and a quantity of peer shielding boards in the each second terminal module is equal to a quantity of shielding boards in the each first terminal module, and
wherein when the paired connector and the connector are mutually paired, the second signal terminal is electrically connected to a corresponding first signal terminal, the peer shielding board is interposed between two adjacent first terminal modules, and two sides of the peer shielding board are respectively electrically connected to shielding boards of the two adjacent first terminal modules, wherein the connector is disposed on the first circuit board, and is electrically connected to the first circuit board; and a paired connector is disposed on the second circuit board, and is electrically connected to the second circuit board.
16. The electronic device according to claim 15 , wherein the first circuit board is a line card, and the second circuit board is a network interface card.