Multi-line intra prediction
A method of and an apparatus for controlling intra prediction for decoding of a video sequence are provided. The method may include based on a reference line index signaling a first reference line nearest to a coding unit, among a plurality of reference lines adjacent to the coding unit, applying intra smoothing on one or more first reference lines comprising the first reference line, among the plurality of reference lines, and based on the intra smoothing being applied on the one or more first reference lines, applying a position-dependent intra prediction combination (PDPC) on one or more third reference lines comprising the first reference line, among the plurality of reference lines, while preventing application of the PDPC on one or more fourth reference lines other than the one or more third reference lines, among the plurality of reference lines.
1. A method of controlling intra prediction for decoding of a video sequence, the method being performed by at least one processor, and the method comprising:
based on a reference line index, obtaining a first reference line nearest to a coding unit and applying intra-frame smoothing to the first reference line, wherein the first reference line is among a plurality of reference lines adjacent to the coding;
based on the intra-frame smoothing being applied to the first reference lines, applying an intra-frame prediction to the coding unit;
applying a position-dependent intra-frame prediction combination (PDPC) to the first reference line based on the intra-frame prediction applied to the coding unit; and
preventing application of PDPC to any reference line among the plurality of reference lines other than the first reference line.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein method further comprises preventing application of intra-frame smoothing to any reference line among the plurality of reference lines other than the first reference line.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises preventing application of intra-frame smoothing to any reference line among the plurality of reference lines except for a single reference line among the plurality of reference lines.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining whether an intra prediction angle corresponding to an intra prediction mode for decoding the video sequence is greater than a predetermined angle corresponding to a diagonal direction of the coding unit,
based on the intra prediction angle being determined to be greater than the predetermined angle, determining that the application of the intra smoothing is prevented on other reference lines other than the first reference line, among the plurality of reference lines.
5. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising based on the intra prediction angle being determined to be greater than the predetermined angle, determining that the application of PDPC is prevented on other reference lines other than the first reference line, among the plurality of reference lines.
6. An apparatus for controlling intra prediction for encoding of a video sequence, the apparatus comprising:
at least one memory configured to store computer program code; and
at least one processor configured to access the at least one memory and operate according to the computer program code, the computer program code comprising:
first applying code configured to cause the at least one processor to, based on a reference line index, signal a first reference line nearest to a coding unit and determine that intra-frame smoothing is to be applied to the first reference line, wherein the first reference line is among a plurality of reference lines adjacent to the coding unit;
second applying code configured to cause the at least one processor to, based on the intra-frame smoothing being applied to the first reference lines, determine that an intra-frame prediction is to be applied to the coding unit;
third applying code configured to cause the at least one processor to determine that a position-dependent intra-frame prediction combination (PDPC) is to be applied to the first reference line based on the intra-frame prediction being applied to the coding unit; and
preventing code configured to cause the at least one processor to determine that an application of PDPC to any reference line among the plurality of reference lines other than the first reference line is to be prevented.
7. A method for transmitting a bitstream generated by an encoding method performed by an encoding apparatus, the method comprising:
based on a reference line index, signaling a first reference line nearest to a coding unit and determining that intra-frame smoothing is to be applied to the first reference line, wherein the first reference line is among a plurality of reference lines adjacent to the coding;
based on the intra-frame smoothing being applied to the first reference lines, determining that an intra-frame prediction is to be applied to the coding unit;
determining a position-dependent intra-frame prediction combination (PDPC) is to be applied to the first reference line based on the intra-frame prediction being applied to the coding unit; and
determining that an application of PDPC to any reference line among the plurality of reference lines other than the first reference line is to be prevented.
8. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising:
determining an index value range equal to or higher than a specific index value among the plurality of reference lines as a threshold index range, and a plurality of intra-frame prediction modes corresponding to the threshold index range are in the horizontal direction of the coding unit;
determining whether a current index value of a current intra-frame prediction mode for decoding the video sequence is within the threshold index range, and
determining that the intra-frame smoothing is prevented from being applied to a second reference line corresponding to the current index value based on the determination that the current index value is within the threshold index range.
9. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising:
determining an index value range equal to or higher than a specific index value among the plurality of reference lines as a threshold index range, and a plurality of intra-frame prediction modes corresponding to the threshold index range in the vertical direction of the coding unit;
determining whether a current index value of a current intra-frame prediction mode for decoding the video sequence is within the threshold index range; determining that the intra-frame smoothing is prevented from being applied to a second reference line corresponding to the current index value based on the determination that the current index value is within the threshold index range.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first reference line comprises one or more first reference lines,
wherein the intra-frame smoothing applied to the first reference line comprises applying the intra-frame smoothing to the one or more first reference lines among the plurality of reference lines while preventing the application of intra-frame smoothing to one or more second reference lines among the plurality of reference lines; and
wherein the applying the PDPC to the first reference line comprises applying the PDPC to the one or more first reference lines among the plurality of reference lines while preventing the application of the PDPC to one or more third reference lines among the plurality of reference lines.
11. The method of claim 7 , the method further comprising:
determining an index value range equal to or higher than a specific index value among the plurality of reference lines as a threshold index range, and a plurality of intra-frame prediction modes corresponding to the threshold index range are in the horizontal direction of the coding unit;
determining whether a current index value of a current intra-frame prediction mode for encoding the video sequence is within the threshold index range, and
determining that the intra-frame smoothing is to be prevented from being applied to a second reference line corresponding to the current index value based on the determination that the current index value is within the threshold index range.
12. The method of claim 7 , the method further comprising:
determining an index value range equal to or higher than a specific index value among the plurality of reference lines as a threshold index range, and a plurality of intra-frame prediction modes corresponding to the threshold index range in the vertical direction of the coding unit;
determining whether a current index value of a current intra-frame prediction mode for encoding the video sequence is within the threshold index range;
determining that the intra-frame smoothing is to be prevented from being applied to a second reference line corresponding to the current index value based on the determination that the current index value is within the threshold index range.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first reference line comprises one or more first reference lines,
wherein the intra-frame smoothing to be applied to the first reference line comprises applying the intra-frame smoothing to the one or more first reference lines among the plurality of reference lines while preventing the application of intra-frame smoothing to one or more second reference lines among the plurality of reference lines; and
wherein the PDPC to be applied to the first reference line comprises applying the PDPC to the one or more first reference lines among the plurality of reference lines while preventing the application of the PDPC to one or more third reference lines among the plurality of reference lines.
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein method further comprises determining that the application of intra-frame smoothing to any reference line among the plurality of reference lines other than the first reference line is to be prevented.
15. The method of claim 7 , wherein the method further comprises determining that application of intra-frame smoothing to any reference line among the plurality of reference lines except for a single reference line among the plurality of reference lines is to be prevented.
16. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
determining whether an intra prediction angle corresponding to an intra prediction mode for encoding the video sequence is greater than a predetermined angle corresponding to a diagonal direction of the coding unit,
based on the intra prediction angle being determined to be greater than the predetermined angle, determining that the application of the intra smoothing is to be prevented on other reference lines other than the first reference line, among the plurality of reference lines.
17. The method of claim 7 , the method further comprising based on the intra prediction angle being determined to be greater than the predetermined angle, determining that the application of PDPC is to be prevented on other reference lines other than the first reference line, among the plurality of reference lines.