IP Library Granted Patent US 12,416,002
Granted Patent B2
US 12,416,002 · App. 16/456,763 · Granted Sep 16, 2025

Analysis system for orthogonal access to and tagging of biomolecules in cellular compartments

Inventors: Ramesh Ramji (San Diego, CA); Frank J. Steemers (San Diego, CA); Lena Christiansen (San Diego, CA); Dmitry K. Pokholok (San Diego, CA); Fan Zhang (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: Illumina, Inc.
C12N15/1065C12N9/1252C12N9/22C12N15/1068C12N15/1089
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,416,002
App. No.
16/456,763
Filed
Jun 28, 2019
Granted
Sep 16, 2025
Kind
B2
Art Unit
1684
USPC
506/25
Abstract

The invention relates to a system and methods for enhancing access to nuclear informational molecules, such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, by analytical biomolecules, such as transposome complexes, by treating nuclei with a nuclear permeability enhancer, and to methods of using nuclear membrane, cell membrane, and external compartmentalization approaches as contiguity preserving elements.

Claims (5)

1. A method of reacting a nuclear target nucleic acid with a transposome complex, comprising: (a) contacting a cell nucleus comprising the nuclear target nucleic acid with an aliphatic alcohol chosen from trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol, n-hexane-1,2-diol, and 1,6-hexane-diol and reacting a transposome complex with the nuclear target nucleic acid, wherein reacting comprises fragmenting the nuclear target nucleic acid into double-stranded nucleic acid fragments, each having a 3′ end and a 5′ end, and (b) tagging the double-stranded nucleic acid fragments with the first adaptor sequence at the 5′ end of the first strand of the double-stranded nucleic acid fragments and the second adaptor sequence at the 5′ end of second strand of the double-stranded nucleic acid fragments to form tagged double-stranded nuclear nucleic acid fragments, wherein the transposome complex comprises: (i) a transposase enzyme, (ii) a first transposon end composition comprising a first transposon end sequence comprising a first adaptor sequence, and (iii) a second transposon end composition comprising a second transposon end sequence comprising a second adaptor sequence, and wherein the transposase enzyme is non-covalently bound to the first transposon end composition and the second transposon end composition.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transposome complex further comprises a fluorescein label, thereby delivering a fluorescein-labeled transposome complex into the cell nucleus.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the fluorescein label is a fluorescein amidite (FAM) label.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising isolating the cell nucleus treated with FAM-labeled transposome complex in the presence of the aliphatic alcohol chosen from trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol, n-hexane-1,2-diol, and 1,6-hexane-diol.

5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising visualizing the cell nucleus treated with FAM-labeled transposome complexes in the presence of the aliphatic alcohol chosen from trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol, n-hexane-1,2-diol, and 1,6-hexane-diol.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 30, 2020
From: RAMJI, RAMESH; STEEMERS, FRANK J; CHRISTIANSEN, LENA; POKHOLOK, DMITRY K; ZHANG, FAN
To: ILLUMINA, INC.
Reel/Frame 053359/0627 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation PCTUS2017068672 · Dec 28, 2017
Provisional Application 62440089 · Dec 29, 2016
Related Publication 20190323003A1 · Oct 24, 2019
References Cited (85)
US 6654696B1 · Davies · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 7574305B2 · Seul et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20060134629A1 · Link et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20100120098A1 · Grunenwald et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100323348A1 · Hamady et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20120208705A1 · Steemers et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120208724A1 · Steemers et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120316074A1 · Saxonov · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20140194324A1 · Gormley et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20160060691A1 · Giresi · 2016 [cited by examiner]
RU 2464315C2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007109035A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010062913A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012048341A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012061832A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012108864A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014142850A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014189957 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015200609 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016073690 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016130704 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
Kia et al., Improved Genome Sequencing Using an Engineered Transposase, BMC Biotechnology, 2017, 17(6), 1-10. (Year: 2017). [cited by examiner]
Boni et al., Live Imaging and Modeling of Inner Nuclear Membrane Targeting Reveals Its Molecular Requirements in Mammalian Cells, The Journal of Cell Biology, 2015, 209(5), 705-720. (Year: 2015). [cited by examiner]
Cusanovich et al., Multiplex Single-Cell Profiling of Chromatin Accessibility by Combinatorial Cellular Indexing, Science, published May 2015, 910-914; 2015, 1-34. (Year: 2015). [cited by examiner]
Cusanovich et al., Multiplex Single-Cell Profiling of Chromatin Accessibility by Combinatorial Cellular Indexing, Supplementary Materials, Science, published May 2015, 2015, 1-34. (Year: 2015). [cited by examiner]
Liashkovich et al., Clathrin Inhibitor Pitstop-2 Disrupts The Nuclear Pore Complex Permeability Barrier, Scientific Reports, 2014, 1-9 . (Year: 2014). [cited by examiner]
Chen et al., Inhibitors of Clathrin-Dependent Endocytosis Enhance TGFbeta Signaling and Responses, Journal of Cell Science, 2009, 122(11), 1863-1873). (Year: 2009). [cited by examiner]
Kenneally, C., Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2000, vol. 2; John Wiley & Sons. Obtained online at: https://www.wiley.com/enus/Kirk+Othmer+Encyclopedia+of+Chemical+Technology%2C+27+Volume+Set%2C+27+Volu… [cited by examiner]
Ash et al., The Handbook of Industrial Surfactants, 2010, vol. 1, 1-2. (Year: 2010). [cited by examiner]
LGC, Analytical Reference Materials, Standards, and High Purity Solvents, LGC Standards, 2011, 1-988. (Year: 2011). [cited by examiner]
Farn, R., Chemistry and Technology Surfactants, 2006, 1-331. (Year: 2006). [cited by examiner]
Willaims, M., The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 2013, 1-3. Obtained online at: The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 15th Edition Edited by M.J. O'Ne… [cited by examiner]
Sigma-Aldrich, Aldrich Chemistry 2012-2014: Handbook of Fine Chemicals; Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, 2011, 1. Obtained at: Aldrich Chemistry 2012-2014: Handbook of Fine Chemicals—Sigma-Aldrich Corporation—Google Books on … [cited by examiner]
Amidzadeh et al., Assessment of Different Permeabilization Methods of Minimizing Damage to the Adherent Cells for Detection of Intracellular RNA by Flow Cytometry, Avicenna J Med Biotech, 2014, 6(1), 38-46. (Year: 2014). [cited by examiner]
Walev et al., Delivery of Proteins Into Living Cells by Reversible Membrane Permeabilization with Streptolysin-O, PNAS, 2001, 98(6), 3185-3190. (Year: 2001). [cited by examiner]
Irvin et al., Tri(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane Buffer Modification of [cited by examiner]
Mansure, M., Changed in Cell Membrane Permeability and Lipid Content of Wheat Root Cortex Cells Induced by NaCl, Biologia Plantarum, 1995, 37(1), 143-145. (Year: 1995). [cited by examiner]
Kojima et al., High Salt Concentrations Increase Permeability Through OmpC Channels of [cited by examiner]
Serdiuk et al., Trypsinization-Dependent Cell Labeling With Fluorescent Nanoparticles, Nanoscale Research Letters, 2014, 9(568), 1-5. (Year: 2014). [cited by examiner]
Ribbeck et al., The Permeability Barrier of Nuclear Pore Complexes Appears to Operate Via Hydrophobic Exclusion, The EMBO Journal, 2002, 21(11), 2664-2671. (Year: 2002). [cited by examiner]
Patel et al., Natively Unfolded Nucleoporins Gate Protein Diffusion Across the Nuclear Pore Complex, Cell, 2007, 129, 83-96. (Year : 2007). [cited by examiner]
Kroschwald et al., Promiscuous Interactions and Protein Disaggregases Determine the Material State of Stress-Inducible RNP Granuales, eLIFE, 2015, 4, 1-32. (Year: 2015). [cited by examiner]
Griesenbach et al., Assessment of the Nuclear Pore Dilating Agent Trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-Diol in Differentiated Airway Epithelium, The Journal of Gene Medicine, 2012, 14, 491-500. (Year: 2012). [cited by examiner]
Weis, Karsten, Regulating Access to the Genome: Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Throughout the Cell Cycle, Cell, 2003, 112, 441- 451. (Year: 2003). [cited by examiner]
Makio et al., The Nucleoporins Nup170p and Nup157p are Essential for Nuclear Pore Complex Assembly, The Journal of Cell Biology, 2009, 185(3), 459-473. (Year: 2009). [cited by examiner]
Amidzadeh et al., Assessment of Different Permeabilization Methods of Minimizing Damage to the Adherent Cells for Detection of Intracellular RNA by Flow Cytometry, Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology, 2014, 6(1), … [cited by examiner]
Skene et al., CUT & RUN: Targeted In Situ Genome-Wide Profiling with High Efficiency for Low Cell Numbers., Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 2017, 1-28. (Year: 2017). [cited by examiner]
Naumann et al., Tn5 Transposase Active Site Mutants, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2002, 277(20); 17623-17269. (Year: 2002). [cited by examiner]
Lentacker et al., New Strategies For Nucleic Acid Delivery to Conquer Cellular and Nuclear Membranes, Journal of Controlled Release, 2008, 132, 279-288. (Year: 2008). [cited by examiner]
Liashkovich et al., Exceptional Structural and Mechanical Flexibility of the Nuclear Pore Complex, Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2011, 226, 675-682. (Year: 2011). [cited by examiner]
Naumann et al., Tn5 Transposase Active Site Mutants, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2002, 277(20), 17623-17629. (Year: 2002). [cited by examiner]
Decision to Grant issued Mar. 10, 2022 in Russian Application No. 2019123065. [cited by applicant]
Search Report and Written Opinion—Corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US2017/068672, dated Apr. 9, 2018, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Adam et al., “Nuclear Protein Import in Permeabilized Mammalian Cells Requires Soluble Cytoplasmic Factors,” The Journal of Cell Biology, 1990, 111(3): 807-816. [cited by applicant]
BD Editors, “What Happens to a Cell in a Hypotonic Solution,” Biology Dictionary, 2018 (2 pages). [cited by applicant]
Chelsky et al., “Sequence Requirements for Synthetic Peptide-Mediated Translocation to the Nucleus,” Molecular and Cellular Biology, 1989, 9(6): 2487-2492. [cited by applicant]
Chen et al., “Inhibitors of Clathrin-Dependent Endocytosis Enhance TGFβ Signaling and Responses,” J Cell Sci., 2009, 122(11): 1863-1871. [cited by applicant]
Dingwall et al., “The Nucleoplasmin Nuclear Location Sequence is Larger and More Complex than That of SV-40 Large T Antigen,” The Journal of Cell Biology, 1998, 107(3): 841-849. [cited by applicant]
Goryshin et al., “Tn5 in Vitro Transposition,” The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1998, 273(13): 7367-7374. [cited by applicant]
Hagstrom et al., “Nuclear Import of DNA in Digitonin-Permeabilized Cells,” Journal of Cell Science, 1997, 110: 2323-2331. [cited by applicant]
Hill et al., “Targeting Nucleocytoplasmic Transport in Cancer Therapy,” Oncotarget, 2013, 5(1): 11-28. [cited by applicant]
Au et al., “In Vivo Genome Editing in Animals Using AAV-CRISPR System: Applications to Translational Research of Human Disease”, F1000Research, 2017, 6(F1000 Faculty Rev): 2153. [cited by applicant]
Lee et al., “Rules for Nuclear Localization Sequence Recognition by Karyopherinβ2,” Cell, 2006, 126(3): 543-558. [cited by applicant]
Liaskovich et al., “Clathrin Inhibitor Pitstop-2 Disrupts the Nuclear Pore Complex Permeability Barrier,” Sci. Rep., 2015, 5: 09994. [cited by applicant]
Mizuuchi et al., “In Vitro Transposition of Bacteriophage Mu: A Biochemical Approach to a Novel Replication Reaction,” Cell, 1983, 35(3 Pt 2): 785-794. [cited by applicant]
Moore et al., “The Two Steps of Nuclear Import, Targeting to the Nuclear Envelope and Translocation Through the Nuclear Pore, Require Different Cytosolic Factors,” Cell, 1992, 69(6): 939-950. [cited by applicant]
Product Sheet, “IGEPAL® CA-630,” Millipore Sigma, 2022 (8 pages). [cited by applicant]
Product Sheet, “Lysis Buffer” Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., 2022 (2 pages). [cited by applicant]
Product Sheet, “Sonication Lysis: Cell Disruption and Extraction,” Hielscher Utrasonics GmbH, 1999 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Product Sheet, “What are Cationic Lipids?” BroadPharm, 2021 (2 pages). [cited by applicant]
Ray et al., “Quantitative Tracking of Protein Trafficking to the Nucleus Using Cytosolic Protein Delivery by Nanoparticle-Stabilized Nanocapsules,” Biocunjug Chem, 2015, 26(6): 1004-1007. [cited by applicant]
Ribbeck et al., “The Permeability Barrier of Nuclear Pore Complexes Appears to Operate Via Hydrophobic Exclusion,” The EMBO Journal, 2002, 21(11): 2664-2671. [cited by applicant]
Savilahti et al., “The Phage Mu Transpososome Core: DNA Requirements for Assembly and Function,” The EMBO Journal, 1995, 14(19): 4893-4903. [cited by applicant]
Seidlmayer et al., “Inorganic Polyphosphate is a Potent Activator of the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore in Cardiac Myocytes,” J. Gen Physiol., 2012, 139(5): 321-31. [cited by applicant]
Tissera et al., “Nuclear Envelopes Show Cell-Type Specific Sensitivity for Permeabilization With Digitonin,” Nature (Protocol Exchange), 2010, (available at https://www.nature.com/protocolexchange/protocols/1994). [cited by applicant]
Dutta et al., “Pitstop 2 Is a Potent Inhibitor of Clathrin-Independent Endocytosis,” PLOS One, 012, 7(9): e45799, 1-15. [cited by applicant]
Pei et al., “Review and Inspiration of Plant Proteins Involved in the Transformation Processing of T-DNA Initiated by Agrobacterium,” Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(13): 2504-2518 (English Abstract and English Ma… [cited by applicant]
Search Report received in Chinese Application No. 201780087116.5, dated Nov. 23, 2022, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Finlay et al., “Inhibition of In Vitro Nuclear Transport by a Lectin that Binds to Nuclear Pores,” J Cell Biol., 1987, 104(2): 189-200. [cited by applicant]
Pandey et al., “Inhibition of nuclear pore import by a monoclonal antibody against a novel class of nuclear pore proteins,” Exp Cell Res., 1994, 212(2): 243-254. [cited by applicant]
Rahmani et al., “Leptomycin B Alters the Subcellular Distribution of CRM1 (Exportin 1),” Biochem Biophys Res Commun., 2017, 488(2): 253-258. [cited by applicant]
Sharov et al., “Cyclosporine A attenuates mitochondrial permeability transition and improves mitochondria respiratory function in cardiomyocytes isolated from dogs with heart failure,” J Mol Cell Cardiol., 2007, 42(1): … [cited by applicant]
Vaamonde-Garcia et al., “The mitochondrial inhibitor oligomycin induces an inflammatory response in the rat knee joint,” BMC Musculoskelet Disord., 2017, 18: 254. [cited by applicant]
Gagarskaia et al., “Journal of Molecular Structure,” 2017, 1140: 46-51 (abstract). [cited by applicant]
Product Sheet, “Fluorescein Isothiocyanate-Dextran,” at www.sigmaaldrich.com/us/en/technical-documents/technical-article/cell-culture-and-cell-culture-analysis/cell-based-assays/fluorescein-isothiocyanate-dextran, downl… [cited by applicant]